cosmonaut Who acts: cosmonaut, Yuri, Valentina, Cosmonauts, class · What happens: be, orbit, float, work together, train, write · To what, where: astronaut, Russia, first cosmonaut, Earth, first woman cosmonaut, cosmonaut
«cosmonaut» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cosmonaut in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cosmonaut is an astronaut from Russia or, in the past, from the Soviet Union.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc punct case det conj punct case det compound conj punct root A DET cosmonaut NOUN is AUX an DET astronaut NOUN from ADP Russia PROPN or CCONJ , PUNCT in ADP the DET past NOUN , PUNCT from ADP the DET Soviet PROPN Union PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cosmonaut det 2 cosmonaut cosmonaut NOUN Number=Sing 5 astronaut nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 astronaut cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 astronaut det 5 astronaut astronaut NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Russia case 7 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 5 astronaut nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 past cc 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 or punct 10 in in ADP _ 12 past case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 past det 12 past past NOUN Number=Sing 5 astronaut conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 Union punct 14 from from ADP _ 17 Union case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Union det 16 Soviet Soviet PROPN Number=Sing 17 Union compound 17 Union Union PROPN Number=Sing 5 astronaut conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 astronaut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cosmonaut a astronaut or the past and the Soviet Union Russia tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut to orbit the Earth.
nsubj flat cop det amod mark acl det obj punct root Yuri PROPN Gagarin PROPN was AUX the DET first ADJ cosmonaut NOUN to PART orbit VERB the DET Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yuri Yuri PROPN Number=Sing 6 cosmonaut nsubj 2 Gagarin Gagarin PROPN Number=Sing 1 Yuri flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 cosmonaut cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cosmonaut det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 cosmonaut amod 6 cosmonaut cosmonaut NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 orbit mark 8 orbit orbit VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 cosmonaut acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 8 orbit obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 cosmonaut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Yuri the first cosmonaut tree rules 2 orbit to-infinitive the Earth tree rules
Example 2 Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman cosmonaut.
nsubj flat cop det amod compound punct root Valentina PROPN Tereshkova PROPN was AUX the DET first ADJ woman NOUN cosmonaut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Valentina Valentina PROPN Number=Sing 7 cosmonaut nsubj 2 Tereshkova Tereshkova PROPN Number=Sing 1 Valentina flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 cosmonaut cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cosmonaut det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 cosmonaut amod 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 7 cosmonaut compound 7 cosmonaut cosmonaut NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cosmonaut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Valentina the first woman cosmonaut tree rules
Example 3 The cosmonaut floated inside the space station.
det acl case det compound obl punct root The DET cosmonaut NOUN floated VERB inside ADP the DET space NOUN station NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cosmonaut det 2 cosmonaut cosmonaut NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 floated float VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cosmonaut acl 4 inside inside ADP _ 7 station case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 station det 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 7 station compound 7 station station NOUN Number=Sing 3 floated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 cosmonaut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float participle the cosmonaut not said here the space station vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside station=Trajectory
Example 4 Cosmonauts and astronauts work together on the International Space Station.
nsubj cc conj advmod case det compound compound obl punct root Cosmonauts NOUN and CCONJ astronauts NOUN work VERB together ADV on ADP the DET International PROPN Space PROPN Station PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cosmonauts cosmonaut NOUN Number=Plur 4 work nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 astronauts cc 3 astronauts astronaut NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cosmonauts conj 4 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 together together ADV _ 4 work advmod 6 on on ADP _ 10 Station case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Station det 8 International International PROPN Number=Sing 10 Station compound 9 Space Space PROPN Number=Sing 10 Station compound 10 Station Station PROPN Number=Sing 4 work obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work together present Cosmonauts and astronauts on the International Space Station; together property vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on station=Theme
Example 5 The cosmonaut trained for years before her flight.
det acl case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET cosmonaut NOUN trained VERB for ADP years NOUN before ADP her PRON flight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cosmonaut det 2 cosmonaut cosmonaut NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cosmonaut acl 4 for for ADP _ 5 years case 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 trained obl 6 before before ADP _ 8 flight case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 flight nmod:poss 8 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 3 trained obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cosmonaut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle the cosmonaut not said here before her flight; year vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Our class wrote questions for a retired cosmonaut.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case det amod obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN wrote VERB questions NOUN for ADP a DET retired ADJ cosmonaut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 3 wrote obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 cosmonaut case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cosmonaut det 7 retired retired ADJ Degree=Pos 8 cosmonaut amod 8 cosmonaut cosmonaut NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Our class questions for a retired cosmonaut vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent question=Result for cosmonaut=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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