contusion Who acts: contusion, injury, doctor, knee, footballer, X ray · What happens: be, not break, leak, make, say, suffer · To what, where: bruise, skin, dark mark, contusion, broken bone, few cuts · Speech: someone speaks here
«contusion» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: contusion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A contusion is a bruise: an injury where the skin is not broken but blood leaks under it, making a dark mark.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det punct det nsubj advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl cc conj acl:relcl case obl punct advcl det amod obj punct root A DET contusion NOUN is AUX a DET bruise NOUN : PUNCT an DET injury NOUN where ADV the DET skin NOUN is AUX not PART broken VERB but CCONJ blood NOUN leaks VERB under ADP it PRON , PUNCT making VERB a DET dark ADJ mark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 contusion det 2 contusion contusion NOUN Number=Sing 5 bruise nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bruise cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bruise det 5 bruise bruise NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 injury punct 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 injury det 8 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 17 leaks nsubj 9 where where ADV PronType=Rel 14 broken advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 skin det 11 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 14 broken nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 broken aux:pass 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 broken advmod 14 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 injury acl:relcl 15 but but CCONJ _ 16 blood cc 16 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 14 broken conj 17 leaks leak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bruise acl:relcl 18 under under ADP _ 19 it case 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 leaks obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 making punct 21 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 leaks advcl 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 mark det 23 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 24 mark amod 24 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 21 making obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 bruise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a contusion a bruise tree rules 2 not break present · passive the skin vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 leak present a injury a bruise not said here skin vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bruise=Source 4 make gerund a injury not said here a dark mark vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mark=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The doctor said the dark mark on my knee was only a contusion.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod det nmod punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET dark ADJ mark NOUN on ADP my PRON knee NOUN was AUX only ADV a DET contusion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mark det 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mark amod 6 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obj 7 on on ADP _ 13 contusion case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 knee nmod:poss 9 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 13 contusion nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 contusion cop 11 only only ADV _ 13 contusion advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 contusion det 13 contusion contusion NOUN Number=Sing 6 mark nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor the dark mark vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mark=Topic 2 is past my knee a contusion tree rules
Example 2 The footballer suffered a contusion after the hard tackle.
det nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root The DET footballer NOUN suffered VERB a DET contusion NOUN after ADP the DET hard ADJ tackle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footballer det 2 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 3 suffered nsubj 3 suffered suffer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 contusion det 5 contusion contusion NOUN Number=Sing 3 suffered obj 6 after after ADP _ 9 tackle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tackle det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tackle amod 9 tackle tackle NOUN Number=Sing 3 suffered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 suffered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suffer past the footballer a contusion after the hard tackle vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer contusion=Stimulus
Example 3 The X-ray showed no broken bone, just a contusion.
det compound punct nsubj advmod amod obj punct advmod det appos punct root The DET X NOUN - PUNCT ray NOUN showed VERB no ADV broken VERB bone NOUN , PUNCT just ADV a DET contusion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ray det 2 X x NOUN Number=Sing 4 ray compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 X punct 4 ray ray NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed nsubj 5 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 no no ADV _ 7 broken advmod 7 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 bone amod 8 bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 contusion punct 10 just just ADV _ 12 contusion advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 contusion det 12 contusion contusion NOUN Number=Sing 8 bone appos 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the X ray broken bone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bone=Recipient 2 not break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 She had a few cuts and contusions after falling off her bike.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON had VERB a DET few ADJ cuts NOUN and CCONJ contusions NOUN after SCONJ falling VERB off ADP her PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cuts det 4 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cuts amod 5 cuts cut NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 contusions cc 7 contusions contusion NOUN Number=Plur 5 cuts conj 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 falling mark 9 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 had advcl 10 off off ADP _ 12 bike case 11 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 bike nmod:poss 12 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 9 falling obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a few cuts and contusions vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Patient 2 fall off gerund She not said here her bike vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bike=Extent
Example 5 Put ice on a contusion to stop it swelling.
obj case det obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Put VERB ice NOUN on ADP a DET contusion NOUN to PART stop VERB it PRON swelling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 3 on on ADP _ 5 contusion case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 contusion det 5 contusion contusion NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 stop obj 9 swelling swell VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stop xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here ice a contusion vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on contusion=Destination 2 stop to-infinitive you not said here ice tree rules 3 swell gerund you not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 A contusion turns purple, then green, then yellow as it heals.
det nsubj xcomp punct advmod conj punct advmod parataxis mark nsubj advcl punct root A DET contusion NOUN turns VERB purple ADJ , PUNCT then ADV green ADJ , PUNCT then ADV yellow ADJ as SCONJ it PRON heals VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 contusion det 2 contusion contusion NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turns xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 green punct 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 green advmod 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turns conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 yellow punct 9 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 yellow advmod 10 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turns parataxis 11 as as SCONJ _ 13 heals mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 heals nsubj 13 heals heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 yellow advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present a contusion purple property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 heal present contusion vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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