corundum Who acts: Corundum, rubies, scale corundum, diamond, Emery boards, Pure corundum · What happens: be, make, contain, have, show · To what, where: hard natural mineral, coloured kinds, corundum, 9, 10, colour
«corundum» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: corundum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Corundum is a very hard natural mineral made of aluminium oxide; rubies and sapphires are coloured kinds of corundum.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det advmod amod amod acl case compound obl punct nsubj cc conj cop amod conj case nmod punct root Corundum NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV hard ADJ natural ADJ mineral NOUN made VERB of ADP aluminium NOUN oxide NOUN ; PUNCT rubies NOUN and CCONJ sapphires NOUN are AUX coloured ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP corundum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 7 mineral nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 mineral cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mineral det 4 very very ADV _ 5 hard advmod 5 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mineral amod 6 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mineral amod 7 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 mineral acl 9 of of ADP _ 11 oxide case 10 aluminium aluminium NOUN Number=Sing 11 oxide compound 11 oxide oxide NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 kinds punct 13 rubies ruby NOUN Number=Plur 18 kinds nsubj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 sapphires cc 15 sapphires sapphire NOUN Number=Plur 13 rubies conj 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 kinds cop 17 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 18 kinds amod 18 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 7 mineral conj 19 of of ADP _ 20 corundum case 20 corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 18 kinds nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 mineral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Corundum a hard natural mineral and coloured kinds tree rules 2 make participle a hard natural mineral and coloured kinds not said here of aluminium oxide vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 is a present rubies and sapphires coloured kinds of corundum tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Rubies and sapphires are both corundum.
nsubj cc conj cop det punct root Rubies NOUN and CCONJ sapphires NOUN are AUX both DET corundum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubies ruby NOUN Number=Plur 6 corundum nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 sapphires cc 3 sapphires sapphire NOUN Number=Plur 1 Rubies conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 corundum cop 5 both both DET PronType=Tot 6 corundum det 6 corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 corundum punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rubies and sapphires both corundum tree rules
Example 2 Corundum is harder than almost any other mineral.
nsubj cop case advmod det amod obl punct root Corundum NOUN is AUX harder ADJ than ADP almost ADV any DET other ADJ mineral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 3 harder nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 harder cop 3 harder hard ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 8 mineral case 5 almost almost ADV _ 8 mineral advmod 6 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 mineral det 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 mineral amod 8 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing 3 harder obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 harder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Corundum than any other mineral; hard property tree rules
Example 3 On the Mohs scale, corundum is 9 and diamond is 10.
case det compound compound punct nsubj cop cc nsubj cop conj punct root On ADP the DET Mohs PROPN scale NOUN , PUNCT corundum NOUN is AUX 9 NUM and CCONJ diamond NOUN is AUX 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 scale case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scale det 3 Mohs Mohs PROPN Number=Sing 4 scale compound 4 scale scale NOUN Number=Sing 6 corundum compound 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 scale punct 6 corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 8 9 nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 9 cop 8 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 10 cc 10 diamond diamond NOUN Number=Sing 12 10 nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 10 cop 12 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 9 conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 9 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present scale corundum 9 tree rules 2 is a present diamond 10 tree rules
Example 4 Emery boards for nails contain corundum.
compound nsubj case nmod obj punct root Emery NOUN boards NOUN for ADP nails NOUN contain VERB corundum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Emery emery NOUN Number=Sing 2 boards compound 2 boards board NOUN Number=Plur 5 contain nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 nails case 4 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 2 boards nmod 5 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 5 contain obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Emery boards for nails corundum vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot corundum=Theme
Example 5 Pure corundum has no colour.
amod nsubj det obj punct root Pure ADJ corundum NOUN has VERB no DET colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 2 corundum amod 2 corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 colour det 5 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Pure corundum no colour vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
Example 6 The museum showed a big red crystal of corundum.
det nsubj det amod amod obj case nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN showed VERB a DET big ADJ red ADJ crystal NOUN of ADP corundum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crystal det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crystal amod 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 crystal amod 7 crystal crystal NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 corundum case 9 corundum corundum NOUN Number=Sing 7 crystal nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the museum a big red crystal of corundum vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crystal=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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