crucifixion Who acts: Crucifixion, Christians, cruel way, painting, Gospels, Romans · What happens: be, remember, kill, fix, use, show · To what, where: death, cross, cruel way, someone, them, Jesus · Speech: someone speaks here
«crucifixion» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crucifixion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Bible, church — kept apart, not parsed.
The Crucifixion is the death of Jesus on a cross, which Christians remember on Good Friday.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod punct obj nsubj conj case flat obl punct root The DET Crucifixion NOUN is AUX the DET death NOUN of ADP Jesus PROPN on ADP a DET cross NOUN , PUNCT which PRON Christians PROPN remember VERB on ADP Good PROPN Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Crucifixion det 2 Crucifixion crucifixion NOUN Number=Sing 5 death nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 death cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 death det 5 death death NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Jesus case 7 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 5 death nmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 cross case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cross det 10 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 5 death nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 remember punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 remember obj 13 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 14 remember nsubj 14 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 cross conj 15 on on ADP _ 17 Friday case 16 Good Good PROPN Number=Sing 17 Friday flat 17 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 14 remember obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 death punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Crucifixion the death a cross of Jesus tree rules 2 remember present Christians a cross friday vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent which=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A crucifixion is a cruel way of killing someone by fixing them to a cross, used by the Romans long ago.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj mark advcl obj case det obl punct acl case det obl:agent advmod advmod punct root A DET crucifixion NOUN is AUX a DET cruel ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ killing VERB someone PRON by SCONJ fixing VERB them PRON to ADP a DET cross NOUN , PUNCT used VERB by ADP the DET Romans PROPN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crucifixion det 2 crucifixion crucifixion NOUN Number=Sing 6 way nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 5 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of SCONJ _ 8 killing mark 8 killing kill VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 way acl 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 killing obj 10 by by SCONJ _ 11 fixing mark 11 fixing fix VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 killing advcl 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 fixing obj 13 to to ADP _ 15 cross case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 cross det 15 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 11 fixing obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 used punct 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 way acl 18 by by ADP _ 20 Romans case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Romans det 20 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 17 used obl:agent 21 long long ADV Degree=Pos 22 ago advmod 22 ago ago ADV _ 17 used advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crucifixion a cruel way tree rules 2 kill gerund a cruel way not said here someone vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 3 fix gerund a cruel way not said here them = they to a cross vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent they=Patient to cross=Co-Patient 4 use participle a cruel way not said here ago property vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A painting or statue showing Jesus on the cross.
det cc conj acl obj case det obl punct root A DET painting NOUN or CCONJ statue NOUN showing VERB Jesus PROPN on ADP the DET cross NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 painting det 2 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 statue cc 4 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 2 painting conj 5 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 painting acl 6 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 5 showing obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 cross case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cross det 9 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 5 showing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 painting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show gerund a painting or statue not said here Jesus the cross vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent jesus=Recipient
Example 1 On Good Friday Christians remember the Crucifixion.
case flat obl nsubj det obj punct root On ADP Good PROPN Friday PROPN Christians PROPN remember VERB the DET Crucifixion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 Friday case 2 Good Good PROPN Number=Sing 3 Friday flat 3 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 5 remember obl 4 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 5 remember nsubj 5 remember remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Crucifixion det 7 Crucifixion Crucifixion PROPN Number=Sing 5 remember obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present Christians the Crucifixion friday vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent crucifixion=Theme
Example 2 The Gospels tell the story of the Crucifixion.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET Gospels PROPN tell VERB the DET story NOUN of ADP the DET Crucifixion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Gospels det 2 Gospels Gospel PROPN Number=Plur 3 tell nsubj 3 tell tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 tell obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 Crucifixion case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Crucifixion det 8 Crucifixion Crucifixion PROPN Number=Sing 5 story nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the Gospels the story of the Crucifixion vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
Example 3 The Romans used crucifixion to punish slaves and rebels.
