cruelty Who acts: Cruelty behaviour, cruelty, king, Bullying, Shampoo, story · What happens: be, cause, care, label, not test, show · To what, where: Cruelty behaviour, pain, purpose, cruel action, form, cruelty · Speech: someone speaks here
«cruelty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cruelty in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cruelty is behaviour that causes pain or suffering to people or animals on purpose, or without caring.
The tree, 17 words compound cop nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj case obl cc conj case obl punct cc mark parataxis punct root Cruelty NOUN is AUX behaviour NOUN that PRON causes VERB pain NOUN or CCONJ suffering NOUN to ADP people NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN on ADP purpose NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ without SCONJ caring VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 3 behaviour compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 behaviour cop 3 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 causes nsubj 5 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 behaviour acl:relcl 6 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 5 causes obj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 suffering cc 8 suffering suffering NOUN Number=Sing 6 pain conj 9 to to ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 causes obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 animals cc 12 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 10 people conj 13 on on ADP _ 14 purpose case 14 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 5 causes obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 caring punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 caring cc 17 without without SCONJ _ 18 caring mark 18 caring care VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 causes parataxis 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 behaviour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cruelty behaviour tree rules 2 cause present Cruelty behaviour pain or suffering purpose to people or animals vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient 3 care gerund vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cruelty is a cruel action.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET cruelty NOUN is AUX a DET cruel ADJ action NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cruelty det 2 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 6 action nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 action cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 action det 5 cruel cruel ADJ Degree=Pos 6 action amod 6 action action NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 action punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cruelty a cruel action tree rules
Example 1 Cruelty to animals is against the law.
nsubj case nmod cop case det punct root Cruelty NOUN to ADP animals NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 7 law nsubj 2 to to ADP _ 3 animals case 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cruelty nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 law cop 5 against against ADP _ 7 law case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 law det 7 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Cruelty to animals against the law tree rules
Example 2 The king was famous for his cruelty.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET king NOUN was AUX famous ADJ for ADP his PRON cruelty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 cruelty case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cruelty nmod:poss 7 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the king for king's cruelty; famous property tree rules
Example 3 Bullying is a form of cruelty.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Bullying NOUN is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP cruelty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 cruelty case 6 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bullying a form of cruelty tree rules
Example 4 Shampoo labelled «cruelty-free» was not tested on animals.
nsubj punct compound punct ccomp punct aux:pass advmod conj case obl punct root Shampoo NOUN labelled VERB « PUNCT cruelty NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ » PUNCT was AUX not PART tested VERB on ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 labelled nsubj 2 labelled label VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 free punct 4 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 6 free compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 cruelty punct 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 2 labelled ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 10 tested punct 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 tested aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 tested advmod 10 tested test VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 free conj 11 on on ADP _ 12 animals case 12 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 10 tested obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 labelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label past Shampoo vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 not test past · passive Shampoo not said here on animals vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»
Example 5 The story shows the cruelty of war.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET story NOUN shows VERB the DET cruelty NOUN of ADP war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cruelty det 5 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 war case 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 cruelty nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the story the cruelty of war vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cruelty=Recipient
Example 6 She could not believe the cruelty of his words.
nsubj aux advmod det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root She PRON could AUX not PART believe VERB the DET cruelty NOUN of ADP his PRON words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 believe nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 believe aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 believe advmod 4 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cruelty det 6 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 4 believe obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 words case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 words nmod:poss 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 cruelty nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not believe could She the cruelty of his words vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cruelty=Stimulus 2 word his = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Kindness is the opposite of cruelty.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Kindness NOUN is AUX the DET opposite NOUN of ADP cruelty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 4 opposite nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 opposite cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 opposite det 4 opposite opposite NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 cruelty case 6 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 4 opposite nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 opposite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kindness the opposite of cruelty tree rules
Example 8 “Oh! my dear daughter,” he cried, kissing her, “can you ever forget my cruelty?
The tree, 14 words punct discourse punct nmod:poss amod nsubj punct punct nsubj punct advcl obj punct punct aux nsubj advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root “ PUNCT Oh INTJ ! PUNCT my PRON dear ADJ daughter NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT he PRON cried VERB , PUNCT kissing VERB her PRON , PUNCT “ PUNCT can AUX you PRON ever ADV forget VERB my PRON cruelty NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 6 daughter punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 6 daughter discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 daughter nmod:poss 5 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 6 daughter amod 6 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 10 cried nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 daughter punct 8 ” " PUNCT _ 6 daughter punct 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cried nsubj 10 cried cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 kissing punct 12 kissing kiss VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 cried advcl 13 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 kissing obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 forget punct 15 “ " PUNCT _ 19 forget punct 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 forget aux 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 forget nsubj 18 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 19 forget advmod 19 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 cried conj 20 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 cruelty nmod:poss 21 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 19 forget obj 22 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 cried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express past my dear daughter vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 kiss gerund my dear daughter not said here daughter vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent 3 forget in a quote can you my cruelty ever tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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