crowd Who acts: crowd, place, huge crowd, team, you, People · What happens: be, crowd, mean, gather, fill, stand · To what, where: large group, place, someone, parade, you, crowd · Speech: someone speaks here
«crowd» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crowd in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A crowd is a large group of people together in one place.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod advmod case nummod nmod punct root A DET crowd NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ group NOUN of ADP people NOUN together ADV in ADP one NUM place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 6 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 group amod 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 9 together together ADV _ 8 people advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 place case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 place nummod 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crowd a large group of people in one place tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To crowd means to gather closely together, or to fill a place so it is very full.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj mark xcomp advmod advmod punct cc mark conj det obj advmod nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root To PART crowd VERB means VERB to PART gather VERB closely ADV together ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART fill VERB a DET place NOUN so ADV it PRON is AUX very ADV full ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crowd mark 2 crowd crowd VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 gather mark 5 gather gather VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 closely closely ADV _ 5 gather advmod 7 together together ADV _ 5 gather advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 fill punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 fill cc 10 to to PART _ 11 fill mark 11 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 gather conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 place det 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 fill obj 14 so so ADV _ 18 full advmod 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 full nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 full cop 17 very very ADV _ 18 full advmod 18 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fill advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crowd to-infinitive vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 gather not said to happen to-infinitive closely, together property vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 fill to-infinitive a place vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent place=Patient 5 is present place full property tree rules
Meaning 3 To crowd someone means to stand too close to them.
mark csubj obj mark xcomp advmod advmod case obl punct root To PART crowd VERB someone PRON means VERB to PART stand VERB too ADV close ADJ to ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crowd mark 2 crowd crowd VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 crowd obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 stand mark 6 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 too too ADV _ 8 close advmod 8 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stand advmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 them case 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 close obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crowd to-infinitive someone vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Destination 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stand not said to happen to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A huge crowd watched the parade.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root A DET huge ADJ crowd NOUN watched VERB the DET parade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 crowd det 2 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crowd amod 3 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 4 watched nsubj 4 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 parade det 6 parade parade NOUN Number=Sing 4 watched obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past a huge crowd the parade vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parade=Theme
Example 2 The crowd cheered when our team scored.
det nsubj advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root The DET crowd NOUN cheered VERB when ADV our PRON team NOUN scored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered nsubj 3 cheered cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 scored advmod 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 team nmod:poss 6 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 scored nsubj 7 scored score VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 cheered advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cheered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer past the crowd vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 score participle our team vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 If you get lost in a crowd, find someone in uniform.
mark nsubj aux:pass advcl case det obl punct obj case nmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON get AUX lost VERB in ADP a DET crowd NOUN , PUNCT find VERB someone PRON in ADP uniform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 lost mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 get get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux:pass 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 find advcl 5 in in ADP _ 7 crowd case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crowd det 7 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 4 lost obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 lost punct 9 find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 find obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 uniform case 12 uniform uniform NOUN Number=Sing 10 someone nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose a condition, not said to happen present · passive you a crowd vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 find imperative you not said here someone uniform vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Topic
Example 4 People crowded around the street magician.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root People NOUN crowded VERB around ADP the DET street NOUN magician NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 2 crowded nsubj 2 crowded crowd VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 around around ADP _ 6 magician case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 magician det 5 street street NOUN Number=Sing 6 magician compound 6 magician magician NOUN Number=Sing 2 crowded obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 crowded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crowd past People the street magician vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent around magician=Destination
Example 5 Don't crowd him; give him some space.
aux advmod obj punct conj iobj det obj punct root Do AUX n't PART crowd VERB him PRON ; PUNCT give VERB him PRON some DET space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 crowd aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 crowd advmod 3 crowd crowd VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 crowd obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 give punct 6 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 crowd conj 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 give iobj 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 space det 9 space space NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 crowd punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not crowd imperative · do-support you not said here him = he vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination 2 give infinitive you not said here some space him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient space=Theme
Example 6 The train was crowded this morning.
det nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root The DET train NOUN was AUX crowded ADJ this DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 4 crowded nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 crowded cop 4 crowded crowded ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 crowded obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 crowded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the train morning crowded property tree rules
Example 7 About 50,000 people were in the crowd.
advmod nummod nsubj cop case det punct root About ADV 50,000 NUM people NOUN were AUX in ADP the DET crowd NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADV _ 2 50,000 advmod 2 50,000 50000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 people nummod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 crowd nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 crowd cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 crowd case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crowd det 7 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 crowd punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past 50,000 people the crowd tree rules
Example 8 Hold my hand so we don't get separated in the crowd.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj aux advmod aux:pass advcl case det obl punct root Hold VERB my PRON hand NOUN so SCONJ we PRON do AUX n't PART get AUX separated VERB in ADP the DET crowd NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hand nmod:poss 3 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 so so SCONJ _ 9 separated mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 separated nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 separated aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 separated advmod 8 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 separated aux:pass 9 separated separate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Hold advcl 10 in in ADP _ 12 crowd case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 crowd det 12 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 9 separated obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here my hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 not separate present · passive · do-support we in the crowd goal vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in crowd=Goal
Example 9 The beach is disgracefully crowded this season.
det nsubj cop advmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET beach NOUN is AUX disgracefully ADV crowded ADJ this DET season NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 beach det 2 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 5 crowded nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crowded cop 4 disgracefully disgracefully ADV _ 5 crowded advmod 5 crowded crowded ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 season det 7 season season NOUN Number=Sing 5 crowded obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 crowded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the beach season crowded, disgracefully property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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