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cradle

Who acts: cradle, that, place, frame, baby, She · What happens: be, rock, begin, cradle, hold, sleep · To what, where: small bed, cradle, something, arms, wooden cradle, kitten · Speech: someone speaks here

«cradle» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cradle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cradle is a small bed for a baby, often one that can rock.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnummodnsubjauxconjpunctrootADETcradleNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJbedNOUNforADPaDETbabyNOUN,PUNCToftenADVoneNUMthatPRONcanAUXrockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cradledet
2cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing6 bednsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bedcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beddet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 bedamod
6bedbedNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_9 babycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 babydet
9babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing6 bednmod
10,,PUNCT_15 rockpunct
11oftenoftenADV_12 oneadvmod
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 rocknummod
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 rocknsubj
14cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin15 rockaux
15rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing6 bedconj
16..PUNCT_6 bedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cradlea small bed and one rockfor a babytree rules
2rockcanthattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The place where something began: the cradle of civilisation.

detnsubjadvmodnsubjpunctdetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVsomethingPRONbeganVERB:PUNCTtheDETcradleNOUNofADPcivilisationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 placedet
2placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 begannsubj
3wherewhereADVPronType=Rel5 beganadvmod
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 begannsubj
5beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_8 cradlepunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cradledet
8cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing5 beganobl
9ofofADP_10 civilisationcase
10civilisationcivilisationNOUNNumber=Sing8 cradlenmod
11..PUNCT_5 beganpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe placethe cradle of civilisationvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Meaning 3

To cradle something is to hold it gently in your arms.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTcradleVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTholdVERBitPRONgentlyADVinADPyourPRONarmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 cradlemark
2cradlecradleVERBVerbForm=Inf6 holdadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 cradleobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 holdcop
5totoPART_6 holdmark
6holdholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 holdobj
8gentlygentlyADV_6 holdadvmod
9ininADP_11 armscase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 armsnmod:poss
11armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur6 holdobl
12..PUNCT_6 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cradleto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresentyour armsgently, hold propertytree rules

Meaning 4

A frame that holds something, like a phone cradle.

detnsubjnsubjobjpunctcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootADETframeNOUNthatPRONholdsVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPaDETphoneNOUNcradleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 framedet
2frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdsnsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 holdsnsubj
4holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 holdsobj
6,,PUNCT_10 cradlepunct
7likelikeADP_10 cradlecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 cradledet
9phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 cradlecompound
10cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdsobl
11..PUNCT_4 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta framesomethinglike a phone cradlevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Example 1

The baby slept in a wooden cradle.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNsleptVERBinADPaDETwoodenADJcradleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleptnsubj
3sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 cradlecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cradledet
6woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos7 cradleamod
7cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleptobl
8..PUNCT_3 sleptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppastthe babya wooden cradlevn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cradle=Location

Example 2

She cradled the kitten in her arms.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONcradledVERBtheDETkittenNOUNinADPherPRONarmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 cradlednsubj
2cradledcradleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kittendet
4kittenkittenNOUNNumber=Sing2 cradledobj
5ininADP_7 armscase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 armsnmod:poss
7armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur2 cradledobl
8..PUNCT_2 cradledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cradlepastShethe kittenkitten's armstree rules

Example 3

Mesopotamia is called the cradle of civilisation.

nsubj:passaux:passdetxcompcasenmodpunctrootMesopotamiaPROPNisAUXcalledVERBtheDETcradleNOUNofADPcivilisationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MesopotamiaMesopotamiaPROPNNumber=Sing3 callednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 calledaux:pass
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cradledet
5cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledxcomp
6ofofADP_7 civilisationcase
7civilisationcivilisationNOUNNumber=Sing5 cradlenmod
8..PUNCT_3 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passiveMesopotamiavn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

Rock the cradle gently.

detobjadvmodpunctrootRockVERBtheDETcradleNOUNgentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RockrockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cradledet
3cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rockobj
4gentlygentlyADV_1 Rockadvmod
5..PUNCT_1 Rockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rockimperativeyou not said herethe cradlegently propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cradle=Theme

Example 5

He cradled his sore arm.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootHePRONcradledVERBhisPRONsoreADJarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 cradlednsubj
2cradledcradleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 armnmod:poss
4soresoreADJDegree=Pos5 armamod
5armarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 cradledobj
6..PUNCT_2 cradledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cradlepastHehis sore armtree rules

Example 6

Put the phone back in its cradle.

detobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootPutVERBtheDETphoneNOUNbackADVinADPitsPRONcradleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 phonedet
3phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4backbackADV_1 Putadvmod
5ininADP_7 cradlecase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cradlenmod:poss
7cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
8..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put backimperativeyou not said herethe phonephone's cradlevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent phone=Theme in cradle=Destination

Example 7

“Wendy,” remonstrated Michael, “I’m too big for a cradle.”

The tree, 10 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctnsubjconjadvmodxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTWendyPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTremonstratedVERBMichaelPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRON’mVERBtooADVbigADJforADPaDETcradleNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_5 remonstratedpunct
2WendyWendyPROPNNumber=Sing5 remonstratednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Wendypunct
4”"PUNCT_2 Wendypunct
5remonstratedremonstrateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6MichaelMichaelPROPNNumber=Sing5 remonstratedobj
7,,PUNCT_10 ’mpunct
8“"PUNCT_10 ’mpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 ’mnsubj
10’mbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 remonstratedconj
11tootooADV_12 bigadvmod
12bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 ’mxcomp
13forforADP_15 cradlecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 cradledet
15cradlecradleNOUNNumber=Sing12 bigobl
16..PUNCT_5 remonstratedpunct
17”"PUNCT_5 remonstratedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remonstratepastWendyMichaelvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent michael=Co-Agent
2be in a quotepresentIbig propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cradle/