crinkly Who acts: Crinkly, eyes, Grandpa, baby, old leaves, Crinkly crisps · What happens: mean, have, make, crackle, touch, crush · To what, where: lots, light, sound, present, crinkly paper, crinkly book
«crinkly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crinkly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Crinkly means having lots of small folds, lines or wrinkles.
nsubj xcomp obj case amod nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Crinkly ADJ means VERB having VERB lots NOUN of ADP small ADJ folds NOUN , PUNCT lines NOUN or CCONJ wrinkles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 folds case 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 folds amod 7 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 4 lots nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 lines punct 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 folds conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 wrinkles cc 11 wrinkles wrinkle NOUN Number=Plur 7 folds conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Crinkly vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have not said to happen gerund Crinkly not said here lots of small folds and lines or wrinkles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Crinkly also means making a light crackling sound when touched or crushed, like crisp paper or foil.
The tree, 17 words nsubj advmod xcomp det obj advcl obj advmod advcl cc conj punct case amod obl cc conj punct root Crinkly ADJ also ADV means VERB making VERB a DET light NOUN crackling VERB sound NOUN when ADV touched VERB or CCONJ crushed VERB , PUNCT like ADP crisp ADJ paper NOUN or CCONJ foil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 light det 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 making obj 7 crackling crackle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 making advcl 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 7 crackling obj 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 touched advmod 10 touched touch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 crackling advcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 crushed cc 12 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 touched conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 paper punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 paper case 15 crisp crisp ADJ Degree=Pos 16 paper amod 16 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 12 crushed obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 foil cc 18 foil foil NOUN Number=Sing 16 paper conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Crinkly vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make not said to happen gerund Crinkly not said here a light vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset light=Product 3 crackle gerund Crinkly not said here sound vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme 4 touch participle Crinkly not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 crush participle Crinkly not said here like crisp paper or foil vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Grandpa's eyes went crinkly when he smiled.
nmod:poss case nsubj advmod advmod nsubj advcl punct root Grandpa PROPN 's PART eyes NOUN went VERB crinkly ADV when ADV he PRON smiled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 eyes nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandpa case 3 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 crinkly crinkly ADV _ 4 went advmod 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 smiled advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 smiled nsubj 8 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 went advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Grandpa's eyes crinkly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 smile past Grandpa vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The present was wrapped in crinkly paper.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET present NOUN was AUX wrapped VERB in ADP crinkly ADJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 present det 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wrapped aux:pass 4 wrapped wrap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 paper case 6 crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 paper amod 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrapped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrapped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap past · passive the present crinkly paper vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in paper=Destination
Example 3 The baby loved the crinkly book.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET baby NOUN loved VERB the DET crinkly ADJ book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 loved nsubj 3 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 book det 5 crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 book amod 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 loved obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love past the baby the crinkly book vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer book=Stimulus
Example 4 The old leaves were dry and crinkly.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET old ADJ leaves NOUN were AUX dry ADJ and CCONJ crinkly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 leaves det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 leaves amod 3 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 dry nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 dry cop 5 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 crinkly cc 7 crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dry conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 dry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the old leaves dry property tree rules 2 be the old leaves not said here tree rules
Example 5 Crinkly crisps are my favourite.
amod nsubj cop nmod:poss punct root Crinkly ADJ crisps NOUN are AUX my PRON favourite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos 2 crisps amod 2 crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 5 favourite nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 favourite cop 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 favourite nmod:poss 5 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 favourite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Crinkly crisps favourite property tree rules
Example 6 Her hair is crinkly after she takes out her plaits.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Her PRON hair NOUN is AUX crinkly ADJ after SCONJ she PRON takes VERB out ADP her PRON plaits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 crinkly nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crinkly cop 4 crinkly crinkly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 takes mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 takes nsubj 7 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crinkly advcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 takes compound:prt 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 plaits nmod:poss 10 plaits plait NOUN Number=Plur 7 takes obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 crinkly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Her hair crinkly property tree rules 2 take out present she her plaits vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plait=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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