courtroom Who acts: trials, courtroom, judge, class, Everyone, witness · What happens: take, accuse, fall, come in, turn, stand · To what, where: place, person, hall, courtroom, front, courtroom dramas
«courtroom» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: courtroom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The room in a law court where trials and hearings take place, with places for the judge, the jury, the lawyers, the person accused and the public.
The tree, 27 words det case det compound nmod advmod nsubj cc conj acl:relcl obj punct case conj case det nmod punct det appos punct det conj punct det conj acl cc det conj punct root The DET room NOUN in ADP a DET law NOUN court NOUN where ADV trials NOUN and CCONJ hearings NOUN take VERB place NOUN , PUNCT with ADP places NOUN for ADP the DET judge NOUN , PUNCT the DET jury NOUN , PUNCT the DET lawyers NOUN , PUNCT the DET person NOUN accused VERB and CCONJ the DET public NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 room det 2 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 court case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 court det 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing 6 court compound 6 court court NOUN Number=Sing 2 room nmod 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 11 take advmod 8 trials trial NOUN Number=Plur 11 take nsubj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 hearings cc 10 hearings hearing NOUN Number=Plur 8 trials conj 11 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 court acl:relcl 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 take obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 places punct 14 with with ADP _ 15 places case 15 places place NOUN Number=Plur 2 room conj 16 for for ADP _ 18 judge case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 judge det 18 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 15 places nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 jury punct 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 jury det 21 jury jury NOUN Number=Sing 18 judge appos 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 lawyers punct 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 lawyers det 24 lawyers lawyer NOUN Number=Plur 2 room conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 person punct 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 person det 27 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 room conj 28 accused accuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 person acl 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 public cc 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 public det 31 public public NOUN Number=Sing 28 accused conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present trials and hearings place vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme 2 accuse participle the person not said here vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The courtroom fell silent as the judge came in.
det nsubj xcomp mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET courtroom NOUN fell VERB silent ADJ as SCONJ the DET judge NOUN came VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 courtroom det 2 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 silent silent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fell xcomp 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 judge det 7 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 fell advcl 9 in in ADV _ 8 came advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the courtroom silent property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come in past the judge vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Our class turned the hall into a courtroom for a mock trial.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det obl case det compound obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN turned VERB the DET hall NOUN into ADP a DET courtroom NOUN for ADP a DET mock NOUN trial NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hall det 5 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 courtroom case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 courtroom det 8 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 9 for for ADP _ 12 trial case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 trial det 11 mock mock NOUN Number=Sing 12 trial compound 12 trial trial NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Our class the hall a courtroom for a mock trial vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hall=Theme into courtroom=Trajectory
Example 3 Everyone in the courtroom must stand when the judge enters.
nsubj case det nmod aux advmod det nsubj advcl punct root Everyone PRON in ADP the DET courtroom NOUN must AUX stand VERB when ADV the DET judge NOUN enters VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 6 stand nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 courtroom case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 courtroom det 4 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 1 Everyone nmod 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 stand aux 6 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 enters advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 judge det 9 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 10 enters nsubj 10 enters enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stand advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand must Everyone vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 enter present the judge vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The witness sat nervously at the front of the courtroom.
det nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET witness NOUN sat VERB nervously ADV at ADP the DET front NOUN of ADP the DET courtroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat nsubj 3 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nervously nervously ADV _ 3 sat advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 front case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 front det 7 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 sat obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 courtroom case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 courtroom det 10 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 7 front nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the witness the front of the courtroom nervously property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at front=Location
Example 5 My uncle loves courtroom dramas on TV.
nmod:poss nsubj compound obj case obl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN loves VERB courtroom NOUN dramas NOUN on ADP TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 loves nsubj 3 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 dramas compound 5 dramas drama NOUN Number=Plur 3 loves obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 TV case 7 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 loves obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 loves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present My uncle courtroom dramas TV vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer drama=Stimulus
Example 6 Phones are not allowed in the courtroom.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root Phones NOUN are AUX not PART allowed VERB in ADP the DET courtroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allowed aux:pass 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 allowed advmod 4 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 courtroom case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 courtroom det 7 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 4 allowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive Phones the courtroom vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 7 The jury left the courtroom to decide on their verdict.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET jury NOUN left VERB the DET courtroom NOUN to PART decide VERB on ADP their PRON verdict NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 jury det 2 jury jury NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 courtroom det 5 courtroom courtroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 6 to to PART _ 7 decide mark 7 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 left advcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 verdict case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 verdict nmod:poss 10 verdict verdict NOUN Number=Sing 7 decide obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the jury the courtroom vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courtroom=Theme 2 decide to-infinitive the jury not said here on their verdict vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on verdict=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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