cook Who acts: Food, cook, person, Dad, you, 's · What happens: cook, be, eat, heat, prepare, let · To what, where: food, person, home, pasta, 's, pancakes · Speech: someone speaks here
«cook» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cook in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cook is to make food ready to eat by heating it: boil, fry, bake, roast.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj cop mark obj xcomp mark xcomp mark advcl obj punct obl punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root To PART cook VERB is AUX to PART make VERB food NOUN ready ADJ to PART eat VERB by SCONJ heating VERB it PRON : PUNCT boil NOUN , PUNCT fry NOUN , PUNCT bake NOUN , PUNCT roast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cook mark 2 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 7 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 8 to to PART _ 9 eat mark 9 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 ready xcomp 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 heating mark 11 heating heat VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 eat advcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 heating obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 boil punct 14 boil boil NOUN Number=Sing 11 heating obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 fry punct 16 fry fry NOUN Number=Sing 14 boil conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 bake punct 18 bake bake NOUN Number=Sing 14 boil conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 roast punct 20 roast roast NOUN Number=Sing 14 boil conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook to-infinitive vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present make, ready property tree rules 3 eat to-infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 heat gerund food boil and fry and bake and roast obl vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Food cooks when it is heated until it is ready.
nsubj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Food NOUN cooks VERB when SCONJ it PRON is AUX heated VERB until SCONJ it PRON is AUX ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks nsubj 2 cooks cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 6 heated mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 heated nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 heated aux:pass 6 heated heat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cooks ccomp 7 until until SCONJ _ 10 ready mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 ready nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 ready cop 10 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 6 heated advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present Food tree rules 2 heat present · passive Food vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 3 is present Food ready property tree rules
Meaning 3 A cook is a person who prepares food, at home or as a job.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case obl cc case det conj punct root A DET cook NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON prepares VERB food NOUN , PUNCT at ADP home NOUN or CCONJ as ADP a DET job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cook det 2 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 prepares nsubj 7 prepares prepare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 prepares obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 home punct 10 at at ADP _ 11 home case 11 home home NOUN Number=Sing 7 prepares obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 job cc 13 as as ADP _ 15 job case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 job det 15 job job NOUN Number=Sing 11 home conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cook a person tree rules 2 prepare present a person food home or a job vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
Example 1 Dad cooks pasta on Fridays.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN cooks VERB pasta NOUN on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks nsubj 2 cooks cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooks obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 Fridays case 5 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 2 cooks obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present Dad pasta friday vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient
Example 2 Let's cook pancakes together.
obj xcomp obj advmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON cook VERB pancakes NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 pancakes pancake NOUN Number=Plur 3 cook obj 5 together together ADV _ 3 cook advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 cook infinitive 's not said here pancakes together property vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient
Example 3 Cook the chicken until it is white all the way through.
det obj mark nsubj cop parataxis det:predet det obl:unmarked advmod punct root Cook VERB the DET chicken NOUN until SCONJ it PRON is AUX white ADJ all DET the DET way NOUN through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cook cook VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chicken det 3 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cook obj 4 until until SCONJ _ 7 white mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 white nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 white cop 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cook parataxis 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 way det:predet 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 white obl:unmarked 11 through through ADV _ 10 way advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook imperative you not said here the chicken vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient 2 is present chicken all way obl:unmarked ; white property tree rules
Example 4 The rice takes ten minutes to cook.
det nsubj nummod obj mark xcomp punct root The DET rice NOUN takes VERB ten NUM minutes NOUN to PART cook VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rice det 2 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 6 to to PART _ 7 cook mark 7 cook cook VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 takes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the rice minute vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition 2 cook to-infinitive the rice not said here vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 My grandma is a wonderful cook.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod punct root My PRON grandma NOUN is AUX a DET wonderful ADJ cook NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandma nmod:poss 2 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 6 cook nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cook cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cook det 5 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cook amod 6 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 cook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My grandma a wonderful cook tree rules
Example 6 Always cook with an adult nearby.
advmod case det obl advmod punct root Always ADV cook VERB with ADP an DET adult NOUN nearby ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 cook advmod 2 cook cook VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 adult case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 adult det 5 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 2 cook obl 6 nearby nearby ADV _ 2 cook advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook imperative you not said here with a adult; always, nearby property vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with adult=Instrument
Example 7 They cooked up a story about a ghost.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case det nmod punct root They PRON cooked VERB up ADP a DET story NOUN about ADP a DET ghost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cooked nsubj 2 cooked cook VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 cooked compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 2 cooked obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 ghost case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 ghost det 8 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 5 story nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cooked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook up past They a story about a ghost vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Product
Example 8 Too many cooks spoil the broth.
advmod amod nsubj det obj punct root Too ADV many ADJ cooks NOUN spoil VERB the DET broth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cooks amod 3 cooks cook NOUN Number=Plur 4 spoil nsubj 4 spoil spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 broth det 6 broth broth NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoil obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil present many cooks the broth tree rules
Example 9 “Send for the cook,” says he.
punct ccomp case det obl punct punct obj punct root “ PUNCT Send VERB for ADP the DET cook NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT says VERB he PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Send punct 2 Send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 says ccomp 3 for for ADP _ 5 cook case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cook det 5 cook cook NOUN Number=Sing 2 Send obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Send punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Send punct 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 says obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send in a quote infinitive for the cook vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert present he tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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