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costume

Who acts: costume, swimming costume, I, actors, you, kilt · What happens: be, wear, look, go, dress, change · To what, where: set, special clothes, clothes, play, swimsuit, UK

«costume» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: costume in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A costume is a set of special clothes worn to look like someone or something else: a pirate costume, a Halloween costume.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodaclmarkadvclcaseoblccconjadvmodpunctdetcompoundconjpunctdetcompoundconjpunctrootADETcostumeNOUNisAUXaDETsetNOUNofADPspecialADJclothesNOUNwornVERBtoPARTlookVERBlikeADPsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONelseADV:PUNCTaDETpirateNOUNcostumeNOUN,PUNCTaDETHalloweenPROPNcostumeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 costumedet
2costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing5 setnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 setcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 setdet
5setsetNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 clothescase
7specialspecialADJDegree=Pos8 clothesamod
8clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan5 setnmod
9wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 clothesacl
10totoPART_11 lookmark
11looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf9 wornadvcl
12likelikeADP_13 someonecase
13someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 lookobl
14ororCCONJ_15 somethingcc
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 someoneconj
16elseelseADV_15 somethingadvmod
17::PUNCT_20 costumepunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 costumedet
19piratepirateNOUNNumber=Sing20 costumecompound
20costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing5 setconj
21,,PUNCT_24 costumepunct
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 costumedet
23HalloweenHalloweenPROPNNumber=Sing24 costumecompound
24costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing20 costumeconj
25..PUNCT_5 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta costumea set and a pirate costume and a Halloween costumeof special clothestree rules
2wearparticiplespecial clothes not said herevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3lookto-infinitivelike someonevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A costume is the clothes worn by actors in a play or film.

detnsubjcopdetaclcaseoblcasedetoblccconjpunctrootADETcostumeNOUNisAUXtheDETclothesNOUNwornVERBbyADPactorsNOUNinADPaDETplayNOUNorCCONJfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 costumedet
2costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing5 clothesnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 clothescop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 clothesdet
5clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptanrootroot
6wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 clothesacl
7bybyADP_8 actorscase
8actorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur6 wornobl
9ininADP_11 playcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 playdet
11playplayNOUNNumber=Sing6 wornobl
12ororCCONJ_13 filmcc
13filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing11 playconj
14..PUNCT_5 clothespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta costumethe clothestree rules
2wearparticiplethe clothes not said herea play or filmby actorsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

A costume is the clothes typical of a country or a time in history: national costume, Victorian costume.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjcasedetoblccdetconjcasenmodpunctamodconjpunctamodconjpunctrootADETcostumeNOUNisAUXtheDETclothesNOUNtypicalADJofADPaDETcountryNOUNorCCONJaDETtimeNOUNinADPhistoryNOUN:PUNCTnationalADJcostumeNOUN,PUNCTVictorianADJcostumeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 costumedet
2costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing6 typicalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 typicalcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 clothesdet
5clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan6 typicalnsubj
6typicaltypicalADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ofofADP_9 countrycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 countrydet
9countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 typicalobl
10ororCCONJ_12 timecc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 countryconj
13ininADP_14 historycase
14historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing12 timenmod
15::PUNCT_17 costumepunct
16nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos17 costumeamod
17costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing9 countryconj
18,,PUNCT_20 costumepunct
19VictorianvictorianADJDegree=Pos20 costumeamod
20costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing17 costumeconj
21..PUNCT_6 typicalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta costumeof a country or a time in history and national costume and Victorian costume; typical propertytree rules

Meaning 4

In the UK, Ireland and Australia, a (swimming) costume is a swimsuit (Australia also «cozzie»).

The tree, 15 words
casedetoblpunctconjccconjpunctdetpunctcompoundpunctnsubjcopdetpunctapposadvmodpunctappospunctpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETUKPROPN,PUNCTIrelandPROPNandCCONJAustraliaPROPN,PUNCTaDET(PUNCTswimmingNOUN)PUNCTcostumeNOUNisAUXaDETswimsuitNOUN(PUNCTAustraliaPROPNalsoADV«PUNCTcozzieNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 UKcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 UKdet
3UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing16 swimsuitobl
4,,PUNCT_5 Irelandpunct
5IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 UKconj
6andandCCONJ_7 Australiacc
7AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing3 UKconj
8,,PUNCT_3 UKpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 costumedet
10((PUNCT_11 swimmingpunct
11swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing13 costumecompound
12))PUNCT_11 swimmingpunct
13costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing16 swimsuitnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 swimsuitcop
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 swimsuitdet
16swimsuitswimsuitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
17((PUNCT_18 Australiapunct
18AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing16 swimsuitappos
19alsoalsoADV_21 cozzieadvmod
20««PUNCT_21 cozziepunct
21cozziecozzieNOUNNumber=Sing18 Australiaappos
22»»PUNCT_21 cozziepunct
23))PUNCT_18 Australiapunct
24..PUNCT_16 swimsuitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta swimming costumea swimsuitthe UK and Ireland and Australiatree rules

