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corrode

Who acts: metal, something, Salt water, Lies, Iron, Acid · What happens: corrode, damage, eat away, weaken, destroy, get · To what, where: metal, car, something, trust, air, sea air · Speech: someone speaks here

«corrode» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corrode in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

When metal corrodes, or something corrodes it, it is slowly damaged and eaten away by chemical action, such as rust from water and air or damage from acid: «Salt water corrodes the car».

The tree, 33 words
advmodnsubjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxisccconjadvmodcaseamodoblpunctcasefixednmodcasenmodccconjccconjcasenmodpunctpunctcompoundnsubjconjdetobjpunctpunctrootWhenADVmetalNOUNcorrodesVERB,PUNCTorCCONJsomethingPRONcorrodesVERBitPRON,PUNCTitPRONisAUXslowlyADVdamagedVERBandCCONJeatenVERBawayADVbyADPchemicalADJactionNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPrustNOUNfromADPwaterNOUNandCCONJairNOUNorCCONJdamageNOUNfromADPacidNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTSaltNOUNwaterNOUNcorrodesVERBtheDETcarNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 corrodesadvmod
2metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing3 corrodesnsubj
3corrodescorrodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 corrodespunct
5ororCCONJ_7 corrodescc
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 corrodesnsubj
7corrodescorrodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 corrodesconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 corrodesobj
9,,PUNCT_13 damagedpunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 damagednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 damagedaux:pass
12slowlyslowlyADV_13 damagedadvmod
13damageddamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 corrodesparataxis
14andandCCONJ_15 eatencc
15eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 damagedconj
16awayawayADV_15 eatenadvmod
17bybyADP_19 actioncase
18chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos19 actionamod
19actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing15 eatenobl
20,,PUNCT_23 rustpunct
21suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP23 rustcase
22asasADP_21 suchfixed
23rustrustNOUNNumber=Sing19 actionnmod
24fromfromADP_25 watercase
25waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing23 rustnmod
26andandCCONJ_27 aircc
27airairNOUNNumber=Sing25 waterconj
28ororCCONJ_29 damagecc
29damagedamageNOUNNumber=Sing25 waterconj
30fromfromADP_31 acidcase
31acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing29 damagenmod
32::PUNCT_36 corrodespunct
33««PUNCT_36 corrodespunct
34SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing35 watercompound
35waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing36 corrodesnsubj
36corrodescorrodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 corrodesconj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 cardet
38carcarNOUNNumber=Sing36 corrodesobj
39»»PUNCT_36 corrodespunct
40..PUNCT_3 corrodespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1corrodepresentmetalvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2corrodepresentsomethingmetaltree rules
3damagepresent · passivemetalslowly propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4eat awayparticipleby chemical action such rust from water and air or damage from acid; away propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5corrode in a quotepresentSalt waterthe cartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To slowly weaken or destroy something good, such as trust or friendship: «Lies corrode trust».

The tree, 15 words
markadvmodccconjobjamodpunctcasefixedconjccconjpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctrootToPARTslowlyADVweakenVERBorCCONJdestroyVERBsomethingPRONgoodADJ,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtrustNOUNorCCONJfriendshipNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTLiesNOUNcorrodeVERBtrustNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 weakenmark
2slowlyslowlyADV_3 weakenadvmod
3weakenweakenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 destroycc
5destroydestroyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 weakenconj
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 destroyobj
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 somethingamod
8,,PUNCT_11 trustpunct
9suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP11 trustcase
10asasADP_9 suchfixed
11trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing6 somethingconj
12ororCCONJ_13 friendshipcc
13friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing11 trustconj
14::PUNCT_17 corrodepunct
15««PUNCT_16 Liespunct
16LieslieNOUNNumber=Plur17 corrodensubj
17corrodecorrodeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 weakenparataxis
18trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing17 corrodeobj
19»»PUNCT_17 corrodepunct
20..PUNCT_3 weakenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weakento-infinitiveslowly propertytree rules
2destroyinfinitivesomethingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
3corrode in a quoteinfinitiveLiestrusttree rules

Example 1

Iron corrodes when it gets wet and is exposed to air.

nsubjadvmodnsubjadvclxcompccaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootIronNOUNcorrodesVERBwhenADVitPRONgetsVERBwetADJandCCONJisAUXexposedVERBtoADPairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IronironNOUNNumber=Sing2 corrodesnsubj
2corrodescorrodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 getsadvmod
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 getsnsubj
5getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 corrodesadvcl
6wetwetADJDegree=Pos5 getsxcomp
7andandCCONJ_9 exposedcc
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 exposedaux:pass
9exposedexposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 corrodesconj
10totoADP_11 aircase
11airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 exposedobl
12..PUNCT_2 corrodespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1corrodepresentIronvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2getpresentIronwet propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3exposepresent · passiveIron not said hereairvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: to air=Recipient

Example 2

The sea air had corroded the old bike.

detcompoundnsubj:passauxdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETseaNOUNairNOUNhadAUXcorrodedVERBtheDEToldADJbikeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 airdet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 aircompound
3airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 corrodednsubj:pass
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 corrodedaux
5corrodedcorrodeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bikedet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 bikeamod
8bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing5 corrodedobj
9..PUNCT_5 corrodedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1corrodepast · perfect · passivethe sea airtree rules

Example 3

Acid can corrode metal.

nsubjauxobjpunctrootAcidNOUNcanAUXcorrodeVERBmetalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcidacidNOUNNumber=Sing3 corrodensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 corrodeaux
3corrodecorrodeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing3 corrodeobj
5..PUNCT_3 corrodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1corrodecanAcidmetaltree rules

Example 4

Old batteries can leak and corrode, so do not touch the white crust.

The tree, 13 words
amodnsubjauxccconjpunctadvmodauxadvmodconjdetamodobjpunctrootOldADJbatteriesNOUNcanAUXleakVERBandCCONJcorrodeVERB,PUNCTsoADVdoAUXnotPARTtouchVERBtheDETwhiteADJcrustNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 batteriesamod
2batteriesbatteryNOUNNumber=Plur4 leaknsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 leakaux
4leakleakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 corrodecc
6corrodecorrodeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 leakconj
7,,PUNCT_11 touchpunct
8sosoADV_11 touchadvmod
9dodoAUXVerbForm=Inf11 touchaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 touchadvmod
11touchtouchVERBVerbForm=Inf4 leakconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 crustdet
13whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos14 crustamod
14crustcrustNOUNNumber=Sing11 touchobj
15..PUNCT_4 leakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leakcanOld batteriesvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
2corrodeinfinitiveOld batteries not said herevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3not touchinfinitive · do-supportOld batteries not said herethe white crustvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crust=Co-Theme

Example 5

Paint stops the gate from corroding.

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclpunctrootPaintNOUNstopsVERBtheDETgateNOUNfromSCONJcorrodingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PaintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing2 stopsnsubj
2stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gatedet
4gategateNOUNNumber=Sing2 stopsobj
5fromfromSCONJ_6 corrodingmark
6corrodingcorrodeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 stopsadvcl
7..PUNCT_2 stopspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentPaintthe gatevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality gate=Eventuality
2corrodegerundPaint not said herevn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Telling lies can corrode a friendship.

csubjobjauxdetobjpunctrootTellingVERBliesNOUNcanAUXcorrodeVERBaDETfriendshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TellingtellVERBVerbForm=Ger4 corrodecsubj
2lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tellingobj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 corrodeaux
4corrodecorrodeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 friendshipdet
6friendshipfriendshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 corrodeobj
7..PUNCT_4 corrodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertgerundliesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lie=Recipient
2corrodecanTellinga friendshiptree rules

Example 7

Gold does not corrode, which is why old gold coins still shine.

nsubjauxadvmodpunctnsubjcopparataxisamodcompoundnsubjadvmodadvcl:relclpunctrootGoldNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTcorrodeVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXwhyADVoldADJgoldNOUNcoinsNOUNstillADVshineVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GoldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 corrodensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 corrodeaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 corrodeadvmod
4corrodecorrodeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 whypunct
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 whynsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whycop
8whywhyADVPronType=Int4 corrodeparataxis
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 coinsamod
10goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 coinscompound
11coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur13 shinensubj
12stillstillADV_13 shineadvmod
13shineshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 whyadvcl:relcl
14..PUNCT_4 corrodepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not corrodepresent · do-supportGoldvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentwhy propertytree rules
3shinepresentold gold coinsstillvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/corrode/