crown Who acts: crown, king, dentist, queen, We, ball · What happens: be, wear, mean, put, damage, crown · To what, where: round ornament, head, power, top part, cover, damaged tooth · Speech: someone speaks here
«crown» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crown in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A crown is a round ornament, often gold with jewels, that a king or queen wears on the head.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct advmod appos case nmod punct mark det nsubj cc conj conj case det obl punct root A DET crown NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ ornament NOUN , PUNCT often ADV gold NOUN with ADP jewels NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ a DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN wears VERB on ADP the DET head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crown det 2 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 6 ornament nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ornament cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ornament det 5 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ornament amod 6 ornament ornament NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 gold punct 8 often often ADV _ 9 gold advmod 9 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 ornament appos 10 with with ADP _ 11 jewels case 11 jewels jewel NOUN Number=Plur 9 gold nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 wears punct 13 that that SCONJ _ 18 wears mark 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 king det 15 king king NOUN Number=Sing 18 wears nsubj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 queen cc 17 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 15 king conj 18 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ornament conj 19 on on ADP _ 21 head case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 head det 21 head head NOUN Number=Sing 18 wears obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 ornament punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crown a round ornament tree rules 2 wear present a king or queen the head vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Crown means the power of the king or queen and the government.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod cc conj cc det conj punct root The DET Crown NOUN means VERB the DET power NOUN of ADP the DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN and CCONJ the DET government NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Crown det 2 Crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 power det 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 king case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 king det 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 power nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 queen cc 10 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 8 king conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 government cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 government det 13 government government NOUN Number=Sing 8 king conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the Crown the power of the king or queen and the government vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Topic
Meaning 3 The crown is the top part of something, like your head, a hat, a tree or a tooth.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case nmod:poss appos punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root The DET crown NOUN is AUX the DET top ADJ part NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP your PRON head NOUN , PUNCT a DET hat NOUN , PUNCT a DET tree NOUN or CCONJ a DET tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crown det 2 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 part det 5 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 head punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 head case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 head nmod:poss 12 head head NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 hat punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 hat det 15 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 8 something conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 tree punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 tree det 18 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 6 part conj 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 tooth cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 tooth det 21 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 18 tree conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the crown the top part and a tree or a tooth of something tree rules
Meaning 4 A crown is a cover a dentist puts on a damaged tooth.
det nsubj cop det det nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root A DET crown NOUN is AUX a DET cover NOUN a DET dentist NOUN puts VERB on ADP a DET damaged VERB tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crown det 2 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 5 cover nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cover cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cover det 5 cover cover NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 dentist det 7 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 8 puts nsubj 8 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 cover acl:relcl 9 on on ADP _ 12 tooth case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tooth det 11 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 tooth amod 12 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 8 puts obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crown a cover tree rules 2 put present a dentist a cover not said here a damaged tooth vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cover=Theme on tooth=Destination 3 damage participle vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To crown means to put a crown on someone to make them king or queen, or to declare someone a winner.
The tree, 21 words mark csubj mark xcomp det obj case obl mark advcl obj obj cc conj punct cc mark conj obj det obj punct root To PART crown VERB means VERB to PART put VERB a DET crown NOUN on ADP someone PRON to PART make VERB them PRON king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART declare VERB someone PRON a DET winner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crown mark 2 crown crown VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crown det 7 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 someone case 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 put obl 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 put advcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 make obj 13 king king NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 queen cc 15 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 13 king conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 declare punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 declare cc 18 to to PART _ 19 declare mark 19 declare declare VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make conj 20 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 19 declare obj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 winner det 22 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 19 declare obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crown to-infinitive vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 put not said to happen to-infinitive a crown someone vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme on someone=Destination 4 make to-infinitive them = they vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary king=Product 5 declare speech: other to-infinitive someone vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent someone=Theme winner=Attribute
Example 1 The queen wore a golden crown.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET queen NOUN wore VERB a DET golden ADJ crown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queen det 2 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 crown det 5 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crown amod 6 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the queen a golden crown vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme
Example 2 The new king was crowned in the abbey.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET new ADJ king NOUN was AUX crowned VERB in ADP the DET abbey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 king amod 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 crowned nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 crowned aux:pass 5 crowned crown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 abbey case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 abbey det 8 abbey abbey NOUN Number=Sing 5 crowned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 crowned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crown past · passive the new king the abbey vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 She was crowned champion of the spelling bee.
nsubj aux:pass xcomp case det compound nmod punct root She PRON was AUX crowned VERB champion NOUN of ADP the DET spelling NOUN bee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 crowned nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 crowned aux:pass 3 crowned crown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 champion champion NOUN Number=Sing 3 crowned xcomp 5 of of ADP _ 8 bee case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bee det 7 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 8 bee compound 8 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 4 champion nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 crowned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crown past · passive She vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 We made paper crowns for the party.
nsubj compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON made VERB paper NOUN crowns NOUN for ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 crowns compound 4 crowns crown NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 party case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 party det 7 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We paper crowns for the party vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent crown=Material for party=Beneficiary
Example 5 The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root The DET crown NOUN jewels NOUN are AUX kept VERB in ADP the DET Tower PROPN of ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jewels det 2 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 jewels compound 3 jewels jewel NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kept aux:pass 5 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 Tower case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Tower det 8 Tower Tower PROPN Number=Sing 5 kept obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 London case 10 London London PROPN Number=Sing 8 Tower nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present · passive the crown jewels the Tower of London vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tower=Location
Example 6 The dentist put a crown on my grandma's tooth.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET dentist NOUN put VERB a DET crown NOUN on ADP my PRON grandma NOUN 's PART tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crown det 5 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 10 tooth case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 grandma nmod:poss 8 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 10 tooth nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 grandma case 10 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the dentist a crown my grandma's tooth vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme on tooth=Destination
Example 7 The ball hit him on the crown of his head.
det nsubj obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET ball NOUN hit VERB him PRON on ADP the DET crown NOUN of ADP his PRON head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hit obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 crown case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 crown det 7 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 head case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 head nmod:poss 10 head head NOUN Number=Sing 7 crown nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the ball him = he on the crown of his head vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument on crown=Patient 2 crown his head nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 "Then give me your gold crown."
punct advmod iobj nmod:poss compound obj punct punct root " PUNCT Then ADV give VERB me PRON your PRON gold NOUN crown NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 give punct 2 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 give advmod 3 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 crown nmod:poss 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 crown compound 7 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 give punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote imperative you not said here your gold crown me then vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient crown=Theme 2 crown in a quote your nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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