det nsubj obj mark advcl obj cc conj punct root The DET Romans PROPN used VERB crucifixion NOUN to PART punish VERB slaves NOUN and CCONJ rebels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 crucifixion crucifixion NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 punish mark 6 punish punish VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 7 slaves slave NOUN Number=Plur 6 punish obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 rebels cc 9 rebels rebel NOUN Number=Plur 7 slaves conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the Romans crucifixion vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crucifixion=Patient 2 punish to-infinitive the Romans not said here slaves and rebels vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Patient
Example 4 The museum has a famous painting of the Crucifixion.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB a DET famous ADJ painting NOUN of ADP the DET Crucifixion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 painting det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 painting amod 6 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 Crucifixion case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Crucifixion det 9 Crucifixion Crucifixion PROPN Number=Sing 6 painting nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum a famous painting of the Crucifixion vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Patient
Example 5 After the Crucifixion, Jesus was buried in a tomb.
case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root After ADP the DET Crucifixion PROPN , PUNCT Jesus PROPN was AUX buried VERB in ADP a DET tomb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 Crucifixion case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Crucifixion det 3 Crucifixion Crucifixion PROPN Number=Sing 7 buried obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Crucifixion punct 5 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 7 buried nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 buried aux:pass 7 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 tomb case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 tomb det 10 tomb tomb NOUN Number=Sing 7 buried obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 buried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bury past · passive Jesus a tomb after the Crucifixion vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in tomb=Destination
Example 6 Christians believe the Crucifixion shows how much God loves people.
nsubj det nsubj ccomp advmod amod nsubj ccomp obj punct root Christians PROPN believe VERB the DET Crucifixion PROPN shows VERB how ADV much ADJ God PROPN loves VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 believe nsubj 2 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Crucifixion det 4 Crucifixion Crucifixion PROPN Number=Sing 5 shows nsubj 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 believe ccomp 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 much advmod 7 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 8 God amod 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 loves nsubj 9 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shows ccomp 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 loves obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present Christians vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 show present the Crucifixion vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 love present much God people vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus
Example 7 We read about the Crucifixion in our Easter assembly.
nsubj case det obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON read VERB about ADP the DET Crucifixion NOUN in ADP our PRON Easter PROPN assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 Crucifixion case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Crucifixion det 5 Crucifixion crucifixion NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 6 in in ADP _ 9 assembly case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 assembly nmod:poss 8 Easter Easter PROPN Number=Sing 9 assembly compound 9 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We our Easter assembly about the Crucifixion vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about crucifixion=Topic
Example 8 In other parts of Russia, tradition tells that before the crucifixion the swallows carried off the nails provided for the use of the executioners, but the sparrows brought them back.
The tree, 30 words case amod obl case nmod punct nsubj obj case det obl det nsubj ccomp mark det nsubj advcl case det obl case det nmod punct cc det nsubj conj obj advmod punct root In ADP other ADJ parts NOUN of ADP Russia PROPN , PUNCT tradition NOUN tells VERB that PRON before ADP the DET crucifixion NOUN the DET swallows NOUN carried VERB off ADP the DET nails NOUN provided VERB for ADP the DET use NOUN of ADP the DET executioners NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ the DET sparrows NOUN brought VERB them PRON back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 parts case 2 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 3 parts amod 3 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 8 tells obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 Russia case 5 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 3 parts nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 parts punct 7 tradition tradition NOUN Number=Sing 8 tells nsubj 8 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 carried obj 10 before before ADP _ 12 crucifixion case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 crucifixion det 12 crucifixion crucifixion NOUN Number=Sing 15 carried obl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 swallows det 14 swallows swallow NOUN Number=Plur 15 carried nsubj 15 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 tells ccomp 16 off off ADP _ 19 provided mark 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 nails det 18 nails nail NOUN Number=Plur 19 provided nsubj 19 provided provide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 carried advcl 20 for for ADP _ 22 use case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 use det 22 use use NOUN Number=Sing 19 provided obl 23 of of ADP _ 25 executioners case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 executioners det 25 executioners executioner NOUN Number=Plur 22 use nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 brought punct 27 but but CCONJ _ 30 brought cc 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 sparrows det 29 sparrows sparrow NOUN Number=Plur 30 brought nsubj 30 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 carried conj 31 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 brought obj 32 back back ADV _ 30 brought advmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 8 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present tradition other parts of Russia vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 carry off past the swallows that before the crucifixion vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 3 provide past the nails for the use of the executioners vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for use=Recipient 4 bring back past the sparrows nails = nail vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme 5 use the executioners nom use «act transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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