crusade Who acts: Crusades, Christian armies, crusade, people, First Crusade, Richard · What happens: be, fight, take, change, believe, crusade · To what, where: wars, 1095, control, long strong effort, something, 1096 · Speech: someone speaks here
«crusade» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crusade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: history, church — kept apart, not parsed.
The Crusades were wars from about 1095 to 1291 in which Christian armies from Europe fought mainly to take control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop case advmod nmod case nmod case obl amod nsubj case nmod acl:relcl advmod mark advcl obj case nmod cc det compound conj punct root The DET Crusades PROPN were AUX wars NOUN from ADP about ADV 1095 NUM to ADP 1291 NUM in ADP which PRON Christian ADJ armies NOUN from ADP Europe PROPN fought VERB mainly ADV to PART take VERB control NOUN of ADP Jerusalem PROPN and CCONJ the DET Holy PROPN Land PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Crusades det 2 Crusades Crusade PROPN Number=Plur 4 wars nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wars cop 4 wars war NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 1095 case 6 about about ADV _ 7 1095 advmod 7 1095 1095 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 wars nmod 8 to to ADP _ 9 1291 case 9 1291 1291 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 1095 nmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 which case 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 fought obl 12 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 13 armies amod 13 armies army NOUN Number=Plur 16 fought nsubj 14 from from ADP _ 15 Europe case 15 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 13 armies nmod 16 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wars acl:relcl 17 mainly mainly ADV _ 16 fought advmod 18 to to PART _ 19 take mark 19 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 fought advcl 20 control control NOUN Number=Sing 19 take obj 21 of of ADP _ 22 Jerusalem case 22 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 20 control nmod 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 Land cc 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 Land det 25 Holy Holy PROPN _ 26 Land compound 26 Land Land PROPN Number=Sing 22 Jerusalem conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 wars punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the Crusades wars 1095 to 1291 tree rules 2 fight past Christian armies from Europe wars mainly property vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 take to-infinitive Christian armies from Europe not said here control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A crusade is a long, strong effort to change something that people believe is wrong.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod mark acl obj obj nsubj acl:relcl cop ccomp punct root A DET crusade NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ effort NOUN to PART change VERB something PRON that PRON people NOUN believe VERB is AUX wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crusade det 2 crusade crusade NOUN Number=Sing 8 effort nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 effort cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 effort det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 effort amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 effort amod 8 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 to to PART _ 10 change mark 10 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 effort acl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 change obj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 believe obj 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 believe nsubj 14 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 something acl:relcl 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 wrong cop 16 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 14 believe ccomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 effort punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crusade a long strong effort tree rules 2 change to-infinitive something vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 3 believe present people vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 4 is present wrong property tree rules
Meaning 3 To crusade is to work hard and publicly for a cause.
mark csubj cop mark advmod cc conj case det obl punct root To PART crusade VERB is AUX to PART work VERB hard ADV and CCONJ publicly ADV for ADP a DET cause NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crusade mark 2 crusade crusade VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 work csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 work cop 4 to to PART _ 5 work mark 5 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 work advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 publicly cc 8 publicly publicly ADV _ 6 hard conj 9 for for ADP _ 11 cause case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cause det 11 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 5 work obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crusade to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present for a cause; hard, work property tree rules
Example 1 The First Crusade began in 1096.
det amod nsubj case obl punct root The DET First ADJ Crusade PROPN began VERB in ADP 1096 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Crusade det 2 First first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 Crusade amod 3 Crusade Crusade PROPN Number=Sing 4 began nsubj 4 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 1096 case 6 1096 1096 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 began obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the First Crusade 1096 vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 Richard the Lionheart fought in the Third Crusade.
nsubj det appos case det amod obl punct root Richard PROPN the DET Lionheart PROPN fought VERB in ADP the DET Third ADJ Crusade PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Richard Richard PROPN Number=Sing 4 fought nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Lionheart det 3 Lionheart Lionheart PROPN Number=Sing 1 Richard appos 4 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Crusade case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Crusade det 7 Third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 Crusade amod 8 Crusade Crusade PROPN Number=Sing 4 fought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past Richard the Third Crusade vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Thousands died in the Crusades on all sides.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Thousands NOUN died VERB in ADP the DET Crusades PROPN on ADP all DET sides NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 2 died nsubj 2 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 Crusades case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Crusades det 5 Crusades Crusade PROPN Number=Plur 2 died obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 sides case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 sides det 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 2 died obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 died punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die past Thousands on all sides; in the Crusades vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in crusade=Attribute
Example 4 Our class started a crusade against plastic litter.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN started VERB a DET crusade NOUN against ADP plastic NOUN litter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crusade det 5 crusade crusade NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obj 6 against against ADP _ 8 litter case 7 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 8 litter compound 8 litter litter NOUN Number=Sing 5 crusade nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past Our class a crusade against plastic litter vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crusade=Eventuality
Example 5 She crusaded for safer crossings near schools.
nsubj case amod obl case obl punct root She PRON crusaded VERB for ADP safer ADJ crossings NOUN near ADP schools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 crusaded nsubj 2 crusaded crusade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 crossings case 4 safer safe ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 crossings amod 5 crossings crossing NOUN Number=Plur 2 crusaded obl 6 near near ADP _ 7 schools case 7 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 2 crusaded obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 crusaded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crusade past She schools for safer crossings tree rules
Example 6 Grandad is on a crusade to get everyone to recycle.
nsubj cop case det mark acl obj mark xcomp punct root Grandad PROPN is AUX on ADP a DET crusade NOUN to PART get VERB everyone PRON to PART recycle VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 5 crusade nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 crusade cop 3 on on ADP _ 5 crusade case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 crusade det 5 crusade crusade NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 crusade acl 8 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 get obj 9 to to PART _ 10 recycle mark 10 recycle recycle VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 get xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 crusade punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Grandad a crusade tree rules 2 get to-infinitive everyone tree rules 3 recycle to-infinitive everyone not said here tree rules
Example 7 The crusaders built castles in the Holy Land.
det nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root The DET crusaders NOUN built VERB castles NOUN in ADP the DET Holy PROPN Land PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crusaders det 2 crusaders crusader NOUN Number=Plur 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 castles castle NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 Land case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Land det 7 Holy Holy PROPN _ 8 Land compound 8 Land Land PROPN Number=Sing 3 built obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the crusaders castles the Holy Land vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset castle=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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