corrosion Who acts: Corrosion, iron, Salt, cars, Paint, iron nail · What happens: be, turn, wear away, destroy, eat, speed up · To what, where: slow damage, rust, something, Corrosion, old metal gate, bridge
«corrosion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corrosion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Corrosion is the slow damage of metal or stone by water, air or chemicals, such as iron turning to rust.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct case fixed nmod acl case obl punct root Corrosion NOUN is AUX the DET slow ADJ damage NOUN of ADP metal NOUN or CCONJ stone NOUN by ADP water NOUN , PUNCT air NOUN or CCONJ chemicals NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP iron NOUN turning VERB to ADP rust NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 damage cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 damage det 4 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 damage amod 5 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 metal case 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 stone cc 9 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 metal conj 10 by by ADP _ 11 water case 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 air punct 13 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 chemicals cc 15 chemicals chemical NOUN Number=Plur 13 air conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 iron punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 iron case 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 15 chemicals nmod 20 turning turn VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 iron acl 21 to to ADP _ 22 rust case 22 rust rust NOUN Number=Sing 20 turning obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Corrosion the slow damage and air or chemicals such iron of metal or stone; by water tree rules 2 turn gerund iron not said here rust vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to rust=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Corrosion can be any slow wearing away or destruction of something.
nsubj aux aux nsubj amod advmod cc conj case nmod punct root Corrosion NOUN can AUX be AUX any DET slow ADJ wearing VERB away ADV or CCONJ destruction NOUN of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 6 wearing nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 wearing aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 wearing aux 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 wearing nsubj 5 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wearing amod 6 wearing wear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 away away ADV _ 6 wearing advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 destruction cc 9 destruction destruction NOUN Number=Sing 6 wearing conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 destruction nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 wearing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear away can · progressive Corrosion away property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 destroy something nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Corrosion has eaten holes in the old metal gate.
nsubj:pass aux obj case det amod compound obl punct root Corrosion NOUN has AUX eaten VERB holes NOUN in ADP the DET old ADJ metal NOUN gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 3 eaten nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 eaten aux 3 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 3 eaten obj 5 in in ADP _ 9 gate case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gate det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 gate amod 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 9 gate compound 9 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 eaten obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present · perfect · passive Corrosion the old metal gate tree rules
Example 2 Salt on winter roads speeds up corrosion of cars.
nsubj case compound nmod compound:prt obj case nmod punct root Salt NOUN on ADP winter NOUN roads NOUN speeds VERB up ADP corrosion NOUN of ADP cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 5 speeds nsubj 2 on on ADP _ 4 roads case 3 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 roads compound 4 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 1 Salt nmod 5 speeds speed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 speeds compound:prt 7 corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 5 speeds obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 cars case 9 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 7 corrosion nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 speeds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speed up present Salt on winter roads corrosion of cars vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corrosion=Agent 2 corrode cars nom corrosion «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 Paint protects the bridge from corrosion.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Paint NOUN protects VERB the DET bridge NOUN from ADP corrosion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 2 protects nsubj 2 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bridge det 4 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 protects obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 corrosion case 6 corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 2 protects obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Paint the bridge from corrosion vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bridge=Beneficiary from corrosion=Theme
Example 4 In our experiment, the iron nail in salty water showed the most corrosion.
The tree, 13 words case nmod:poss obl punct det compound nsubj case amod nmod det advmod obj punct root In ADP our PRON experiment NOUN , PUNCT the DET iron NOUN nail NOUN in ADP salty ADJ water NOUN showed VERB the DET most ADV corrosion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 experiment case 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 experiment nmod:poss 3 experiment experiment NOUN Number=Sing 11 showed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 experiment punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 nail det 6 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 7 nail compound 7 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 11 showed nsubj 8 in in ADP _ 10 water case 9 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos 10 water amod 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 nail nmod 11 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 corrosion det 13 most most ADV Degree=Sup 14 corrosion advmod 14 corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 11 showed obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the iron nail in salty water the corrosion in our experiment vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent corrosion=Patient in experiment=Topic 2 experiment our nom experiment «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Gold does not suffer from corrosion, so it stays shiny.
nsubj aux advmod case obl punct advmod nsubj conj xcomp punct root Gold NOUN does AUX not PART suffer VERB from ADP corrosion NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON stays VERB shiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 suffer nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 suffer aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 suffer advmod 4 suffer suffer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 corrosion case 6 corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 4 suffer obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 stays punct 8 so so ADV _ 10 stays advmod 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 stays nsubj 10 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 suffer conj 11 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stays xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 suffer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not suffer present · do-support Gold corrosion vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 stay present Gold shiny property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The battery leaked, and corrosion ruined the remote control.
det nsubj punct cc nsubj conj det amod obj punct root The DET battery NOUN leaked VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ corrosion NOUN ruined VERB the DET remote ADJ control NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 battery det 2 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaked nsubj 3 leaked leak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 ruined punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 ruined cc 6 corrosion corrosion NOUN Number=Sing 7 ruined nsubj 7 ruined ruin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 leaked conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 control det 9 remote remote ADJ Degree=Pos 10 control amod 10 control control NOUN Number=Sing 7 ruined obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 leaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leak past the battery vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 2 ruin past corrosion the remote control vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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