crest Who acts: crest, cockatoo, We, school crest, surfer, shield · What happens: be, badge, crest, mean, raise, reach · To what, where: bunch, top, special picture, family, successful, yellow crest
«crest» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A crest is a bunch of feathers, fur or skin on the top of an animal's head, like a cockatoo's crest or a rooster's comb.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct conj cc conj case det nmod case det nmod:poss case nmod punct case det nmod:poss case conj cc det nmod:poss case conj punct root A DET crest NOUN is AUX a DET bunch NOUN of ADP feathers NOUN , PUNCT fur NOUN or CCONJ skin NOUN on ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP an DET animal NOUN 's PART head NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET cockatoo NOUN 's PART crest NOUN or CCONJ a DET rooster NOUN 's PART comb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crest det 2 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 5 bunch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bunch cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bunch det 5 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 feathers case 7 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 5 bunch nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 fur punct 9 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 bunch conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 skin cc 11 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 9 fur conj 12 on on ADP _ 14 top case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 top det 14 top top NOUN Number=Sing 9 fur nmod 15 of of ADP _ 19 head case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 animal det 17 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 19 head nmod:poss 18 's 's PART _ 17 animal case 19 head head NOUN Number=Sing 14 top nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 crest punct 21 like like ADP _ 25 crest case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 cockatoo det 23 cockatoo cockatoo NOUN Number=Sing 25 crest nmod:poss 24 's 's PART _ 23 cockatoo case 25 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 5 bunch conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 30 comb cc 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 rooster det 28 rooster rooster NOUN Number=Sing 30 comb nmod:poss 29 's 's PART _ 28 rooster case 30 comb comb NOUN Number=Sing 25 crest conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 5 bunch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crest a bunch and fur on the top of a animal's head or skin and a cockatoo's crest or a rooster's comb of feathers tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The crest of a hill or wave is its top.
det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop nmod:poss punct root The DET crest NOUN of ADP a DET hill NOUN or CCONJ wave NOUN is AUX its PRON top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crest det 2 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 10 top nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 hill case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 crest nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 wave cc 7 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 5 hill conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 top cop 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 top nmod:poss 10 top top NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the crest of a hill or wave crest's top tree rules
Meaning 3 A crest is a special picture or badge of a family, school, team or town.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET crest NOUN is AUX a DET special ADJ picture NOUN or CCONJ badge NOUN of ADP a DET family NOUN , PUNCT school NOUN , PUNCT team NOUN or CCONJ town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crest det 2 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 picture cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 5 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 6 picture amod 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 badge cc 8 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 family case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 family det 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 8 badge nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 school punct 13 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 team punct 15 team team NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 town cc 17 town town NOUN Number=Sing 15 team conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crest a special picture or badge of a family and school and team or town tree rules 2 badge a family nom badge «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 To crest is to reach the top of a hill or wave.
mark csubj cop mark det obj case det nmod cc conj punct root To PART crest VERB is AUX to PART reach VERB the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET hill NOUN or CCONJ wave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crest mark 2 crest crest VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 reach csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reach cop 4 to to PART _ 5 reach mark 5 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 reach obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 hill case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 hill det 10 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 7 top nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 wave cc 12 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 10 hill conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crest to-infinitive vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 is present reach property tree rules
Meaning 5 «On the crest of a wave» means very successful at the moment.
The tree, 12 words punct case det nsubj case det nmod punct advmod obj case det obl punct root « PUNCT On ADP the DET crest NOUN of ADP a DET wave NOUN » PUNCT means VERB very ADV successful ADJ at ADP the DET moment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 crest punct 2 On on ADP _ 4 crest case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crest det 4 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 wave case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 wave det 7 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 4 crest nmod 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 crest punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 very very ADV _ 11 successful advmod 11 successful successful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 means obj 12 at at ADP _ 14 moment case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 moment det 14 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 11 successful obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the crest of a wave successful vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent successful=Topic
Example 1 The cockatoo raised its yellow crest.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET cockatoo NOUN raised VERB its PRON yellow ADJ crest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cockatoo det 2 cockatoo cockatoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised nsubj 3 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 crest nmod:poss 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crest amod 6 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise past the cockatoo cockatoo's yellow crest vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Theme
Example 2 We reached the crest of the hill and saw the sea.
nsubj det obj case det nmod cc conj det obj punct root We PRON reached VERB the DET crest NOUN of ADP the DET hill NOUN and CCONJ saw VERB the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reached nsubj 2 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crest det 4 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 2 reached obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 hill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hill det 7 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 4 crest nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 saw cc 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 reached conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sea det 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past We the crest of the hill vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent crest=Theme 2 see past We not said here the sea vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sea=Stimulus
Example 3 Our school crest has a lion and a book on it.
nmod:poss compound nsubj det obj cc det conj case nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN crest NOUN has VERB a DET lion NOUN and CCONJ a DET book NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 crest nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 crest compound 3 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lion det 6 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 book cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 book det 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 lion conj 10 on on ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 book nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our school crest a lion and a book on book vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lion=Patient
Example 4 The surfer rode the crest of the wave.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET surfer NOUN rode VERB the DET crest NOUN of ADP the DET wave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 surfer det 2 surfer surfer NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode nsubj 3 rode ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crest det 5 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 3 rode obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 wave case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wave det 8 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 5 crest nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past the surfer the crest of the wave vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Theme
Example 5 The knight's shield showed his family crest.
det nmod:poss case nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root The DET knight NOUN 's PART shield NOUN showed VERB his PRON family NOUN crest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 shield nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 knight case 4 shield shield NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed nsubj 5 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 crest nmod:poss 7 family family NOUN Number=Sing 8 crest compound 8 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 5 showed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the knight's shield his family crest vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crest=Recipient
Example 6 The river crested after days of rain.
det nsubj case obl case nmod punct root The DET river NOUN crested VERB after ADP days NOUN of ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 crested nsubj 3 crested crest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 5 days case 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 crested obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 rain case 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 5 days nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crested punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crest past the river day vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 7 In a wave, the crest is the top and the trough is the bottom.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct det nsubj cop det cc det nsubj cop det conj punct root In ADP a DET wave NOUN , PUNCT the DET crest NOUN is AUX the DET top NOUN and CCONJ the DET trough NOUN is AUX the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 wave case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wave det 3 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 9 top obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 wave punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crest det 6 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 9 top nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 top cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 top det 9 top top NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 and and CCONJ _ 15 bottom cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 trough det 12 trough trough NOUN Number=Sing 15 bottom nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 bottom cop 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 bottom det 15 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 9 top conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 top punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the crest the top and the bottom a wave tree rules 2 is a present the trough the bottom tree rules
Example 8 How she lifts her crest, the ugly, spiteful creature!
advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct det amod punct amod punct root How ADV she PRON lifts VERB her PRON crest NOUN , PUNCT the DET ugly ADJ , PUNCT spiteful ADJ creature NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 3 lifts advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lifts nsubj 3 lifts lift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 creature advcl 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 crest nmod:poss 5 crest crest NOUN Number=Sing 3 lifts obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 lifts punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 creature det 8 ugly ugly ADJ Degree=Pos 11 creature amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 ugly punct 10 spiteful spiteful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 creature amod 11 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 creature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lift present she her crest vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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