Example 1

I'm going as a dragon in my Halloween costume.

nsubjauxcasedetoblcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootIPRON'mAUXgoingVERBasADPaDETdragonNOUNinADPmyPRONHalloweenPROPNcostumeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 goingnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goingaux
3goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4asasADP_6 dragoncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 dragondet
6dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing3 goingobl
7ininADP_10 costumecase
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 costumenmod:poss
9HalloweenHalloweenPROPNNumber=Sing10 costumecompound
10costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing3 goingobl
11..PUNCT_3 goingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · progressiveImy Halloween costumeas a dragonvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in costume=Location

Example 2

On World Book Day, I dressed as the Gruffalo.

casecompoundcompoundoblpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootOnADPWorldPROPNBookPROPNDayPROPN,PUNCTIPRONdressedVERBasADPtheDETGruffaloPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 Daycase
2WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing3 Bookcompound
3BookBookPROPNNumber=Sing4 Daycompound
4DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing7 dressedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 Daypunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 dressednsubj
7dresseddressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8asasADP_10 Gruffalocase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Gruffalodet
10GruffaloGruffaloPROPNNumber=Sing7 dressedobl
11..PUNCT_7 dressedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dresspastIon Book Dayas the Gruffalovn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The actors changed costumes between scenes.

detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETactorsNOUNchangedVERBcostumesNOUNbetweenADPscenesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actorsdet
2actorsactorNOUNNumber=Plur3 changednsubj
3changedchangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4costumescostumeNOUNNumber=Plur3 changedobj
5betweenbetweenADP_6 scenescase
6scenessceneNOUNNumber=Plur3 changedobl
7..PUNCT_3 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepastthe actorscostumesbetween scenesvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent costume=Patient

Example 4

Don't forget your swimming costume for the lesson.

auxadvmodnmod:posscompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTforgetVERByourPRONswimmingNOUNcostumeNOUNforADPtheDETlessonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 forgetaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 forgetadvmod
3forgetforgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 costumenmod:poss
5swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing6 costumecompound
6costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing3 forgetobj
7forforADP_9 lessoncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lessondet
9lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 forgetobl
10..PUNCT_3 forgetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not forgetimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour swimming costumefor the lessontree rules

Example 5

In Scotland, a kilt is part of the national costume.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopcasedetamodnmodpunctrootInADPScotlandPROPN,PUNCTaDETkiltNOUNisAUXpartNOUNofADPtheDETnationalADJcostumeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Scotlandcase
2ScotlandScotlandPROPNNumber=Sing7 partobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Scotlandpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiltdet
5kiltkiltNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 partcop
7partpartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_11 costumecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 costumedet
10nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos11 costumeamod
11costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnmod
12..PUNCT_7 partpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta kiltpartScotlandof the national costumetree rules

Example 6

We looked at Victorian costumes at the museum.

nsubjcaseamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONlookedVERBatADPVictorianADJcostumesNOUNatADPtheDETmuseumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 costumescase
4VictorianvictorianADJDegree=Pos5 costumesamod
5costumescostumeNOUNNumber=Plur2 lookedobl
6atatADP_8 museumcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 museumdet
8museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
9..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastWeat the museum; at Victorian costumesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at costume=Theme

Example 7

Make sure your mask lets you see the road.

xcompnmod:possnsubjccompobjxcompdetobjpunctrootMakeVERBsureADJyourPRONmaskNOUNletsVERByouPRONseeVERBtheDETroadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2suresureADJDegree=Pos1 Makexcomp
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 masknmod:poss
4maskmaskNOUNNumber=Sing5 letsnsubj
5letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sureccomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 letsobj
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 letsxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 roaddet
9roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 seeobj
10..PUNCT_1 Makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said heresure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2letpresentyour maskyoutree rules
3seeinfinitiveyou not said herethe roadvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer road=Stimulus

Example 8

"But one of the Princes wears just the same costume."

punctccnsubjcasedetnmodadvmoddetamodobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTButCCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETPrincesPROPNwearsVERBjustADVtheDETsameADJcostumeNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_7 wearspunct
2ButbutCCONJ_7 wearscc
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 wearsnsubj
4ofofADP_6 Princescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Princesdet
6PrincesPrincePROPNNumber=Plur3 onenmod
7wearswearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8justjustADV_11 costumeadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 costumedet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 costumeamod
11costumecostumeNOUNNumber=Sing7 wearsobj
12..PUNCT_7 wearspunct
13""PUNCT_7 wearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wear in a quotepresentone of the Princesthe same costumevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent costume=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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