cope Who acts: She, you, Mum, small hospital, Talking, me · What happens: cope, mean, deal, keep, go, manage · To what, where: job, new school, me, coping skills, class · Speech: someone speaks here
«cope» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cope in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To cope means to deal well with a hard problem or situation, and to keep going.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj mark xcomp advmod case det amod obl cc conj punct cc mark conj xcomp punct root To PART cope VERB means VERB to PART deal VERB well ADV with ADP a DET hard ADJ problem NOUN or CCONJ situation NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ to PART keep VERB going VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cope mark 2 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 deal mark 5 deal deal VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 deal advmod 7 with with ADP _ 10 problem case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 problem det 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 10 problem amod 10 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 5 deal obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 situation cc 12 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 10 problem conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 keep punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 keep cc 15 to to PART _ 16 keep mark 16 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 deal conj 17 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 keep xcomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cope to-infinitive vn cope-83-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 deal not said to happen to-infinitive with a hard problem or situation; well property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with problem=Theme 4 keep to-infinitive tree rules 5 go gerund vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To cope with work or a job means to manage to do it.
mark csubj case obl cc det conj mark xcomp mark xcomp obj punct root To PART cope VERB with ADP work NOUN or CCONJ a DET job NOUN means VERB to PART manage VERB to PART do VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 cope mark 2 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 work case 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 cope obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 job cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 job det 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 4 work conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 manage mark 10 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 to to PART _ 12 do mark 12 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 manage xcomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 do obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cope to-infinitive with work or a job vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with work=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 manage not said to happen to-infinitive vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 do not said to happen to-infinitive job vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Example 1 She coped well with moving to a new school.
nsubj advmod mark advcl case det amod obl punct root She PRON coped VERB well ADV with SCONJ moving VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 coped nsubj 2 coped cope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 coped advmod 4 with with SCONJ _ 5 moving mark 5 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 coped advcl 6 to to ADP _ 9 school case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 school det 8 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 9 school amod 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 moving obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 coped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cope past She well property vn cope-83-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 move gerund She not said here a new school vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to school=Trajectory
Example 2 How do you cope with being nervous before a test?
advmod aux nsubj case cop obl case det obl punct root How ADV do AUX you PRON cope VERB with ADP being AUX nervous ADJ before ADP a DET test NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 4 cope advmod 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cope aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 cope nsubj 4 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 nervous case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 nervous cop 7 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cope obl 8 before before ADP _ 10 test case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 test det 10 test test NOUN Number=Sing 4 cope obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 cope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cope present · do-support you before a test vn cope-83-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is gerund nervous property tree rules
Example 3 Mum couldn't cope with all the noise.
nsubj aux advmod case det:predet det obl punct root Mum NOUN could AUX n't PART cope VERB with ADP all DET the DET noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 cope nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cope aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 cope advmod 4 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 noise case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 noise det:predet 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 noise det 8 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 4 cope obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cope could Mum with all noise vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with noise=Theme
Example 4 The small hospital could not cope with so many patients.
det amod nsubj aux advmod case advmod amod obl punct root The DET small ADJ hospital NOUN could AUX not PART cope VERB with ADP so ADV many ADJ patients NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hospital det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 hospital amod 3 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 6 cope nsubj 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 cope aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 cope advmod 6 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 patients case 8 so so ADV _ 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 patients amod 10 patients patient NOUN Number=Plur 6 cope obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 cope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cope could the small hospital with many patients vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with patient=Theme
Example 5 Talking to a friend helps me cope when I'm sad.
csubj case det obl obj xcomp mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Talking VERB to ADP a DET friend NOUN helps VERB me PRON cope VERB when SCONJ I PRON 'm AUX sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 helps csubj 2 to to ADP _ 4 friend case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 friend det 4 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 1 Talking obl 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 helps obj 7 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 helps xcomp 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 sad mark 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 sad nsubj 10 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sad cop 11 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cope advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk gerund to a friend vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to friend=Co-Agent 2 help present Talking me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 cope infinitive me not said here vn cope-83-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present I sad property tree rules
Example 6 The bridge could not cope with the heavy trucks.
det nsubj aux advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET bridge NOUN could AUX not PART cope VERB with ADP the DET heavy ADJ trucks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bridge det 2 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 5 cope nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 cope aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 cope advmod 5 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 trucks case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trucks det 8 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 trucks amod 9 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 5 cope obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 cope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not cope could the bridge with the heavy trucks vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with truck=Theme
Example 7 We are learning coping skills in class.
nsubj aux compound obj case obl punct root We PRON are AUX learning VERB coping NOUN skills NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 learning nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 learning aux 3 learning learn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 coping coping NOUN Number=Sing 5 skills compound 5 skills skill NOUN Number=Plur 3 learning obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 class case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 learning obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 learning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · progressive We coping skills class vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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