copycat
Who acts: person, someone, Copycat, brother, little sister, she · What happens: copy, do, say, wear, happen, shout · To what, where: something, drawing, copycat, everything, copycat versions, test · Speech: someone speaks here
«copycat» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copycat in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: informal, often used by children — kept apart, not parsed.
A person who copies what someone else does, says or wears.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 copies | nsubj |
| 4 | copies | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 person | acl:relcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 does | obj |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 does | nsubj |
| 7 | else | else | ADV | _ | 6 someone | advmod |
| 8 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 copies | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 person | punct |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 wears | cc |
| 12 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | present | a person | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | present | someone | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a person | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wear | present | a person not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Copying something that happened before, like a copycat crime.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Copying | obj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 something | acl:relcl |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 happened | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 crime | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 crime | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 crime | det |
| 9 | copycat | copycat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crime | compound |
| 10 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happened | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Copying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | something | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||||
| 2 | happen | past | before property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
"Copycat!" she shouted when her brother copied her drawing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Copycat | punct |
| 2 | Copycat | copycat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shouted | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Copycat | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Copycat | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shouted | nsubj |
| 6 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 copied | advmod |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 copied | nsubj |
| 10 | copied | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shouted | advcl |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 drawing | nmod:poss |
| 12 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 copied | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shouted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | Copycat | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | copy | past | Copycat's brother | Copycat's drawing | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | draw | Copycat | nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 2
My little sister is a copycat; she copies everything I do.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 copycat | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 copycat | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 copycat | det |
| 6 | copycat | copycat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 copies | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 copies | nsubj |
| 9 | copies | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 copycat | acl:relcl |
| 10 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 copies | obj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 do | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 everything | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 copycat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My little sister | a copycat | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | copy | present | she | everything | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | present | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Police worried about copycat attacks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 worried | nsubj |
| 2 | worried | worried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 attacks | case |
| 4 | copycat | copycat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 attacks | compound |
| 5 | attacks | attack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 worried | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 worried | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
That shop sells copycat versions of famous trainers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 shop | det |
| 2 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sells | nsubj |
| 3 | sells | sell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | copycat | copycat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 versions | compound |
| 5 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sells | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 trainers | case |
| 7 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 trainers | amod |
| 8 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 versions | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sell | present | that shop | copycat versions of famous trainers | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Theme |
Example 5
Copying in a test isn't just being a copycat; it's cheating.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 copycat | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 test | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 test | det |
| 4 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Copying | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 copycat | cop |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 copycat | advmod |
| 7 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 copycat | advmod |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 copycat | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 copycat | det |
| 10 | copycat | copycat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 cheating | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cheating | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cheating | aux |
| 14 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 copycat | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 copycat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | a test | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in test=Destination | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | Copying | a copycat | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cheat | present · progressive | copycat | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/copycat/