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copious

Who acts: She, party, Copious rain, river, He, baby · What happens: amount, take, have, make, burst, drink · To what, where: food, copious notes, copious amounts, cake, banks, water

«copious» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copious in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In large amounts; more than enough: «copious notes», «copious amounts of food».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 amounts	case
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 amounts	amod
3	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 more	punct
5	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 amounts	conj
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 enough	case
7	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 more	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 notes	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 notes	punct
10	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 notes	amod
11	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 amounts	conj
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 notes	punct
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 amounts	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 amounts	punct
15	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 amounts	amod
16	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 notes	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 food	case
18	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 amounts	nmod
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 amounts	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 amounts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	amount in a quote			food					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

She took copious notes during the science talk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 notes	amod
4	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 took	obj
5	during	during	ADP	_	8 talk	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 talk	det
7	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 talk	compound
8	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	She	copious notes			during the science talk		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme

Example 2

The party had copious amounts of cake and jelly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 party	det
2	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 amounts	amod
5	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 cake	case
7	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 amounts	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 jelly	cc
9	jelly	jelly	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cake	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the party	copious amounts of cake and jelly					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient
2	amount			cake and jelly					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Copious rain made the river burst its banks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rain	amod
2	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 river	det
5	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 burst	nsubj
6	burst	burst	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	ccomp
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 banks	nmod:poss
8	banks	bank	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 burst	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Copious rain						tree rules
2	burst	past	the river	river's banks					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bank=Theme

Example 4

He drank copious amounts of water after the race.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 drank	nsubj
2	drank	drink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 amounts	amod
4	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drank	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 amounts	nmod
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 race	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 race	det
9	race	race	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drank	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drank	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	past	He	copious amounts of water			after the race		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amount=Patient
2	amount			water					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

The baby shed copious tears when the balloon popped.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 baby	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shed	nsubj
3	shed	shed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tears	amod
5	tears	tear	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shed	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 popped	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 balloon	det
8	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 popped	nsubj
9	popped	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 shed	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shed	past	the baby	copious tears					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tear=Source
2	pop	past	the balloon						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Plants need copious watering in a heatwave.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 need	nsubj
2	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	copious	copious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 need	xcomp
4	watering	water	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 copious	advcl
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 heatwave	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 heatwave	det
7	heatwave	heatwave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 watering	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Plants					copious property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
2	water	gerund	Plants not said here			a heatwave			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/copious/