courser
Who acts: courser, prince, knight · What happens: be, use, ride, throw up, mount, ride away · To what, where: swift, white courser, plain, sods, courser
«courser» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: courser in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use, poetic — kept apart, not parsed.
A courser is a swift, fine horse, used for riding in battle or on a quest.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 courser | det |
| 2 | courser | courser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swift | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 swift | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 swift | det |
| 5 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 horse | punct |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 horse | amod |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 swift | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 used | punct |
| 10 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 swift | acl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 riding | case |
| 12 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 used | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 battle | case |
| 14 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 riding | nmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 quest | cc |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 quest | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 quest | det |
| 18 | quest | quest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 battle | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 swift | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a courser | a swift and fine horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | a swift and fine horse not said here | for riding in battle or a quest | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The prince rode his white courser across the plain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 courser | nmod:poss |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 courser | amod |
| 6 | courser | courser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obj |
| 7 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 plain | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 plain | det |
| 9 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | the prince | prince's white courser | the plain | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent courser=Theme across plain=Trajectory |
Example 2
The courser threw up sods of earth with its hooves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 courser | det |
| 2 | courser | courser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 threw | compound:prt |
| 5 | sods | sod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 threw | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 earth | case |
| 7 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sods | nmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hooves | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hooves | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hooves | hoove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 threw | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw up | past | the courser | sods of earth | with courser's hooves | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sod=Theme |
Example 3
The knight mounted his courser and rode away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mounted | nsubj |
| 3 | mounted | mount | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 courser | nmod:poss |
| 5 | courser | courser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mounted | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 rode | cc |
| 7 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mounted | conj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 rode | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mounted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mount | past | the knight | knight's courser | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courser=Patient | ||||
| 2 | ride away | past | the knight not said here | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/courser/