cruise Who acts: large ship, they, Grandma, cruise ship, plane, boat · What happens: visit, sail, drive, fly, cruise, win · To what, where: several places, plane, steady comfortable speed, 900 km/h, something, victory
«cruise» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cruise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A holiday on a large ship that visits several places: a cruise around the Mediterranean.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct det case det nmod punct root A DET holiday NOUN on ADP a DET large ADJ ship NOUN that PRON visits VERB several ADJ places NOUN : PUNCT a DET cruise NOUN around ADP the DET Mediterranean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 holiday det 2 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 13 cruise nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 6 ship case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ship det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ship amod 6 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 2 holiday nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 visits nsubj 8 visits visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ship acl:relcl 9 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 10 places amod 10 places place NOUN Number=Plur 8 visits obj 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 cruise punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cruise det 13 cruise cruise NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 around around ADP _ 16 Mediterranean case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Mediterranean det 16 Mediterranean Mediterranean PROPN Number=Sing 13 cruise nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 cruise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present a large ship several places vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Co-Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To sail, drive or fly at a steady, comfortable speed: the plane cruised at 900 km/h.
The tree, 16 words mark punct conj cc conj case det amod punct amod obl punct det obl acl case nummod obl punct root To PART sail VERB , PUNCT drive VERB or CCONJ fly VERB at ADP a DET steady ADJ , PUNCT comfortable ADJ speed NOUN : PUNCT the DET plane NOUN cruised VERB at ADP 900 NUM km/h NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 sail mark 2 sail sail VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 drive punct 4 drive drive VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 sail conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 fly cc 6 fly fly VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 sail conj 7 at at ADP _ 12 speed case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 speed det 9 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 12 speed amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 steady punct 11 comfortable comfortable ADJ Degree=Pos 12 speed amod 12 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 6 fly obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 plane punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 plane det 15 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 2 sail obl 16 cruised cruise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 plane acl 17 at at ADP _ 19 km/h case 18 900 900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 km/h nummod 19 km/h km/h NOUN Number=Sing 16 cruised obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 sail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sail to-infinitive the plane vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 drive infinitive vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 3 fly infinitive a steady comfortable speed vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at speed=Location 4 cruise participle the plane not said here 900 km/h vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: verb, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To win or do something very easily: they cruised to victory.
mark advcl cc conj obj advmod advmod punct nsubj case obl punct root To PART win VERB or CCONJ do VERB something PRON very ADV easily ADV : PUNCT they PRON cruised VERB to ADP victory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 win mark 2 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 cruised advcl 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 do cc 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 win conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 do obj 6 very very ADV _ 7 easily advmod 7 easily easily ADV _ 4 do advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 cruised punct 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 cruised nsubj 10 cruised cruise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 to to ADP _ 12 victory case 12 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 10 cruised obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 cruised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win to-infinitive they not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 do infinitive they not said here something easily property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 cruise past they victory vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to victory=Trajectory
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To move slowly around an area, looking: cruising the streets.
mark advmod case det obl punct advcl punct conj det obj punct root To PART move VERB slowly ADV around ADP an DET area NOUN , PUNCT looking VERB : PUNCT cruising VERB the DET streets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 move mark 2 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 2 move advmod 4 around around ADP _ 6 area case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 move obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 looking punct 8 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 move advcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 cruising punct 10 cruising cruise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 looking conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 streets det 12 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 10 cruising obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive a area slowly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around area=Trajectory 2 look gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 cruise gerund the streets vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme street=Trajectory
Example 1 Grandma and Grandad went on a cruise to Norway.
nsubj cc conj case det obl case nmod punct root Grandma NOUN and CCONJ Grandad PROPN went VERB on ADP a DET cruise NOUN to ADP Norway PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 went nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Grandad cc 3 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 1 Grandma conj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 cruise case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cruise det 7 cruise cruise NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 Norway case 9 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 7 cruise nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Grandma and Grandad a cruise to Norway vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on cruise=Location
Example 2 The cruise ship had swimming pools and a cinema.
det compound nsubj xcomp obj cc det conj punct root The DET cruise NOUN ship NOUN had VERB swimming VERB pools NOUN and CCONJ a DET cinema NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ship det 2 cruise cruise NOUN Number=Sing 3 ship compound 3 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 swimming swim VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 had xcomp 6 pools pool NOUN Number=Plur 5 swimming obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 cinema cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cinema det 9 cinema cinema NOUN Number=Sing 6 pools conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the cruise ship tree rules 2 swim gerund the cruise ship not said here pools and a cinema vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pool=Trajectory
Example 3 The plane cruises at about 900 km per hour.
det nsubj case advmod nummod obl case nmod punct root The DET plane NOUN cruises VERB at ADP about ADV 900 NUM km NOUN per ADP hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 cruises nsubj 3 cruises cruise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 km case 5 about about ADV _ 6 900 advmod 6 900 900 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 km nummod 7 km km NOUN Number=Plur 3 cruises obl 8 per per ADP _ 9 hour case 9 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 7 km nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cruises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cruise present the plane 900 km per hour vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 A boat cruising at 20 km/h for 3 hours goes 60 km.
det nsubj acl case nummod obl case nummod obl nummod obl punct root A DET boat NOUN cruising VERB at ADP 20 NUM km/h NOUN for ADP 3 NUM hours NOUN goes VERB 60 NUM km NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 10 goes nsubj 3 cruising cruise VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 boat acl 4 at at ADP _ 6 km/h case 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 km/h nummod 6 km/h km/h NOUN Number=Sing 3 cruising obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 hours case 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 hours nummod 9 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 cruising obl 10 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 km nummod 12 km km NOUN Number=Sing 10 goes obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cruise gerund a boat not said here 20 km/h hour vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 go present a boat 60 km vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 (informal) She cruised through the spelling test.
punct discourse punct nsubj case det compound obl punct root ( PUNCT informal NUM ) PUNCT She PRON cruised VERB through ADP the DET spelling NOUN test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal NUM _ 5 cruised discourse 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cruised nsubj 5 cruised cruise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 9 test case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 test det 8 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 9 test compound 9 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 cruised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 cruised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cruise past She the spelling test vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through test=Trajectory
Example 6 Our team cruised to a 4–0 win.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nummod compound flat obl punct root Our PRON team NOUN cruised VERB to ADP a DET 4 NUM – NOUN 0 NUM win NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 cruised nsubj 3 cruised cruise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 9 win case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 win det 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 – nummod 7 – – NOUN Number=Sing 9 win compound 8 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 – flat 9 win win NOUN Number=Sing 3 cruised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 cruised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cruise participle Our team a – win vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to win=Trajectory
Example 7 We cruised down the river in a little boat.
nsubj case det obl case det amod obl punct root We PRON cruised VERB down ADP the DET river NOUN in ADP a DET little ADJ boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cruised nsubj 2 cruised cruise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 5 river case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 river det 5 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 cruised obl 6 in in ADP _ 9 boat case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 boat det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 boat amod 9 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 cruised obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 cruised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cruise past We a little boat down the river vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent down river=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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