crop Who acts: crop, you, animals, Wheat, farmers, dry summer · What happens: be, grow, gather, crop, not want, mean · To what, where: plant, large amounts, amount, picture, edges, hair · Speech: someone speaks here
«crop» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A crop is a plant grown in large amounts by farmers, like wheat, rice, potatoes or apples.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det acl case amod obl case obl:agent punct case appos punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET crop NOUN is AUX a DET plant NOUN grown VERB in ADP large ADJ amounts NOUN by ADP farmers NOUN , PUNCT like ADP wheat NOUN , PUNCT rice NOUN , PUNCT potatoes NOUN or CCONJ apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crop det 2 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 plant cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 plant det 5 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 plant acl 7 in in ADP _ 9 amounts case 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 9 amounts amod 9 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 6 grown obl 10 by by ADP _ 11 farmers case 11 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 6 grown obl:agent 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 wheat punct 13 like like ADP _ 14 wheat case 14 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 5 plant appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 rice punct 16 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 14 wheat conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 potatoes punct 18 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 14 wheat conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 apples cc 20 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 18 potatoes conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 plant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crop a plant tree rules 2 grow participle a plant not said here large amounts vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in amount=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A crop is the amount of such a plant gathered in one season.
det nsubj cop det case det:predet det nmod acl case nummod obl punct root A DET crop NOUN is AUX the DET amount NOUN of ADP such DET a DET plant NOUN gathered VERB in ADP one NUM season NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crop det 2 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 amount cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 amount det 5 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 plant case 7 such such DET PronType=Ind 9 plant det:predet 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plant det 9 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 amount nmod 10 gathered gather VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 plant acl 11 in in ADP _ 13 season case 12 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 season nummod 13 season season NOUN Number=Sing 10 gathered obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 amount punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crop the amount of such plant tree rules 2 gather participle such plant not said here season vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To crop a picture is to cut off the edges you do not want.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl det obj cop mark compound:prt det obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root To PART crop VERB a DET picture NOUN is AUX to PART cut VERB off ADP the DET edges NOUN you PRON do AUX not PART want VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crop mark 2 crop crop VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 cut advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 picture det 4 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 2 crop obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cut cop 6 to to PART _ 7 cut mark 7 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 off off ADP _ 7 cut compound:prt 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 edges det 10 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 7 cut obj 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 want nsubj 12 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 want aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 want advmod 14 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 edges acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop to-infinitive a picture vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient 2 is present cut property tree rules 3 not want present · do-support you the edges not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot edge=Theme
Meaning 4 To crop hair is to cut it very short.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj advmod xcomp punct root To PART crop VERB hair NOUN is AUX to PART cut VERB it PRON very ADV short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crop mark 2 crop crop VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 cut advcl 3 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 crop obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cut cop 5 to to PART _ 6 cut mark 6 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 cut obj 8 very very ADV _ 9 short advmod 9 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cut xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop to-infinitive hair vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient 2 is present cut, short property tree rules
Meaning 5 To crop can also mean to bite off and eat grass or leaves, as animals do.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj aux advmod mark xcomp compound:prt cc conj obj cc conj punct mark nsubj conj punct root To PART crop VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART bite VERB off ADP and CCONJ eat VERB grass NOUN or CCONJ leaves NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ animals NOUN do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crop mark 2 crop crop VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 bite mark 7 bite bite VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 off off ADP _ 7 bite compound:prt 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 eat cc 10 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean conj 11 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 10 eat obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 leaves cc 13 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 11 grass conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 do punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 17 do mark 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 17 do nsubj 17 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 eat conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop to-infinitive vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bite off not said to happen to-infinitive vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 eat present grass or leaves vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient 5 do present animals vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Wheat and corn are important crops.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Wheat NOUN and CCONJ corn NOUN are AUX important ADJ crops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 6 crops nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 corn cc 3 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wheat conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 crops cop 5 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crops amod 6 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 crops punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wheat and corn important crops tree rules
Example 2 The farmers harvest their crops in autumn.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET farmers NOUN harvest VERB their PRON crops NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmers det 2 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 harvest nsubj 3 harvest harvest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 crops nmod:poss 5 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 3 harvest obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 autumn case 7 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 3 harvest obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 harvest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harvest present the farmers farmers's crops autumn tree rules
Example 3 The dry summer ruined the crop.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET dry ADJ summer NOUN ruined VERB the DET crop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 summer det 2 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 3 summer amod 3 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruined nsubj 4 ruined ruin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crop det 6 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruined obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 ruined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ruin past the dry summer the crop vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient
Example 4 Crop the photo so only your face shows.
det obj advmod advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root Crop VERB the DET photo NOUN so ADV only ADV your PRON face NOUN shows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crop crop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 photo det 3 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 1 Crop obj 4 so so ADV _ 8 shows advmod 5 only only ADV _ 7 face advmod 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 face nmod:poss 7 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 shows nsubj 8 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Crop advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Crop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop imperative you not said here the photo vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient 2 show present your face vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Some problems cropped up on our trip.
det acl compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct root Some DET problems NOUN cropped VERB up ADP on ADP our PRON trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 problems det 2 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 problems acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 cropped compound:prt 5 on on ADP _ 7 trip case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 trip nmod:poss 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 cropped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 problems punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop up participle some problems not said here our trip vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Rice is the main crop in many parts of Asia.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod case nmod punct root Rice NOUN is AUX the DET main ADJ crop NOUN in ADP many ADJ parts NOUN of ADP Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 5 crop nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crop cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 crop det 4 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crop amod 5 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 parts case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 parts amod 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 5 crop nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 Asia case 10 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 8 parts nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 crop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rice the main crop many parts of Asia tree rules
Example 7 We had a big crop of tomatoes this year.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON had VERB a DET big ADJ crop NOUN of ADP tomatoes NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crop det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 crop amod 5 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 tomatoes case 7 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 5 crop nmod 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 year det 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a big crop of tomatoes year vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient
Example 8 Her hair was cropped short for summer.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case obl punct root Her PRON hair NOUN was AUX cropped VERB short ADJ for ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 cropped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cropped aux:pass 4 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cropped xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 short obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop past · passive Her hair short property vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 9 Brother, he crops in the jungle still.
punct nsubj conj case det nmod advmod punct root Brother NOUN , PUNCT he PRON crops NOUN in ADP the DET jungle NOUN still ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brother brother NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 crops punct 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 crops nsubj 4 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brother conj 5 in in ADP _ 7 jungle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 jungle det 7 jungle jungle NOUN Number=Sing 4 crops nmod 8 still still ADV _ 7 jungle advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brother punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop he the jungle tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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