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controlling

Who acts: controlling, charge, you, controlling person, people, controlling share · What happens: mean, be, make, do, want, control · To what, where: charge, drone, other people, enough, power, company · Speech: someone speaks here

«controlling» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: controlling in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

As a verb form, controlling means being in charge of something or making it do what you want: «He is controlling the drone».

The tree, 23 words
casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjcopcaseobjcasenmodccconjobjxcompobjnsubjccomppunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctpunctrootAsADPaDETverbNOUNformNOUN,PUNCTcontrollingNOUNmeansVERBbeingAUXinADPchargeNOUNofADPsomethingPRONorCCONJmakingVERBitPRONdoVERBwhatPRONyouPRONwantVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTHePRONisAUXcontrollingVERBtheDETdroneNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_4 formcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 formdet
3verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing4 formcompound
4formformNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
5,,PUNCT_4 formpunct
6controllingcontrollingNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 chargecop
9ininADP_10 chargecase
10chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
11ofofADP_12 somethingcase
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 chargenmod
13ororCCONJ_14 makingcc
14makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 somethingconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 makingobj
16dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf14 makingxcomp
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 wantobj
18youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 wantnsubj
19wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 doccomp
20::PUNCT_24 controllingpunct
21««PUNCT_24 controllingpunct
22HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 controllingnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 controllingaux
24controllingcontrolVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 meansccomp
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 dronedet
26dronedroneNOUNNumber=Sing24 controllingobj
27»»PUNCT_24 controllingpunct
28..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentcontrollingas a verb formvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2isgerundchargeof somethingtree rules
3makegerundchargetree rules
4doinfinitivecharge not said heretree rules
5wantpresentyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
6control in a quotepresent · progressivecontrollingthe dronevn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A controlling person tries too hard to control other people and what they do, which is unkind and unfair.

The tree, 19 words
detcompoundnsubjadvmodxcompmarkxcompamodobjccconjnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubjcopconjccconjpunctrootADETcontrollingNOUNpersonNOUNtriesVERBtooADVhardADJtoPARTcontrolVERBotherADJpeopleNOUNandCCONJwhatPRONtheyPRONdoVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXunkindADJandCCONJunfairADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 persondet
2controllingcontrollingNOUNNumber=Sing3 personcompound
3personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 triesnsubj
4triestryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tootooADV_6 hardadvmod
6hardhardADJDegree=Pos4 triesxcomp
7totoPART_8 controlmark
8controlcontrolVERBVerbForm=Inf6 hardxcomp
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 peopleamod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 controlobj
11andandCCONJ_12 whatcc
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel8 controlconj
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 donsubj
14dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 whatacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_18 unkindpunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 unkindnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 unkindcop
18unkindunkindADJDegree=Pos6 hardconj
19andandCCONJ_20 unfaircc
20unfairunfairADJDegree=Pos18 unkindconj
21..PUNCT_4 triespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypresenta controlling personhard propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2controlto-infinitivea controlling person not said hereother peoplevn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3dopresentpeoplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispresentunkind propertytree rules
5betree rules

Meaning 3

A controlling share or interest means enough to have power over a company.

detcompoundnsubjccconjobjmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETcontrollingNOUNshareNOUNorCCONJinterestNOUNmeansVERBenoughADJtoPARThaveVERBpowerNOUNoverADPaDETcompanyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sharedet
2controllingcontrollingNOUNNumber=Sing3 sharecompound
3shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 interestcc
5interestinterestNOUNNumber=Sing3 shareconj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos6 meansobj
8totoPART_9 havemark
9havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 enoughadvcl
10powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobj
11overoverADP_13 companycase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 companydet
13companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobl
14..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta controlling share or interestenoughvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Topic
2haveto-infinitivea controlling share or interest not said herepowera companyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient

Example 1

She is controlling the robot with a tablet.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONisAUXcontrollingVERBtheDETrobotNOUNwithADPaDETtabletNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 controllingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 controllingaux
3controllingcontrolVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 robotdet
5robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing3 controllingobj
6withwithADP_8 tabletcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tabletdet
8tablettabletNOUNNumber=Sing3 controllingobl
9..PUNCT_3 controllingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1controlpresent · progressiveShethe robotwith a tabletvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robot=Theme

Example 2

In a fair test we are controlling all the variables but one.

casedetamodoblnsubjauxdet:predetdetobjccconjpunctrootInADPaDETfairADJtestNOUNwePRONareAUXcontrollingVERBallDETtheDETvariablesNOUNbutCCONJoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 testcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 testdet
3fairfairADJDegree=Pos4 testamod
4testtestNOUNNumber=Sing7 controllingobl
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 controllingnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 controllingaux
7controllingcontrolVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 variablesdet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 variablesdet
10variablesvariableNOUNNumber=Plur7 controllingobj
11butbutCCONJ_12 onecc
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 variablesconj
13..PUNCT_7 controllingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1controlpresent · progressiveweall variablesa fair testvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent variable=Theme

Example 3

Her friend was very controlling and wouldn't let her play with others.

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodccauxadvmodconjobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootHerPRONfriendNOUNwasAUXveryADVcontrollingADJandCCONJwouldAUXn'tPARTletVERBherPRONplayVERBwithADPothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 controllingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 controllingcop
4veryveryADV_5 controllingadvmod
5controllingcontrollingADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_9 letcc
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 letaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 letadvmod
9letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 controllingconj
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 letobj
11playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 letxcomp
12withwithADP_13 otherscase
13othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur11 playobl
14..PUNCT_5 controllingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHer friendcontrolling propertytree rules
2not letwouldHer friend not said herefriendtree rules
3playinfinitivefriend not said herewith othersvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with other=Theme

Example 4

Controlling your temper takes practice.

csubjnmod:possobjobjpunctrootControllingVERByourPRONtemperNOUNtakesVERBpracticeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ControllingcontrolVERBVerbForm=Ger4 takescsubj
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 tempernmod:poss
3tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing1 Controllingobj
4takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesobj
6..PUNCT_4 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1controlgerundyour tempervn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temper=Theme
2takepresentControllingpracticevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Theme
3temperyournom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The company bought a controlling share.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETcompanyNOUNboughtVERBaDETcontrollingNOUNshareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 boughtnsubj
3boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sharedet
5controllingcontrollingNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharecompound
6shareshareNOUNNumber=Sing3 boughtobj
7..PUNCT_3 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastthe companya controlling sharevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Theme

Example 6

Controlling the ball well is key in football.

csubjdetobjadvmodcopcaseoblpunctrootControllingVERBtheDETballNOUNwellADVisAUXkeyADJinADPfootballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ControllingcontrolVERBVerbForm=Ger6 keycsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 balldet
3ballballNOUNNumber=Sing1 Controllingobj
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos1 Controllingadvmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 keycop
6keykeyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ininADP_8 footballcase
8footballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing6 keyobl
9..PUNCT_6 keypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1controlgerundthe ballwell propertyvn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
2ispresentControllingfootballkey propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/controlling/