cropped Who acts: something, it, animal, horse, I, face · What happens: crop, be, cut, cut off, crop up, appear · To what, where: Cropped past form, something, edges, Cropped clothes, purpose, Cropped hair
«cropped» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cropped in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cropped is the past form of crop: to cut something short, like hair or grass, or to cut off the edges of a picture.
The tree, 24 words amod cop det amod case nmod punct mark parataxis obj amod punct case obl cc conj punct cc mark advcl compound:prt det obj case det nmod punct root Cropped VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP crop NOUN : PUNCT to PART cut VERB something PRON short ADJ , PUNCT like ADP hair NOUN or CCONJ grass NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART cut VERB off ADP the DET edges NOUN of ADP a DET picture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 crop case 7 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 cut punct 9 to to PART _ 10 cut mark 10 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 form parataxis 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 cut obj 12 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 hair punct 14 like like ADP _ 15 hair case 15 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 10 cut obl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 grass cc 17 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 15 hair conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 cut punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 cut cc 20 to to PART _ 21 cut mark 21 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 cut advcl 22 off off ADP _ 21 cut compound:prt 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 edges det 24 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 21 cut obj 25 of of ADP _ 27 picture case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 picture det 27 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 24 edges nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the Cropped past form of crop tree rules 3 cut to-infinitive something like hair or grass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 4 cut off to-infinitive the edges of a picture vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector edge=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Cropped clothes are cut short on purpose, such as a cropped top or cropped trousers.
The tree, 15 words amod nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case obl punct case fixed det amod appos cc amod conj punct root Cropped VERB clothes NOUN are AUX cut VERB short ADJ on ADP purpose NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET cropped VERB top NOUN or CCONJ cropped VERB trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 clothes amod 2 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 4 cut nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cut aux:pass 4 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cut xcomp 6 on on ADP _ 7 purpose case 7 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 4 cut obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 top punct 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 top case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 top det 12 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 top amod 13 top top NOUN Number=Sing 7 purpose appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 trousers cc 15 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 trousers amod 16 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 13 top conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 cut present · passive Cropped clothes purpose short property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 3 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Cropped hair is cut very short.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp punct root Cropped VERB hair NOUN is AUX cut VERB very ADV short ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 hair amod 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 cut nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cut aux:pass 4 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 very very ADV _ 6 short advmod 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cut xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 cut present · passive Cropped hair short property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
If something cropped up, it appeared or happened suddenly, without being expected.
The tree, 12 words mark nsubj advcl compound:prt punct nsubj cc conj advmod punct mark aux:pass conj punct root If SCONJ something PRON cropped VERB up ADP , PUNCT it PRON appeared VERB or CCONJ happened VERB suddenly ADV , PUNCT without SCONJ being AUX expected VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 cropped mark 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 cropped nsubj 3 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 appeared advcl 4 up up ADP _ 3 cropped compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 cropped punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 appeared nsubj 7 appeared appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 happened cc 9 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 appeared conj 10 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 9 happened advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 expected punct 12 without without SCONJ _ 14 expected mark 13 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 expected aux:pass 14 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 happened conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 appeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop up a condition, not said to happen participle something vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 appear past it vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 happen past suddenly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 expect gerund · passive vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»
Meaning 5 Cropped can also mean bitten short by an animal eating grass, as a horse cropped the turf.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp xcomp case det obl acl obj punct mark det nsubj parataxis det obj punct root Cropped VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB bitten VERB short ADJ by ADP an DET animal NOUN eating VERB grass NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ a DET horse NOUN cropped VERB the DET turf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 bitten bite VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean xcomp 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bitten xcomp 7 by by ADP _ 9 animal case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 animal det 9 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 short obl 10 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 animal acl 11 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 10 eating obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 cropped punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 16 cropped mark 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 horse det 15 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 16 cropped nsubj 16 cropped crop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean parataxis 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 turf det 18 turf turf NOUN Number=Sing 16 cropped obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bite not said to happen participle short property vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 eat gerund a animal not said here grass vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient 5 crop past a horse the turf vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turf=Patient
Example 1 I cropped the photo so only my face showed.
nsubj det obj advmod advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root I PRON cropped VERB the DET photo NOUN so ADV only ADV my PRON face NOUN showed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cropped nsubj 2 cropped crop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 photo det 4 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 2 cropped obj 5 so so ADV _ 9 showed advmod 6 only only ADV _ 8 face advmod 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 face nmod:poss 8 face face NOUN Number=Sing 9 showed nsubj 9 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 cropped advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 cropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop past I the photo vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient 2 show past my face vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 She wore a cropped denim jacket.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root She PRON wore VERB a DET cropped VERB denim NOUN jacket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jacket det 4 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 jacket amod 5 denim denim NOUN Number=Sing 6 jacket compound 6 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past She a cropped denim jacket vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 crop participle vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 3 His hair was cropped short for summer.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp case obl punct root His PRON hair NOUN was AUX cropped VERB short ADJ for ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hair nmod:poss 2 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 cropped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cropped aux:pass 4 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cropped xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 summer case 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 short obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop past · passive His hair short property vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 4 The sheep cropped the grass very close.
det nsubj det obj advmod xcomp punct root The DET sheep NOUN cropped VERB the DET grass NOUN very ADV close ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sheep det 2 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 3 cropped nsubj 3 cropped crop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grass det 5 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 3 cropped obj 6 very very ADV _ 7 close advmod 7 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cropped xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop past the sheep the grass close property vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
Example 5 A problem cropped up, so we were late.
det acl compound:prt punct advmod nsubj cop advmod punct root A DET problem NOUN cropped VERB up ADP , PUNCT so ADV we PRON were AUX late ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 problem det 2 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 problem acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 cropped compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 late punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 late advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 late nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 late cop 9 late late ADV Degree=Pos 3 cropped advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 problem punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop up participle a problem not said here vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 is past we late property tree rules
Example 6 The field was cropped with wheat last year.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl amod nmod:unmarked punct root The DET field NOUN was AUX cropped VERB with ADP wheat NOUN last ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 field det 2 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 cropped nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 cropped aux:pass 4 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 wheat case 6 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 cropped obl 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 year amod 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 wheat nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop past · passive the field with wheat last year vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with wheat=Instrument
Example 7 Your name cropped up when we were talking about the play.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass compound:prt advmod nsubj aux advcl case det obl punct root Your PRON name NOUN cropped VERB up ADP when ADV we PRON were AUX talking VERB about ADP the DET play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 name nmod:poss 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 cropped nsubj:pass 3 cropped crop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 cropped compound:prt 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 talking advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 talking nsubj 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 talking aux 8 talking talk VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 cropped advcl 9 about about ADP _ 11 play case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 play det 11 play play NOUN Number=Sing 8 talking obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 cropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crop up participle · passive Your name vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 talk past · progressive we about the play vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about play=Topic 3 name Your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Then he saw under a tree and waited, while his horse cropped the green turf.
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj case det obl cc conj punct mark nmod:poss nsubj conj det amod obj punct root Then ADV he PRON saw VERB under ADP a DET tree NOUN and CCONJ waited VERB , PUNCT while SCONJ his PRON horse NOUN cropped VERB the DET green ADJ turf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 saw advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 tree case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 waited cc 8 waited wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 cropped punct 10 while while SCONJ _ 13 cropped mark 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 horse nmod:poss 12 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 13 cropped nsubj 13 cropped crop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 waited conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 turf det 15 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 16 turf amod 16 turf turf NOUN Number=Sing 13 cropped obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past he a tree then vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 wait past he not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 crop past his horse the green turf vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turf=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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