crape
Who acts: She · What happens: wear, show, die, crinkle, use, wrap · To what, where: thin crinkly black cloth, mourning, other colours, black crape band, sleeve, box
«crape» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crape in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A thin, crinkly black cloth, worn to show mourning for someone who has died.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cloth | det |
| 2 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cloth | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thin | punct |
| 4 | crinkly | crinkly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cloth | amod |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cloth | amod |
| 6 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 worn | punct |
| 8 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cloth | acl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 show | mark |
| 10 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 worn | advcl |
| 11 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 show | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 someone | case |
| 13 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 show | obl |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 died | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 died | aux |
| 16 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 someone | acl:relcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cloth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | participle | a thin crinkly black cloth not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | mourning | for someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mourning=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | die | present · perfect | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A thin crinkled cloth of other colours, used for dresses and wrappers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cloth | det |
| 2 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cloth | amod |
| 3 | crinkled | crinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cloth | amod |
| 4 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 colours | case |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 colours | amod |
| 7 | colours | colour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cloth | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 colours | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 dresses | case |
| 11 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 used | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wrappers | cc |
| 13 | wrappers | wrapper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dresses | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cloth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crinkle | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | use | participle | other colours not said here | for dresses and wrappers | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
She wore a black crape band on her sleeve for her grandfather.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wore | nsubj |
| 2 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 band | det |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 band | amod |
| 5 | crape | crape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 band | compound |
| 6 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 sleeve | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sleeve | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sleeve | sleeve | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 grandfather | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 12 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wore | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | She | a black crape band | her sleeve | for her grandfather | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent band=Source |
Example 2
The box was wrapped in crape.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 box | det |
| 2 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrapped | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 4 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 crape | case |
| 6 | crape | crape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrapped | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrapped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | past · passive | the box | crape | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in crape=Destination |
Example 3
The table was covered with crape for the funeral.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 table | det |
| 2 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 covered | aux:pass |
| 4 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 crape | case |
| 6 | crape | crape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 funeral | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 funeral | det |
| 9 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 covered | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 covered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | past · passive | the table | with crape; for the funeral | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with crape=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crape/