crossness Who acts: Crossness, that, note, He, teacher, Tiredness · What happens: be, disappear, see, note, try, hide · To what, where: feeling, bit, birthday cake, crossness, game, frown
«crossness» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crossness in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Crossness is the feeling or state of being cross, that is, annoyed or a bit angry.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det cc conj case cop nmod punct nsubj cop punct parataxis cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root Crossness NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ state NOUN of ADP being AUX cross ADJ , PUNCT that PRON is AUX , PUNCT annoyed ADJ or CCONJ a DET bit NOUN angry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 state cc 6 state state NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling conj 7 of of ADP _ 9 cross case 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 cross cop 9 cross cross ADJ Degree=Pos 6 state nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 annoyed punct 11 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 annoyed nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 annoyed cop 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 annoyed punct 14 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 angry cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bit det 17 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 18 angry obl:unmarked 18 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 14 annoyed conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Crossness the feeling or state tree rules 2 is gerund cross property tree rules 3 is present that annoyed property tree rules 4 be that not said here a bit tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Her crossness disappeared when she saw the birthday cake.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root Her PRON crossness NOUN disappeared VERB when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET birthday NOUN cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 crossness nmod:poss 2 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 3 disappeared nsubj 3 disappeared disappear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 saw advmod 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 saw nsubj 6 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 disappeared advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cake det 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 9 cake compound 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 saw obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 disappeared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 disappear past Her crossness vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see past crossness the birthday cake vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Stimulus
Example 2 There was a note of crossness in Dad's voice.
expl det nsubj case nmod case nmod:poss case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET note NOUN of ADP crossness NOUN in ADP Dad PROPN 's PART voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 note det 4 note note NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 crossness case 6 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 4 note nmod 7 in in ADP _ 10 voice case 8 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 10 voice nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Dad case 10 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 6 crossness nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a note of crossness in Dad's voice there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 note crossness in Dad's voice nom note «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 He tried to hide his crossness about losing the game.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON tried VERB to PART hide VERB his PRON crossness NOUN about SCONJ losing VERB the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 hide mark 4 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 crossness nmod:poss 6 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 4 hide obj 7 about about SCONJ _ 8 losing mark 8 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 hide advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 losing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past He vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 hide not said to happen to-infinitive He not said here his crossness vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crossness=Patient 3 lose gerund He not said here the game vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
Example 4 The teacher's crossness was clear from her frown.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN 's PART crossness NOUN was AUX clear ADJ from ADP her PRON frown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 crossness nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 teacher case 4 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 6 clear nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 clear cop 6 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 frown case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 frown nmod:poss 9 frown frown NOUN Number=Sing 6 clear obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 clear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the teacher's crossness teacher's frown clear property tree rules 2 frown teacher nom frown «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Tiredness often turns into crossness at the end of the day.
nsubj advmod case obl case det obl case det nmod punct root Tiredness NOUN often ADV turns VERB into ADP crossness NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP the DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 turns advmod 3 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 crossness case 5 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 turns obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 day case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 day det 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 end nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Tiredness crossness at the end of the day often property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into crossness=Source at end=Trajectory
Example 6 Grandma's crossness never lasted long.
nmod:poss case nsubj advmod advmod punct root Grandma NOUN 's PART crossness NOUN never ADV lasted VERB long ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossness nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Grandma case 3 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 5 lasted nsubj 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 lasted advmod 5 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 lasted advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not last past Grandma's crossness long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The old man had for a long time ceased to take any notice of her crossness.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj case det amod obl acl mark xcomp det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN had VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN ceased VERB to PART take VERB any DET notice NOUN of ADP her PRON crossness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 time case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 9 ceased cease VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 time acl 10 to to PART _ 11 take mark 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 ceased xcomp 12 any any DET PronType=Ind 13 notice det 13 notice notice NOUN Number=Sing 11 take obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 crossness case 15 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 crossness nmod:poss 16 crossness crossness NOUN Number=Sing 13 notice nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old man time vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 cease participle a long time not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 take to-infinitive any notice of her crossness vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme 4 notice her crossness nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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