cookie Who acts: cookie, website, your, 9 cookies, Zoe, Mum · What happens: bake, be, keep, visit, eat, share · To what, where: baked biscuit, small file, computer, 5, 28 cookies, 4 trays
«cookie» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cookie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cookie is a small sweet baked biscuit, often round, sometimes with chocolate chips.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj amod punct advmod advmod punct advmod case compound parataxis punct root A DET cookie NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ sweet NOUN baked VERB biscuit NOUN , PUNCT often ADV round ADV , PUNCT sometimes ADV with ADP chocolate NOUN chips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cookie det 2 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 8 biscuit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 biscuit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sweet det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sweet amod 6 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing 8 biscuit nsubj 7 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 biscuit amod 8 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 round punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 round advmod 11 round round ADV _ 8 biscuit advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 chips punct 13 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 16 chips advmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 chips case 15 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 16 chips compound 16 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 8 biscuit parataxis 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 biscuit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present a cookie baked biscuit round property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 On a computer, a cookie is a small file a website keeps about your visit.
The tree, 15 words case det obl punct det nsubj cop det amod det nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root On ADP a DET computer NOUN , PUNCT a DET cookie NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ file NOUN a DET website NOUN keeps VERB about ADP your PRON visit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 computer case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 computer det 3 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 10 file obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 computer punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cookie det 6 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 10 file nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 file cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 file det 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 file amod 10 file file NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 website det 12 website website NOUN Number=Sing 13 keeps nsubj 13 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 file acl:relcl 14 about about ADP _ 16 visit case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 visit nmod:poss 16 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 13 keeps obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 file punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cookie a small file a computer tree rules 2 keep present a website a small file not said here about your visit vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent file=Theme about visit=Location 3 visit your nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 There were 9 cookies. Zoe ate 5 of them.
Sentence 1: There were 9 cookies.
expl nummod nsubj punct root There PRON were VERB 9 NUM cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cookies nummod 4 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 9 cookies there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Zoe ate 5 of them.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Zoe PROPN ate VERB 5 NUM of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Zoe Zoe PROPN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 ate obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 5 nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Zoe 5 of cookies vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Patient
Example 2 28 cookies are shared between 7 children equally.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl advmod punct root 28 NUM cookies NOUN are AUX shared VERB between ADP 7 NUM children NOUN equally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 28 28 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 cookies nummod 2 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 4 shared nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shared aux:pass 4 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 between between ADP _ 7 children case 6 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 children nummod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 shared obl 8 equally equally ADV _ 4 shared advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present · passive 28 cookies between 7 children; equally property tree rules
Example 3 Mum bakes 4 trays with 6 cookies on each tray.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl case det nmod punct root Mum NOUN bakes VERB 4 NUM trays NOUN with ADP 6 NUM cookies NOUN on ADP each DET tray NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 bakes nsubj 2 bakes bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 trays nummod 4 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 2 bakes obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 cookies case 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cookies nummod 7 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 bakes obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 tray case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 tray det 10 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 7 cookies nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 bakes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake present Mum 4 trays with 6 cookies on each tray vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tray=Patient with cookie=Instrument
Example 4 Can I have a chocolate chip cookie?
aux nsubj det compound compound obj punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET chocolate NOUN chip NOUN cookie NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cookie det 5 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 chip compound 6 chip chip NOUN Number=Sing 7 cookie compound 7 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a chip cookie vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient
Example 5 Grandpa keeps cookies in a jar.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Grandpa NOUN keeps VERB cookies NOUN in ADP a DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 jar case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jar det 6 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Grandpa cookies a jar vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cookie=Theme in jar=Location
Example 6 We baked cookies for the school fair.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON baked VERB cookies NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 baked obj 4 for for ADP _ 7 fair case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fair det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 fair compound 7 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past We cookies for the school fair vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cookie=Material for fair=Beneficiary
Example 7 Don't eat all the cookies before dinner!
aux advmod det:predet det obj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART eat VERB all DET the DET cookies NOUN before ADP dinner NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 eat advmod 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 cookies det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cookies det 6 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 7 before before ADP _ 8 dinner case 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 eat obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative · do-support you not said here all cookies before dinner vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient
Example 8 Ask a grown-up before you accept cookies on a website.
det compound punct obj mark nsubj advcl obj case det obl punct root Ask VERB a DET grown NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN before SCONJ you PRON accept VERB cookies NOUN on ADP a DET website NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 up det 3 grown grown NOUN Number=Sing 5 up compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 up punct 5 up up NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 accept mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 accept nsubj 8 accept accept VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Ask advcl 9 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 8 accept obj 10 on on ADP _ 12 website case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 website det 12 website website NOUN Number=Sing 8 accept obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a grown up vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient 2 accept present you cookies a website vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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