crinoline
Who acts: skirt, She, crinoline, doorway, little girl · What happens: wear, make, stand out, walk, look, want · To what, where: stiff frame, long skirt, skirt, room, doorway, new crinoline
«crinoline» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crinoline in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A stiff frame or petticoat worn under a long skirt to make it stand out wide.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 frame | det |
| 2 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 frame | amod |
| 3 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 petticoat | cc |
| 5 | petticoat | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 frame | conj |
| 6 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 frame | acl |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 skirt | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 skirt | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 skirt | amod |
| 10 | skirt | skirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 worn | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 worn | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | obj |
| 14 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 make | xcomp |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 stand | compound:prt |
| 16 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 14 stand | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frame | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | participle | a stiff frame or petticoat not said here | a long skirt | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | skirt | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand out | infinitive | skirt not said here | wide property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She walked into the room in a crinoline.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 walked | nsubj |
| 2 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 room | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 room | det |
| 5 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 crinoline | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crinoline | det |
| 8 | crinoline | crinoline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walked | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | She | into the room result; in a crinoline | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into room=Result |
Example 2
The lady's crinoline made the doorway look small.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lady | det |
| 2 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 crinoline | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 lady | case |
| 4 | crinoline | crinoline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 doorway | det |
| 7 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | xcomp |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 look | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the lady's crinoline | the doorway | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | infinitive | the doorway not said here | small property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 3
The little girl wanted a new crinoline for the dance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wanted | nsubj |
| 4 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crinoline | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crinoline | amod |
| 7 | crinoline | crinoline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wanted | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 dance | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dance | det |
| 10 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wanted | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wanted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | the little girl | a new crinoline | for the dance | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crinoline=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crinoline/