cretaceous Who acts: Cretaceous, Tyrannosaurus rex, asteroid strike, first flowering plants, We · What happens: be, mean, make, live, end, wipe out · To what, where: last period, Late Cretaceous period, most dinosaurs, White Cliffs, Cretaceous fossil shell, beach · Speech: someone speaks here
«cretaceous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cretaceous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
The Cretaceous is the last period of the age of dinosaurs, from about 145 to 66 million years ago.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct case advmod appos case nmod nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root The DET Cretaceous PROPN is AUX the DET last ADJ period NOUN of ADP the DET age NOUN of ADP dinosaurs NOUN , PUNCT from ADP about ADV 145 NUM to ADP 66 NUM million NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Cretaceous det 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous PROPN Number=Sing 6 period nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 period cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 period det 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 period amod 6 period period NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 age case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 age det 9 age age NOUN Number=Sing 6 period nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 dinosaurs case 11 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 9 age nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 145 punct 13 from from ADP _ 15 145 case 14 about about ADV _ 15 145 advmod 15 145 145 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 period appos 16 to to ADP _ 17 66 case 17 66 66 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 145 nmod 18 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 years nummod 19 years year NOUN Number=Plur 20 ago obl:unmarked 20 ago ago ADV _ 15 145 advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 period punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Cretaceous the last period of the age of dinosaurs tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Cretaceous (small c) means made of chalk or like chalk.
nsubj punct amod appos punct ccomp case obl cc discourse conj punct root Cretaceous NOUN ( PUNCT small ADJ c NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB made VERB of ADP chalk NOUN or CCONJ like INTJ chalk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cretaceous cretaceous NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 c punct 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 c amod 4 c c NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cretaceous appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 c punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 means ccomp 8 of of ADP _ 9 chalk case 9 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 chalk cc 11 like like INTJ _ 12 chalk discourse 12 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 9 chalk conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cretaceous vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make participle of chalk or chalk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 1 Tyrannosaurus rex lived in the Late Cretaceous period.
compound nsubj case det amod compound obl punct root Tyrannosaurus PROPN rex PROPN lived VERB in ADP the DET Late ADJ Cretaceous PROPN period NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tyrannosaurus Tyrannosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 rex compound 2 rex rex PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 8 period case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 period det 6 Late late ADJ Degree=Pos 8 period amod 7 Cretaceous Cretaceous PROPN Number=Sing 8 period compound 8 period period NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Tyrannosaurus rex the Late Cretaceous period vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in period=Location
Example 2 The Cretaceous ended about 66 million years ago.
det nsubj advmod compound nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root The DET Cretaceous PROPN ended VERB about ADV 66 NUM million NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Cretaceous det 2 Cretaceous Cretaceous PROPN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 6 million advmod 5 66 66 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 million compound 6 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 years nummod 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 ago obl:unmarked 8 ago ago ADV _ 3 ended advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the Cretaceous ago property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 An asteroid strike at the end of the Cretaceous wiped out most dinosaurs.
det compound nsubj case det nmod case det nmod compound:prt amod obj punct root An DET asteroid NOUN strike NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET Cretaceous PROPN wiped VERB out ADP most ADJ dinosaurs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 strike det 2 asteroid asteroid NOUN Number=Sing 3 strike compound 3 strike strike NOUN Number=Sing 10 wiped nsubj 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 strike nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 Cretaceous case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Cretaceous det 9 Cretaceous Cretaceous PROPN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 10 wiped wipe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 out out ADP _ 10 wiped compound:prt 12 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 13 dinosaurs amod 13 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 10 wiped obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 wiped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wipe out past a asteroid strike at the end of the Cretaceous most dinosaurs vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Source
Example 4 The White Cliffs of Dover are made of Cretaceous chalk.
det amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET White ADJ Cliffs PROPN of ADP Dover PROPN are AUX made VERB of ADP Cretaceous ADJ chalk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Cliffs det 2 White White ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Cliffs amod 3 Cliffs Cliff PROPN Number=Plur 7 made nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 5 Dover case 5 Dover Dover PROPN Number=Sing 3 Cliffs nmod 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux:pass 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 chalk case 9 Cretaceous cretaceous ADJ Degree=Pos 10 chalk amod 10 chalk chalk NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the White Cliffs of Dover of Cretaceous chalk vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 5 The first flowering plants spread during the Cretaceous.
det amod compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET first ADJ flowering NOUN plants NOUN spread VERB during ADP the DET Cretaceous PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plants det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 plants amod 3 flowering flowering NOUN Number=Sing 4 plants compound 4 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 5 spread nsubj 5 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 during during ADP _ 8 Cretaceous case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Cretaceous det 8 Cretaceous Cretaceous PROPN Number=Sing 5 spread obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present the first flowering plants during the Cretaceous vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We found a Cretaceous fossil shell on the beach.
nsubj det amod compound obj case det nmod punct root We PRON found VERB a DET Cretaceous ADJ fossil NOUN shell NOUN on ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shell det 4 Cretaceous cretaceous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shell amod 5 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 6 shell compound 6 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 beach case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beach det 9 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 6 shell nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We a Cretaceous fossil shell the beach vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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