crashing

Who acts: things, heavy bodies, We, falling tree, horse · What happens: smash, break, fall, noise, burst, hear · To what, where: things, crashing, bushes, loud crashing, crashings

«crashing» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crashing in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A loud noise of things smashing, breaking or falling.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 noise	det
2	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 noise	amod
3	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 things	case
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 noise	nmod
6	smashing	smash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 things	acl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 breaking	punct
8	breaking	break	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 smashing	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 falling	cc
10	falling	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 smashing	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 noise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	smash	gerund	things not said here	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	break	gerund	things not said here	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	fall	gerund	things not said here	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	noise		things	nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The sound of heavy bodies bursting through things, such as trees or branches.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sound	det
2	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 bodies	case
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bodies	amod
5	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sound	nmod
6	bursting	burst	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 bodies	acl
7	through	through	ADP	_	8 things	case
8	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bursting	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 trees	punct
10	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	12 trees	case
11	as	as	ADP	_	10 such	fixed
12	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 things	appos
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 branches	cc
14	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 trees	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sound	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burst	gerund	heavy bodies not said here			things			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through thing=Location

Example 1

We heard a crashing in the bushes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 crashing	det
4	crashing	crashing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 bushes	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bushes	det
7	bushes	bush	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 heard	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	a crashing		the bushes			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crashing=Stimulus

Example 2

The falling tree made a loud crashing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tree	det
2	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 tree	amod
3	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 crashing	det
6	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 crashing	amod
7	crashing	crashing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	gerund							vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	make	past	the falling tree	a loud crashing					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crashing=Product

Example 3

Through the crashings of the branches, the horse ran on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Through	through	ADP	_	3 crashings	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 crashings	det
3	crashings	crashing	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 ran	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 branches	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 branches	det
6	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crashings	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 crashings	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 horse	det
9	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ran	nsubj
10	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	on	on	ADV	_	10 ran	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run on	past	the horse			the crashings of the branches			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through crashing=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crashing/