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copepod

Who acts: copepod, that, you, Copepods, small fish, Billions · What happens: be, live, need, see, eat, drift · To what, where: tiny animal, sea, microscope, legs, tiny algae, ocean

«copepod» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copepod in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A copepod is a tiny animal with a hard shell and many legs, a relative of crabs and shrimps, that lives in the sea and in fresh water.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 copepod	det
2	copepod	copepod	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 animal	det
5	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 shell	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 shell	det
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 shell	amod
10	shell	shell	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 legs	cc
12	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 legs	amod
13	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 shell	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 relative	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 relative	det
16	relative	relative	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 shell	appos
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 crabs	case
18	crabs	crab	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 relative	nmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 shrimps	cc
20	shrimps	shrimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 crabs	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 lives	punct
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 lives	nsubj
23	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	conj
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 sea	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 sea	det
26	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lives	obl
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 water	cc
28	in	in	ADP	_	30 water	case
29	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 water	amod
30	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 sea	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a copepod	a tiny animal				with a hard shell and many legs	tree rules
2	live	present	that			the sea and fresh water			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A copepod is so small you need a microscope to see its legs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 copepod	det
2	copepod	copepod	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 small	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 small	cop
4	so	so	ADV	_	5 small	advmod
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 need	nsubj
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 small	parataxis
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 microscope	det
9	microscope	microscope	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 need	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 see	mark
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 need	advcl
12	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 legs	nmod:poss
13	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 see	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 small	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a copepod					small property	tree rules
2	need	present	you	a microscope					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot microscope=Theme
3	see	to-infinitive	you not said here	copepod's legs					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer leg=Stimulus

Example 2

Copepods eat tiny algae and are eaten by small fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copepods	copepod	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 algae	amod
4	algae	alga	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 eaten	cc
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 eaten	aux:pass
7	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 eat	conj
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 fish	case
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 fish	amod
10	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eaten	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Copepods	tiny algae					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alga=Patient
2	eat	present · passive	small fish						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Billions of copepods drift in the ocean as plankton.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Billions	billion	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drift	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 copepods	case
3	copepods	copepod	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Billions	nmod
4	drift	drift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 ocean	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ocean	det
7	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drift	obl
8	as	as	ADP	_	9 plankton	case
9	plankton	plankton	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 drift	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 drift	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drift	present	Billions of copepods			the ocean		as plankton	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ocean=Trajectory

Example 4

We found copepods in a jar of pond water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 found	nsubj
2	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	copepods	copepod	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 found	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 jar	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 jar	det
6	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 found	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 water	case
8	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 water	compound
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jar	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	We	copepods		a jar of pond water			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copepod=Topic

Example 5

Copepods are crustaceans, like crabs and lobsters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copepods	copepod	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crustaceans	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crustaceans	cop
3	crustaceans	crustacean	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 crabs	punct
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 crabs	case
6	crabs	crab	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crustaceans	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 lobsters	cc
8	lobsters	lobster	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 crabs	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 crustaceans	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Copepods	crustaceans and crabs and lobsters					tree rules

Example 6

Without copepods, many ocean food chains would collapse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Without	without	ADP	_	2 copepods	case
2	copepods	copepod	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 collapse	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 copepods	punct
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 chains	amod
5	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 food	compound
6	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 chains	compound
7	chains	chain	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 collapse	nsubj
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 collapse	aux
9	collapse	collapse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 collapse	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collapse	would	many food chains					without copepods	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/copepod/