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cortina

Who acts: ski town, cortina, first car, skiers, family, mushrooms · What happens: host, mean, not be, be, race down, hold · To what, where: Winter Olympics, 1956, curtain, English word, sense, blue Ford

«cortina» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cortina in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

The Ford Cortina, a very popular family car in Britain, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand from 1962 to 1982.

The tree, 19 words
detcompoundpunctdetadvmodamodcompoundapposcasenmodpunctconjpunctconjccflatconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootTheDETFordPROPNCortinaPROPN,PUNCTaDETveryADVpopularADJfamilyNOUNcarNOUNinADPBritainPROPN,PUNCTIrelandPROPN,PUNCTAustraliaPROPNandCCONJNewPROPNZealandPROPNfromADP1962NUMtoADP1982NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Cortinadet
2FordFordPROPNNumber=Sing3 Cortinacompound
3CortinaCortinaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 carpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 cardet
6veryveryADV_7 popularadvmod
7popularpopularADJDegree=Pos9 caramod
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing9 carcompound
9carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 Cortinaappos
10ininADP_11 Britaincase
11BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing9 carnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 Irelandpunct
13IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 Cortinaconj
14,,PUNCT_15 Australiapunct
15AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing3 Cortinaconj
16andandCCONJ_18 Zealandcc
17NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing18 Zealandflat
18ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing3 Cortinaconj
19fromfromADP_20 1962case
2019621962NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Cortinanmod
21totoADP_22 1982case
2219821982NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 1962nmod
23..PUNCT_3 Cortinapunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: a place name — kept apart, not parsed.

Cortina d'Ampezzo, a ski town in the Dolomite mountains of northern Italy that hosted Winter Olympics in 1956 and, with Milan, in 2026.

The tree, 23 words
compoundpunctdetcompoundconjcasedetcompoundnmodcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjcaseoblccpunctcaseconjpunctcaseoblpunctrootCortinaPROPNd'AmpezzoNOUN,PUNCTaDETskiNOUNtownNOUNinADPtheDETDolomitePROPNmountainsNOUNofADPnorthernADJItalyPROPNthatPRONhostedVERBWinterPROPNOlympicsPROPNinADP1956NUMandCCONJ,PUNCTwithADPMilanPROPN,PUNCTinADP2026NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CortinaCortinaPROPNNumber=Sing2 d'Ampezzocompound
2d'Ampezzod'ampezzoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 townpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 towndet
5skiskiNOUNNumber=Sing6 towncompound
6towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 d'Ampezzoconj
7ininADP_10 mountainscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mountainsdet
9DolomiteDolomitePROPNNumber=Sing10 mountainscompound
10mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur6 townnmod
11ofofADP_13 Italycase
12northernnorthernADJDegree=Pos13 Italyamod
13ItalyItalyPROPNNumber=Sing10 mountainsnmod
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 hostednsubj
15hostedhostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 townacl:relcl
16WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing17 Olympicscompound
17OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plur15 hostedobj
18ininADP_19 1956case
1919561956NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 hostedobl
20andandCCONJ_23 Milancc
21,,PUNCT_23 Milanpunct
22withwithADP_23 Milancase
23MilanMilanPROPNNumber=Sing15 hostedconj
24,,PUNCT_26 2026punct
25ininADP_26 2026case
2620262026NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 hostedobl
27..PUNCT_2 d'Ampezzopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hostpasta ski town in the Dolomite mountains of northern ItalyWinter Olympics1956in 2026vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent olympic=Beneficiary

Meaning 3

Usage: science, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

A cobweb-like veil under the cap of some young mushrooms.

detcompoundpunctamodcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETcobwebNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJveilNOUNunderADPtheDETcapNOUNofADPsomeDETyoungADJmushroomsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 veildet
2cobwebcobwebNOUNNumber=Sing4 likecompound
3--PUNCT_2 cobwebpunct
4likelikeADJDegree=Pos5 veilamod
5veilveilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6underunderADP_8 capcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 capdet
8capcapNOUNNumber=Sing5 veilnmod
9ofofADP_12 mushroomscase
10somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 mushroomsdet
11youngyoungADJDegree=Pos12 mushroomsamod
12mushroomsmushroomNOUNNumber=Plur8 capnmod
13..PUNCT_5 veilpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

Usage: Spanish — kept apart, not parsed.

