copyright Who acts: Copyright, person, film, author, You, song · What happens: be, make, decide, copy, sell, use · To what, where: legal right, book, something, this, it, copyright · Speech: someone speaks here
«copyright» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copyright in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Copyright is the legal right of the person who made a book, song, picture, film or program to decide who can copy, sell or use it.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct conj punct conj punct nsubj cc conj mark acl nsubj aux parataxis punct conj cc conj obj punct root Copyright NOUN is AUX the DET legal ADJ right NOUN of ADP the DET person NOUN who PRON made VERB a DET book NOUN , PUNCT song NOUN , PUNCT picture NOUN , PUNCT film NOUN or CCONJ program NOUN to PART decide VERB who PRON can AUX copy VERB , PUNCT sell VERB or CCONJ use VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing 5 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 right cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 right det 4 legal legal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 right amod 5 right right NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 person case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 right nmod 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 made nsubj 10 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 person acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 book det 12 book book NOUN Number=Sing 10 made obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 song punct 14 song song NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 picture punct 16 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 film punct 18 film film NOUN Number=Sing 25 copy nsubj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 program cc 20 program program NOUN Number=Sing 18 film conj 21 to to PART _ 22 decide mark 22 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 film acl 23 who who PRON PronType=Rel 25 copy nsubj 24 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 copy aux 25 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 right parataxis 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 sell punct 27 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 copy conj 28 or or CCONJ _ 29 use cc 29 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 copy conj 30 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 use obj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Copyright the legal right of the person and song and picture tree rules 2 make past the person and song and picture a book vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Product 3 decide to-infinitive film or program not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 copy can film or program vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 sell infinitive film or program not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 6 use infinitive film or program not said here book vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To copyright something is to get or claim this right over it.
mark advcl obj cop mark cc conj obj advmod case obl punct root To PART copyright VERB something PRON is AUX to PART get VERB or CCONJ claim VERB this PRON right ADV over ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 copyright mark 2 copyright copyright VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 get advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 copyright obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 get cop 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 claim cc 8 claim claim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 get conj 9 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 claim obj 10 right right ADV _ 8 claim advmod 11 over over ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 claim obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copyright to-infinitive something vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present get property tree rules 3 claim speech: other infinitive this it right property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic
Example 1 The author owns the copyright to her books.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET author NOUN owns VERB the DET copyright NOUN to ADP her PRON books NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 author det 2 author author NOUN Number=Sing 3 owns nsubj 3 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 copyright det 5 copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing 3 owns obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 books case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 books nmod:poss 8 books book NOUN Number=Plur 3 owns obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 owns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 own present the author the copyright to author's books vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copyright=Theme
Example 2 You can't put that song in your video without permission; it is under copyright.
The tree, 15 words nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod:poss obl case obl punct nsubj cop case parataxis punct root You PRON ca AUX n't PART put VERB that DET song NOUN in ADP your PRON video NOUN without ADP permission NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX under ADP copyright NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 put nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 put aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 put advmod 4 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 song det 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 video case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 video nmod:poss 9 video video NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 10 without without ADP _ 11 permission case 11 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 copyright punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 copyright nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 copyright cop 15 under under ADP _ 16 copyright case 16 copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing 4 put parataxis 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not put can You that song your video without permission vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent song=Theme in video=Destination 2 is present song copyright tree rules
Example 3 The © sign shows who owns the copyright.
det amod nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj punct root The DET © ADJ sign NOUN shows VERB who PRON owns VERB the DET copyright NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sign det 2 © © ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sign amod 3 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 owns nsubj 6 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 copyright det 8 copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing 6 owns obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the © sign vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 own present the copyright vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copyright=Theme
Example 4 Very old stories are out of copyright, so anyone can print them.
advmod amod nsubj cop case case punct advmod nsubj aux conj obj punct root Very ADV old ADJ stories NOUN are AUX out ADP of ADP copyright NOUN , PUNCT so ADV anyone PRON can AUX print VERB them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 old advmod 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stories amod 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 7 copyright nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 copyright cop 5 out out ADP _ 7 copyright case 6 of of ADP _ 7 copyright case 7 copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 print punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 print advmod 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 print nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 print aux 12 print print VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 copyright conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 print obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 copyright punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present old stories copyright tree rules 2 print can anyone stories = story vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Example 5 Our class asked permission to use the photo.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark acl det obj punct root Our PRON class NOUN asked VERB permission NOUN to PART use VERB the DET photo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked obj 5 to to PART _ 6 use mark 6 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 permission acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 photo det 8 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 6 use obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past Our class permission vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent permission=Recipient 2 use to-infinitive Our class not said here the photo vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient
Example 6 Copying a whole website and calling it yours breaks copyright.
csubj det amod obj cc conj obj xcomp obj punct root Copying VERB a DET whole ADJ website NOUN and CCONJ calling VERB it PRON yours PRON breaks VERB copyright NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Copying copy VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 breaks csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 website det 3 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 4 website amod 4 website website NOUN Number=Sing 1 Copying obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 calling cc 6 calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Copying conj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 calling obj 8 yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 calling xcomp 9 breaks break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing 9 breaks obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 breaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 copy gerund a whole website vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent website=Theme 2 call gerund website vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient 3 break present Copying copyright vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer copyright=Patient
Example 7 I have only been enabled to do this by the courtesy of those who owned the copyright of these stories.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux advmod aux:pass mark xcomp obj case det obl case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det nmod punct root I PRON have AUX only ADV been AUX enabled VERB to PART do VERB this PRON by ADP the DET courtesy NOUN of ADP those PRON who PRON owned VERB the DET copyright NOUN of ADP these DET stories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 enabled nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 enabled aux 3 only only ADV _ 5 enabled advmod 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 enabled aux:pass 5 enabled enable VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 enabled xcomp 8 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 do obj 9 by by ADP _ 11 courtesy case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 courtesy det 11 courtesy courtesy NOUN Number=Sing 7 do obl 12 of of ADP _ 13 those case 13 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 11 courtesy nmod 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 owned nsubj 15 owned own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 those acl:relcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 copyright det 17 copyright copyright NOUN Number=Sing 15 owned obj 18 of of ADP _ 20 stories case 19 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 20 stories det 20 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 17 copyright nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 enabled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enable present · perfect · passive I tree rules 2 do to-infinitive I not said here this by the courtesy of those vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality 3 own past the copyright of this stories vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot copyright=Theme 4 copyright this stories nom copyright «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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