cortina
Who acts: ski town, cortina, first car, skiers, family, mushrooms · What happens: host, mean, not be, be, race down, hold · To what, where: Winter Olympics, 1956, curtain, English word, sense, blue Ford
«cortina» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cortina in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
The Ford Cortina, a very popular family car in Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand from 1962 to 1982.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Cortina | det |
| 2 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Cortina | compound |
| 3 | Cortina | Cortina | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 car | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 car | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 popular | advmod |
| 7 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 car | amod |
| 8 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 car | compound |
| 9 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Cortina | appos |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Britain | case |
| 11 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 car | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Ireland | punct |
| 13 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Cortina | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Australia | punct |
| 15 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Cortina | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Zealand | cc |
| 17 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Zealand | flat |
| 18 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Cortina | conj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 1962 | case |
| 20 | 1962 | 1962 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 Cortina | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 1982 | case |
| 22 | 1982 | 1982 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 1962 | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Cortina | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: a place name — kept apart, not parsed.
Cortina d'Ampezzo, a ski town in the Dolomite mountains of northern Italy that hosted Winter Olympics in 1956 and, with Milan, in 2026.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cortina | Cortina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 d'Ampezzo | compound |
| 2 | d'Ampezzo | d'ampezzo | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 town | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 town | det |
| 5 | ski | ski | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 town | compound |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 d'Ampezzo | conj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mountains | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 mountains | det |
| 9 | Dolomite | Dolomite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mountains | compound |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 town | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Italy | case |
| 12 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Italy | amod |
| 13 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 mountains | nmod |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 hosted | nsubj |
| 15 | hosted | host | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 town | acl:relcl |
| 16 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Olympics | compound |
| 17 | Olympics | Olympic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 hosted | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 1956 | case |
| 19 | 1956 | 1956 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 hosted | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Milan | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Milan | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 Milan | case |
| 23 | Milan | Milan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hosted | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 2026 | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2026 | case |
| 26 | 2026 | 2026 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 hosted | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 d'Ampezzo | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | host | past | a ski town in the Dolomite mountains of northern Italy | Winter Olympics | 1956 | in 2026 | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent olympic=Beneficiary |
Meaning 3
Usage: science, rare — kept apart, not parsed.
A cobweb-like veil under the cap of some young mushrooms.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 veil | det |
| 2 | cobweb | cobweb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 like | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 cobweb | punct |
| 4 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 veil | amod |
| 5 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 cap | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cap | det |
| 8 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 veil | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mushrooms | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 mushrooms | det |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mushrooms | amod |
| 12 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cap | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 veil | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Usage: Spanish — kept apart, not parsed.
In Spanish, «cortina» means a curtain; it is not an English word in that sense.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Spanish | case |
| 2 | Spanish | Spanish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Spanish | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 cortina | punct |
| 5 | cortina | cortina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 cortina | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 curtain | det |
| 9 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 word | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 word | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 word | cop |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 word | advmod |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 word | det |
| 15 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 word | amod |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 sense | case |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 sense | det |
| 19 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 word | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | cortina | a curtain | in Spanish | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot curtain=Theme in spanish=Attribute | |||
| 2 | not is a | present | cortina | a English word | that sense | tree rules |
Example 1
Grandad's first car was a blue Ford Cortina.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 car | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Grandad | case |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 car | amod |
| 4 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Ford | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Ford | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Ford | det |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Ford | amod |
| 8 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | Cortina | Cortina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Ford | flat |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Ford | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Grandad's first car | a blue Ford | tree rules |
Example 2
The skiers raced down the slopes at Cortina.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 skiers | det |
| 2 | skiers | skier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 raced | nsubj |
| 3 | raced | race | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 raced | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 slopes | det |
| 6 | slopes | slope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 raced | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 Cortina | case |
| 8 | Cortina | Cortina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 raced | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | race down | past | the skiers | the slopes | Cortina | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent slope=Theme at cortina=Trajectory |
Example 3
The 2026 Winter Olympics were held in Milan and Cortina.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Olympics | det |
| 2 | 2026 | 2026 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Olympics | nummod |
| 3 | Winter | Winter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Olympics | compound |
| 4 | Olympics | Olympic | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 held | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 held | aux:pass |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Milan | case |
| 8 | Milan | Milan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 held | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Cortina | cc |
| 10 | Cortina | Cortina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Milan | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past · passive | the 2026 Winter Olympics | Milan and Cortina | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in milan=Location |
Example 4
In the old photo, the family stands next to their Cortina.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 photo | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 photo | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 photo | amod |
| 4 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stands | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 photo | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stands | nsubj |
| 8 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | next | next | ADV | _ | 8 stands | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Cortina | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 Cortina | nmod:poss |
| 12 | Cortina | cortina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 next | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stands | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | the family | the old photo | next property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in photo=Location |
Example 5
Some mushrooms have a cortina, a web-like veil under the cap.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 mushrooms | det |
| 2 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cortina | det |
| 5 | cortina | cortina | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 veil | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 veil | det |
| 8 | web | web | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 like | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 web | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 veil | amod |
| 11 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cortina | appos |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 14 cap | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cap | det |
| 14 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 veil | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some mushrooms | a cortina | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cortina=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cortina/