In Spanish, «cortina» means a curtain; it is not an English word in that sense.

The tree, 15 words
caseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctdetobjpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootInADPSpanishPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTcortinaNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBaDETcurtainNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXnotPARTanDETEnglishADJwordNOUNinADPthatDETsenseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Spanishcase
2SpanishSpanishPROPNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Spanishpunct
4««PUNCT_5 cortinapunct
5cortinacortinaNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 cortinapunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 curtaindet
9curtaincurtainNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
10;;PUNCT_16 wordpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 wordnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 wordcop
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 wordadvmod
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 worddet
15EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos16 wordamod
16wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansconj
17ininADP_19 sensecase
18thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 sensedet
19sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing16 wordnmod
20..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentcortinaa curtainin Spanishvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot curtain=Theme in spanish=Attribute
2not is apresentcortinaa English wordthat sensetree rules

Example 1

Grandad's first car was a blue Ford Cortina.

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjcopdetamodflatpunctrootGrandadPROPN'sPARTfirstADJcarNOUNwasAUXaDETblueADJFordPROPNCortinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing4 carnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grandadcase
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 caramod
4carcarNOUNNumber=Sing8 Fordnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 Fordcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 Forddet
7blueblueADJDegree=Pos8 Fordamod
8FordFordPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
9CortinaCortinaPROPNNumber=Sing8 Fordflat
10..PUNCT_8 Fordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastGrandad's first cara blue Fordtree rules

Example 2

The skiers raced down the slopes at Cortina.

detnsubjcompound:prtdetobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETskiersNOUNracedVERBdownADPtheDETslopesNOUNatADPCortinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 skiersdet
2skiersskierNOUNNumber=Plur3 racednsubj
3racedraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4downdownADP_3 racedcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 slopesdet
6slopesslopeNOUNNumber=Plur3 racedobj
7atatADP_8 Cortinacase
8CortinaCortinaPROPNNumber=Sing3 racedobl
9..PUNCT_3 racedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1race downpastthe skiersthe slopesCortinavn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent slope=Theme at cortina=Trajectory

Example 3

The 2026 Winter Olympics were held in Milan and Cortina.

detnummodcompoundnsubjaux:passcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDET2026NUMWinterPROPNOlympicsPROPNwereAUXheldVERBinADPMilanPROPNandCCONJCortinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Olympicsdet
220262026NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 Olympicsnummod
3WinterWinterPROPNNumber=Sing4 Olympicscompound
4OlympicsOlympicPROPNNumber=Plur6 heldnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 heldaux:pass
6heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_8 Milancase
8MilanMilanPROPNNumber=Sing6 heldobl
9andandCCONJ_10 Cortinacc
10CortinaCortinaPROPNNumber=Sing8 Milanconj
11..PUNCT_6 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpast · passivethe 2026 Winter OlympicsMilan and Cortinavn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in milan=Location

Example 4

In the old photo, the family stands next to their Cortina.

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJphotoNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfamilyNOUNstandsVERBnextADVtoADPtheirPRONCortinaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 photocase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 photodet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 photoamod
4photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing8 standsobl
5,,PUNCT_4 photopunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 familydet
7familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing8 standsnsubj
8standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9nextnextADV_8 standsadvmod
10totoADP_12 Cortinacase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 Cortinanmod:poss
12CortinacortinaNOUNNumber=Sing9 nextobl
13..PUNCT_8 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentthe familythe old photonext propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in photo=Location

Example 5

Some mushrooms have a cortina, a web-like veil under the cap.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjdetobjpunctdetcompoundpunctamodapposcasedetnmodpunctrootSomeDETmushroomsNOUNhaveVERBaDETcortinaNOUN,PUNCTaDETwebNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJveilNOUNunderADPtheDETcapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 mushroomsdet
2mushroomsmushroomNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 cortinadet
5cortinacortinaNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6,,PUNCT_11 veilpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 veildet
8webwebNOUNNumber=Sing10 likecompound
9--PUNCT_8 webpunct
10likelikeADJDegree=Pos11 veilamod
11veilveilNOUNNumber=Sing5 cortinaappos
12underunderADP_14 capcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 capdet
14capcapNOUNNumber=Sing11 veilnmod
15..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentsome mushroomsa cortinavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cortina=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cortina/