croaked Who acts: frogs, Water, villain, you, laptop, I · What happens: make, die, croak, hear, save, essay · To what, where: deep rough sound, film, old miser, essay, raven, tree
«croaked» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: croaked in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.
made a deep rough sound, like a frog or a person with a sore throat.
The tree, 15 words det amod amod obj punct case det obl cc det conj case det amod nmod punct root made VERB a DET deep ADJ rough ADJ sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET frog NOUN or CCONJ a DET person NOUN with ADP a DET sore ADJ throat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sound det 3 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sound amod 4 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sound amod 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 1 made obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 frog punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 frog case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 frog det 9 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 1 made obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 person cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 frog conj 13 with with ADP _ 16 throat case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 throat det 15 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 16 throat amod 16 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 12 person nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past a deep rough sound like a frog or a person with a sore throat vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: slang, euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 . . PUNCT _ 1 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 1 The frogs croaked all night by the pond.
det nsubj det obl:unmarked case det obl punct root The DET frogs NOUN croaked VERB all DET night NOUN by ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 frogs det 2 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 3 croaked nsubj 3 croaked croak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 night det 5 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 croaked obl:unmarked 6 by by ADP _ 8 pond case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pond det 8 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 croaked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 croaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 croak past the frogs night by the pond vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 «Water,» he croaked, after the long walk.
punct nsubj punct punct nsubj punct case det amod obl punct root « PUNCT Water NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT he PRON croaked VERB , PUNCT after ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Water punct 2 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 croaked nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Water punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Water punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 croaked nsubj 6 croaked croak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 walk punct 8 after after ADP _ 11 walk case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 walk det 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 walk amod 11 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 6 croaked obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 croaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 croak past Water after the long walk vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 In the film, the villain croaked at the end.
case det obl punct det nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP the DET film NOUN , PUNCT the DET villain NOUN croaked VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 film case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 croaked obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 film punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 villain det 6 villain villain NOUN Number=Sing 7 croaked nsubj 7 croaked croak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 at at ADP _ 10 end case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 end det 10 end end NOUN Number=Sing 7 croaked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 croaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 croak participle the villain the film at the end vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at end=Stimulus
Example 4 Gossip: «Did you hear the old miser croaked?»
punct punct aux nsubj appos det amod obj acl punct punct root Gossip NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Did AUX you PRON hear VERB the DET old ADJ miser NOUN croaked VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gossip gossip NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 hear punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 hear punct 4 Did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 hear aux 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 hear nsubj 6 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Gossip appos 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 miser det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 miser amod 9 miser miser NOUN Number=Sing 6 hear obj 10 croaked croak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 miser acl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 croaked punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 6 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear in a quote past · do-support you the old miser vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer miser=Stimulus
2 croak in a quote participle the old miser not said here vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 My laptop croaked just before I saved my essay.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON laptop NOUN croaked VERB just ADV before SCONJ I PRON saved VERB my PRON essay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 laptop nmod:poss 2 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 3 croaked nsubj 3 croaked croak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 just just ADV _ 7 saved advmod 5 before before SCONJ _ 7 saved mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 saved nsubj 7 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 croaked advcl 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 essay nmod:poss 9 essay essay NOUN Number=Sing 7 saved obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 croaked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 croak participle My laptop vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 save past I my essay vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent essay=Theme
3 essay my nom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The raven croaked from the tree.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET raven NOUN croaked VERB from ADP the DET tree NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 raven det 2 raven raven NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 croaked croak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 raven acl 4 from from ADP _ 6 tree case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 croaked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 raven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 croak participle the raven not said here the tree vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from tree=Causer
Example 7 The raven flew and croaked--but too soon.
det nsubj cc conj punct cc advmod advmod punct root The DET raven NOUN flew VERB and CCONJ croaked VERB -- PUNCT but CCONJ too ADV soon ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 raven det 2 raven raven NOUN Number=Sing 3 flew nsubj 3 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 croaked cc 5 croaked croak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 flew conj 6 -- -- PUNCT _ 9 soon punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 soon cc 8 too too ADV _ 9 soon advmod 9 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 5 croaked advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past the raven vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 croak past the raven not said here soon property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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