copier Who acts: copier, machine, person, other people, teacher, paper jam · What happens: be, make, call, copy, work, run · To what, where: machine, paper copies, copier, documents, person, work · Speech: someone speaks here
«copier» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copier in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A copier is a machine that makes paper copies of documents and pictures; it is also called a photocopier.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl compound obj case nmod cc conj punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl det xcomp punct root A DET copier NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN that PRON makes VERB paper NOUN copies NOUN of ADP documents NOUN and CCONJ pictures NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX also ADV called VERB a DET photocopier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copier det 2 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 makes nsubj 7 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine acl:relcl 8 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 9 copies compound 9 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 7 makes obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 documents case 11 documents document NOUN Number=Plur 9 copies nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 pictures cc 13 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 11 documents conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 called punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 called nsubj:pass 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 called aux:pass 17 also also ADV _ 18 called advmod 18 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 machine acl 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 photocopier det 20 photocopier photocopier NOUN Number=Sing 18 called xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a copier a machine tree rules 2 make present a machine paper copies of documents and pictures vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset copy=Product 3 call present · passive a machine not said here copier vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 4 copy documents and pictures nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A copier is a person who copies, especially someone who copies other people's work.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl punct advmod appos nsubj acl:relcl amod nmod:poss case obj punct root A DET copier NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON copies VERB , PUNCT especially ADV someone PRON who PRON copies VERB other ADJ people NOUN 's PART work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 copier det 2 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 copies nsubj 7 copies copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 someone punct 9 especially especially ADV _ 10 someone advmod 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 person appos 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 copies nsubj 12 copies copy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 someone acl:relcl 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 people amod 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 work nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 people case 16 work work NOUN Number=Sing 12 copies obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a copier a person tree rules 2 copy present a person vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 copy present other people's work vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme 4 work other people nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The teacher made thirty copies on the copier.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN made VERB thirty NUM copies NOUN on ADP the DET copier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 thirty thirty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 copies nummod 5 copies copy NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 copier case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 copier det 8 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the teacher thirty copies the copier vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Product
Example 2 The copier ran out of paper.
det nsubj case case obl punct root The DET copier NOUN ran VERB out ADP of ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 copier det 2 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran nsubj 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 6 paper case 5 of of ADP _ 6 paper case 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the copier paper vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out paper=Trajectory
Example 3 There is a paper jam in the copier.
expl det compound nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON is VERB a DET paper NOUN jam NOUN in ADP the DET copier NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jam det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 jam compound 5 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 copier case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 copier det 8 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 5 jam nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a paper jam in the copier there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Dad uses the copier at work.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN uses VERB the DET copier NOUN at ADP work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 copier det 4 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 work case 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Dad the copier work vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copier=Patient
Example 5 Nobody likes a copier in a test.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Nobody PRON likes VERB a DET copier NOUN in ADP a DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 likes nsubj 2 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 copier det 4 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 test case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 test det 7 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Nobody a copier a test vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot copier=Theme
Example 6 The library has a copier you can use.
det nsubj det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root The DET library NOUN has VERB a DET copier NOUN you PRON can AUX use VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 copier det 5 copier copier NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 use nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 use aux 8 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 copier acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the library a copier vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copier=Patient 2 use can you a copier not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copier=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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