copiously Who acts: It, river, She, runner, He, you · What happens: mean, rain, flood, weep, sweate, take · To what, where: end, heat, notes, seedlings, clean cloth, wound
«copiously» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copiously in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Copiously means in very large amounts, much more than usual.
advmod case advmod amod obl punct advmod conj case obl punct root Copiously ADV means VERB in ADP very ADV large ADJ amounts NOUN , PUNCT much ADV more ADJ than ADP usual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copiously copiously ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 amounts case 4 very very ADV _ 5 large advmod 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 amounts amod 6 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 more punct 8 much much ADV _ 9 more advmod 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 means conj 10 than than ADP _ 11 usual case 11 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 9 more obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present in large amounts; copiously property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in amount=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 It rained copiously all weekend, and the river flooded.
nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct cc det nsubj conj punct root It PRON rained VERB copiously ADV all DET weekend NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET river NOUN flooded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 copiously copiously ADV _ 2 rained advmod 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 weekend det 5 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 2 rained obl:unmarked 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 flooded punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 flooded cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 river det 9 river river NOUN Number=Sing 10 flooded nsubj 10 flooded flood VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 rained conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It weekend copiously property vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» 2 flood past the river vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 She wept copiously at the end of the film.
nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root She PRON wept VERB copiously ADV at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wept nsubj 2 wept weep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 copiously copiously ADV _ 2 wept advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 wept obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 film case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 film det 9 film film NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weep past She at the end of the film copiously property vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The runner sweated copiously in the heat.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET runner NOUN sweated VERB copiously ADV in ADP the DET heat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 runner det 2 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweated nsubj 3 sweated sweate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 copiously copiously ADV _ 3 sweated advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 heat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heat det 7 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 sweated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweate past the runner the heat copiously property tree rules
Example 4 He took notes copiously during the science talk.
nsubj obj advmod case det compound obl punct root He PRON took VERB notes NOUN copiously ADV during ADP the DET science NOUN talk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 4 copiously copiously ADV _ 2 took advmod 5 during during ADP _ 8 talk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 talk det 7 science science NOUN Number=Sing 8 talk compound 8 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past He notes during the science talk copiously property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Theme
Example 5 Water the seedlings copiously after planting.
det obj advmod mark advcl punct root Water VERB the DET seedlings NOUN copiously ADV after SCONJ planting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 seedlings det 3 seedlings seedling NOUN Number=Plur 1 Water obj 4 copiously copiously ADV _ 1 Water advmod 5 after after SCONJ _ 6 planting mark 6 planting plant VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Water advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 water imperative you not said here the seedlings copiously property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent seedling=Destination 2 plant gerund you not said here vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The wound bled copiously, so they pressed a clean cloth on it.
det nsubj advmod punct advmod nsubj parataxis det amod obj case obl punct root The DET wound NOUN bled VERB copiously ADV , PUNCT so ADV they PRON pressed VERB a DET clean ADJ cloth NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wound det 2 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 3 bled nsubj 3 bled bleed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 copiously copiously ADV _ 3 bled advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 pressed punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 pressed advmod 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pressed nsubj 8 pressed press VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bled parataxis 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cloth det 10 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 11 cloth amod 11 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 8 pressed obj 12 on on ADP _ 13 it case 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 pressed obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 bled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bleed past the wound copiously property vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 2 press past they a clean cloth wound vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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