crested Who acts: crested bird, great crested grebe, crested newt, Cockatoos, crested penguin, crested lizard · What happens: have, crest, describe, top, dance, live · To what, where: crest, things, wave, lake, pond, crested parrots
«crested» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crested in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A crested bird or animal has a crest: a tuft of feathers, fur or skin on top of its head.
The tree, 20 words det amod nsubj cc conj det obj punct det appos case nmod punct conj cc conj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET crested ADJ bird NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN has VERB a DET crest NOUN : PUNCT a DET tuft NOUN of ADP feathers NOUN , PUNCT fur NOUN or CCONJ skin NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP its PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bird det 2 crested crested ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bird amod 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 animal cc 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 3 bird conj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 crest det 8 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 tuft punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tuft det 11 tuft tuft NOUN Number=Sing 8 crest appos 12 of of ADP _ 13 feathers case 13 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 11 tuft nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 fur punct 15 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 11 tuft conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 skin cc 17 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 15 fur conj 18 on on ADP _ 19 top case 19 top top NOUN Number=Sing 15 fur nmod 20 of of ADP _ 22 head case 21 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 head nmod:poss 22 head head NOUN Number=Sing 19 top nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a crested bird or animal a crest vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Crested describes things with a decoration or badge (a crest) on them, as in crested notepaper or a crested blazer.
The tree, 20 words mark obj case det nmod cc conj punct det appos punct case nmod punct case case amod obl cc det amod conj punct root Crested VERB describes VERB things NOUN with ADP a DET decoration NOUN or CCONJ badge NOUN ( PUNCT a DET crest NOUN ) PUNCT on ADP them PRON , PUNCT as ADP in ADP crested VERB notepaper NOUN or CCONJ a DET crested VERB blazer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 describes mark 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 decoration case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 decoration det 6 decoration decoration NOUN Number=Sing 3 things nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 badge cc 8 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 6 decoration conj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 crest punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 crest det 11 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 8 badge appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 crest punct 13 on on ADP _ 14 them case 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 decoration nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 notepaper punct 16 as as ADP _ 19 notepaper case 17 in in ADP _ 19 notepaper case 18 crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 notepaper amod 19 notepaper notepaper NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 blazer cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 blazer det 22 crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 blazer amod 23 blazer blazer NOUN Number=Sing 19 notepaper conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crest participle vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 describe present things with a decoration on decoration or badge; as crested notepaper or a crested blazer vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme as notepaper=Attribute 3 crest participle vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 4 crest participle vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Crested can also mean topped with something, such as a wave crested with white foam.
The tree, 15 words mark aux advmod aux:pass case obl punct case fixed det appos acl case amod obl punct root Crested VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB topped VERB with ADP something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET wave NOUN crested VERB with ADP white ADJ foam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 topped mark 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 topped aux 3 also also ADV _ 5 topped advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 topped aux:pass 5 topped top VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 topped obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 wave punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 wave case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 wave det 12 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 13 crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 wave acl 14 with with ADP _ 16 foam case 15 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 16 foam amod 16 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 13 crested obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 topped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crest participle vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 top can · passive with something vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: with something=Theme 3 crest participle a wave not said here with white foam vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The great crested grebe dances on the lake in spring.
det amod amod nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET great ADJ crested ADJ grebe NOUN dances VERB on ADP the DET lake NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 grebe det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grebe amod 3 crested crested ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grebe amod 4 grebe grebe NOUN Number=Sing 5 dances nsubj 5 dances dance VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 lake case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lake det 8 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 5 dances obl 9 in in ADP _ 10 spring case 10 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 5 dances obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 dances punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dance present the great crested grebe the lake spring vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on lake=Location
Example 2 A crested newt lives in the pond.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET crested ADJ newt NOUN lives VERB in ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 newt det 2 crested crested ADJ Degree=Pos 3 newt amod 3 newt newt NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 pond case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pond det 7 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present a crested newt the pond vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location
Example 3 Cockatoos are crested parrots.
nsubj cop amod punct root Cockatoos NOUN are AUX crested VERB parrots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cockatoos cockatoo NOUN Number=Plur 4 parrots nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 parrots cop 3 crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 parrots amod 4 parrots parrot NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 parrots punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crest participle vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Cockatoos crested parrots tree rules
Example 4 The crested penguin has yellow feathers above its eyes.
det amod nsubj amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET crested ADJ penguin NOUN has VERB yellow ADJ feathers NOUN above ADP its PRON eyes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 penguin det 2 crested crested ADJ Degree=Pos 3 penguin amod 3 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feathers amod 6 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 above above ADP _ 9 eyes case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 eyes nmod:poss 9 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 6 feathers nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the crested penguin yellow feathers penguin's eyes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
Example 5 Our school jumper is crested with an owl badge.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root Our PRON school NOUN jumper NOUN is AUX crested VERB with ADP an DET owl NOUN badge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 jumper nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumper compound 3 jumper jumper NOUN Number=Sing 5 crested nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crested aux:pass 5 crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 badge case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 badge det 8 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 9 badge compound 9 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 5 crested obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 crested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crest present · passive Our school jumper with a owl badge vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 The crested lizard raised its frill.
det amod acl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET crested ADJ lizard NOUN raised VERB its PRON frill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lizard det 2 crested crested ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lizard amod 3 lizard lizard NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 lizard acl 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 frill nmod:poss 6 frill frill NOUN Number=Sing 4 raised obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lizard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise participle the crested lizard not said here lizard's frill vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frill=Theme
Example 7 The waves rose high, crested with white foam, and the wind cut off their crests, scattering the foam far and wide.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj xcomp punct conj case amod obl punct cc det obl acl case nmod:poss obl punct advcl det obj advmod cc conj punct root The DET waves NOUN rose VERB high ADJ , PUNCT crested VERB with ADP white ADJ foam NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET wind NOUN cut VERB off ADP their PRON crests NOUN , PUNCT scattering VERB the DET foam NOUN far ADV and CCONJ wide ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 waves det 2 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rose xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 crested punct 6 crested crest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 rose conj 7 with with ADP _ 9 foam case 8 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 9 foam amod 9 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 6 crested obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 wind punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 wind cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 wind det 13 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose obl 14 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 wind acl 15 off off ADP _ 17 crests case 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 crests nmod:poss 17 crests crest NOUN Number=Plur 14 cut obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 scattering punct 19 scattering scatter VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 rose advcl 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 foam det 21 foam foam NOUN Number=Sing 19 scattering obj 22 far far ADV Degree=Pos 19 scattering advmod 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 wide cc 24 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 22 far conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the waves the wind high property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 crest participle the waves not said here with white foam vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 3 cut off participle the wind not said here waves's crests vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector crest=Eventuality 4 scatter gerund the waves not said here the foam far property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent foam=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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