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croaked

Who acts: frogs, Water, villain, you, laptop, I · What happens: make, die, croak, hear, save, essay · To what, where: deep rough sound, film, old miser, essay, raven, tree

«croaked» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: croaked in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: literal — kept apart, not parsed.

made a deep rough sound, like a frog or a person with a sore throat.

The tree, 15 words
detamodamodobjpunctcasedetoblccdetconjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootmadeVERBaDETdeepADJroughADJsoundNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETfrogNOUNorCCONJaDETpersonNOUNwithADPaDETsoreADJthroatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sounddet
3deepdeepADJDegree=Pos5 soundamod
4roughroughADJDegree=Pos5 soundamod
5soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing1 madeobj
6,,PUNCT_9 frogpunct
7likelikeADP_9 frogcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 frogdet
9frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing1 madeobl
10ororCCONJ_12 personcc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 persondet
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing9 frogconj
13withwithADP_16 throatcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 throatdet
15soresoreADJDegree=Pos16 throatamod
16throatthroatNOUNNumber=Sing12 personnmod
17..PUNCT_1 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasta deep rough soundlike a frog or a person with a sore throatvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: slang, euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

died.

punctrootdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2..PUNCT_1 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 1

The frogs croaked all night by the pond.

detnsubjdetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfrogsNOUNcroakedVERBallDETnightNOUNbyADPtheDETpondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 frogsdet
2frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur3 croakednsubj
3croakedcroakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot5 nightdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 croakedobl:unmarked
6bybyADP_8 pondcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ponddet
8pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing3 croakedobl
9..PUNCT_3 croakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croakpastthe frogsnightby the pondvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

«Water,» he croaked, after the long walk.

punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctroot«PUNCTWaterNOUN,PUNCT»PUNCThePRONcroakedVERB,PUNCTafterADPtheDETlongADJwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Waterpunct
2WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 croakednsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 Waterpunct
4»»PUNCT_2 Waterpunct
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 croakednsubj
6croakedcroakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 walkpunct
8afterafterADP_11 walkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 walkdet
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 walkamod
11walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing6 croakedobl
12..PUNCT_6 croakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croakpastWaterafter the long walkvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

In the film, the villain croaked at the end.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTtheDETvillainNOUNcroakedVERBatADPtheDETendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing7 croakedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 villaindet
6villainvillainNOUNNumber=Sing7 croakednsubj
7croakedcroakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8atatADP_10 endcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 enddet
10endendNOUNNumber=Sing7 croakedobl
11..PUNCT_7 croakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croakparticiplethe villainthe filmat the endvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at end=Stimulus

Example 4

Gossip: «Did you hear the old miser croaked?»

punctpunctauxnsubjapposdetamodobjaclpunctpunctrootGossipNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTDidAUXyouPRONhearVERBtheDEToldADJmiserNOUNcroakedVERB?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GossipgossipNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 hearpunct
3««PUNCT_6 hearpunct
4DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hearaux
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 hearnsubj
6hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Gossipappos
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 miserdet
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos9 miseramod
9misermiserNOUNNumber=Sing6 hearobj
10croakedcroakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 miseracl
11??PUNCT_10 croakedpunct
12»»PUNCT_6 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hear in a quotepast · do-supportyouthe old miservn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer miser=Stimulus
2croak in a quoteparticiplethe old miser not said herevn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

My laptop croaked just before I saved my essay.

nmod:possnsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONlaptopNOUNcroakedVERBjustADVbeforeSCONJIPRONsavedVERBmyPRONessayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 laptopnmod:poss
2laptoplaptopNOUNNumber=Sing3 croakednsubj
3croakedcroakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4justjustADV_7 savedadvmod
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 savedmark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 savednsubj
7savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 croakedadvcl
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 essaynmod:poss
9essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing7 savedobj
10..PUNCT_3 croakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croakparticipleMy laptopvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2savepastImy essayvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent essay=Theme
3essaymynom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The raven croaked from the tree.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETravenNOUNcroakedVERBfromADPtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ravendet
2ravenravenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3croakedcroakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 ravenacl
4fromfromADP_6 treecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 treedet
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 croakedobl
7..PUNCT_2 ravenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croakparticiplethe raven not said herethe treevn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from tree=Causer

Example 7

The raven flew and croaked--but too soon.

detnsubjccconjpunctccadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETravenNOUNflewVERBandCCONJcroakedVERB--PUNCTbutCCONJtooADVsoonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ravendet
2ravenravenNOUNNumber=Sing3 flewnsubj
3flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 croakedcc
5croakedcroakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 flewconj
6----PUNCT_9 soonpunct
7butbutCCONJ_9 sooncc
8tootooADV_9 soonadvmod
9soonsoonADVDegree=Pos5 croakedadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastthe ravenvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2croakpastthe raven not said heresoon propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/croaked/