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copycat

Who acts: person, someone, Copycat, brother, little sister, she · What happens: copy, do, say, wear, happen, shout · To what, where: something, drawing, copycat, everything, copycat versions, test · Speech: someone speaks here

«copycat» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: copycat in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal, often used by children — kept apart, not parsed.

A person who copies what someone else does, says or wears.

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjnsubjadvmodccomppunctccconjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONcopiesVERBwhatPRONsomeonePRONelseADVdoesVERB,PUNCTsaysVERBorCCONJwearsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 copiesnsubj
4copiescopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 doesobj
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 doesnsubj
7elseelseADV_6 someoneadvmod
8doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 copiesccomp
9,,PUNCT_2 personpunct
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11ororCCONJ_12 wearscc
12wearswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 saysconj
13..PUNCT_10 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copypresenta persontree rules
2dopresentsomeonevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3say speech: assertpresenta personvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4wearpresenta person not said herevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Copying something that happened before, like a copycat crime.

objnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctcasedetcompoundconjpunctrootCopyingVERBsomethingPRONthatPRONhappenedVERBbeforeADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcopycatNOUNcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CopyingcopyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Copyingobj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 happenednsubj
4happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 somethingacl:relcl
5beforebeforeADV_4 happenedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_10 crimepunct
7likelikeADP_10 crimecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 crimedet
9copycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Sing10 crimecompound
10crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 happenedconj
11..PUNCT_1 Copyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copygerundsomethingvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2happenpastbefore propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

"Copycat!" she shouted when her brother copied her drawing.

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctroot"PUNCTCopycatNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTshePRONshoutedVERBwhenADVherPRONbrotherNOUNcopiedVERBherPRONdrawingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Copycatpunct
2CopycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Sing6 shoutednsubj
3!!PUNCT_2 Copycatpunct
4""PUNCT_2 Copycatpunct
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 shoutednsubj
6shoutedshoutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 copiedadvmod
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothernmod:poss
9brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 copiednsubj
10copiedcopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 shoutedadvcl
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 drawingnmod:poss
12drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing10 copiedobj
13..PUNCT_6 shoutedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspastCopycatvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2copypastCopycat's brotherCopycat's drawingvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drawing=Theme
3drawCopycatnom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

My little sister is a copycat; she copies everything I do.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopdetpunctnsubjacl:relclobjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNisAUXaDETcopycatNOUN;PUNCTshePRONcopiesVERBeverythingPRONIPRONdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing6 copycatnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 copycatcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 copycatdet
6copycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7;;PUNCT_9 copiespunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 copiesnsubj
9copiescopyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 copycatacl:relcl
10everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot9 copiesobj
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 donsubj
12dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 everythingacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_6 copycatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy little sistera copycattree rules
2copypresentsheeverythingvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme
3dopresentIvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Police worried about copycat attacks.

nsubjcasecompoundoblpunctrootPoliceNOUNworriedADJaboutADPcopycatNOUNattacksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolicepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur2 worriednsubj
2worriedworriedADJDegree=Posrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 attackscase
4copycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Sing5 attackscompound
5attacksattackNOUNNumber=Plur2 worriedobl
6..PUNCT_2 worriedpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

That shop sells copycat versions of famous trainers.

detnsubjcompoundobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootThatDETshopNOUNsellsVERBcopycatNOUNversionsNOUNofADPfamousADJtrainersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing3 sellsnsubj
3sellssellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4copycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Sing5 versionscompound
5versionsversionNOUNNumber=Plur3 sellsobj
6ofofADP_8 trainerscase
7famousfamousADJDegree=Pos8 trainersamod
8trainerstrainerNOUNNumber=Plur5 versionsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 sellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpresentthat shopcopycat versions of famous trainersvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent version=Theme

Example 5

Copying in a test isn't just being a copycat; it's cheating.

The tree, 13 words
csubjcasedetoblcopadvmodadvmodcopdetpunctnsubjauxconjpunctrootCopyingVERBinADPaDETtestNOUNisAUXn'tPARTjustADVbeingAUXaDETcopycatNOUN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcheatingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CopyingcopyVERBVerbForm=Ger10 copycatcsubj
2ininADP_4 testcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 testdet
4testtestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Copyingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 copycatcop
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 copycatadvmod
7justjustADV_10 copycatadvmod
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 copycatcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 copycatdet
10copycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11;;PUNCT_14 cheatingpunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 cheatingnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 cheatingaux
14cheatingcheatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 copycatconj
15..PUNCT_10 copycatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1copygerunda testvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in test=Destination
2not is apresentCopyinga copycattree rules
3cheatpresent · progressivecopycatvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/copycat/