counselling Who acts: trained person, worries, Grandad, I, Counselling, her · What happens: train, listen, help, think, die, have · To what, where: worries, things, counselling, school, her, safe place
«counselling» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: counselling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Help and advice from a trained person who listens to someone with problems or worries and helps them think things through.
The tree, 21 words cc conj case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl case nmod cc conj cc conj obj xcomp obj advmod punct root Help NOUN and CCONJ advice NOUN from ADP a DET trained VERB person NOUN who PRON listens VERB to ADP someone PRON with ADP problems NOUN or CCONJ worries NOUN and CCONJ helps VERB them PRON think VERB things NOUN through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Help help NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 advice cc 3 advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 1 Help conj 4 from from ADP _ 7 person case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 person det 6 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 person amod 7 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 advice nmod 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 listens nsubj 9 listens listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 person acl:relcl 10 to to ADP _ 11 someone case 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 listens obl 12 with with ADP _ 13 problems case 13 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 11 someone nmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 worries cc 15 worries worry NOUN Number=Plur 13 problems conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 helps cc 17 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 listens conj 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 helps obj 19 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 helps xcomp 20 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 19 think obj 21 through through ADV _ 19 think advmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 1 Help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 listen present a trained person to someone vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to someone=Theme 3 help present a trained person not said here worries = worry vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme 4 think speech: other infinitive worries = worry not said here things through property vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Advice in general (formal).
nsubj case punct conj punct punct root Advice NOUN in ADP general ADJ ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Advice advice NOUN Number=Sing 3 general nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 general case 3 general general ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 formal punct 5 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 general conj 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 formal punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 general punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 After Grandad died, I had some counselling at school.
mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj det obj case nmod punct root After SCONJ Grandad PROPN died VERB , PUNCT I PRON had VERB some DET counselling NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 3 died mark 2 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 3 died nsubj 3 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 had advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 died punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 counselling det 8 counselling counselling NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 9 at at ADP _ 10 school case 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 counselling nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Grandad vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 have past I some counselling school vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counselling=Patient
Example 2 Counselling helped her feel less worried.
nsubj obj xcomp advmod xcomp punct root Counselling NOUN helped VERB her PRON feel VERB less ADV worried ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Counselling counselling NOUN Number=Sing 2 helped nsubj 2 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 helped obj 4 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helped xcomp 5 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 6 worried advmod 6 worried worried ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feel xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past Counselling her = she vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 feel infinitive her = she not said here worried property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 The school counsellor listens and keeps things private.
det compound nsubj cc conj obj xcomp punct root The DET school NOUN counsellor NOUN listens VERB and CCONJ keeps VERB things NOUN private ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 counsellor det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 counsellor compound 3 counsellor counsellor NOUN Number=Sing 4 listens nsubj 4 listens listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 keeps cc 6 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 listens conj 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 keeps obj 8 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 6 keeps xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 listens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen present the school counsellor vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 keep present the school counsellor not said here things private property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 4 Mum and Dad went to counselling to talk things through.
nsubj cc conj case obl mark advcl obj advmod punct root Mum NOUN and CCONJ Dad NOUN went VERB to ADP counselling NOUN to PART talk VERB things NOUN through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Dad cc 3 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mum conj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 counselling case 6 counselling counselling NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 7 to to PART _ 8 talk mark 8 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 went advcl 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 talk obj 10 through through ADV _ 8 talk advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Mum and Dad counselling vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to counselling=Initial_Location 2 talk to-infinitive Mum and Dad not said here things through property vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
Example 5 There is free counselling for children on helplines.
expl amod nsubj case nmod case nmod punct root There PRON is VERB free ADJ counselling NOUN for ADP children NOUN on ADP helplines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 4 counselling amod 4 counselling counselling NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 for for ADP _ 6 children case 6 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 counselling nmod 7 on on ADP _ 8 helplines case 8 helplines helpline NOUN Number=Plur 6 children nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present free counselling for children on helplines there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Counselling is a safe place to talk about feelings.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl case obl punct root Counselling NOUN is AUX a DET safe ADJ place NOUN to PART talk VERB about ADP feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Counselling counselling NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 4 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 place amod 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 talk mark 7 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 place acl 8 about about ADP _ 9 feelings case 9 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 7 talk obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Counselling a safe place tree rules 2 talk to-infinitive about feelings vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about feeling=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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