crupper

Who acts: crupper, harness, saddle, you · What happens: be, run, stop, slide, say, tighten · To what, where: strap, harness, tail, saddle, troop horse, crupper · Speech: someone speaks here

«crupper» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crupper in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A crupper is a strap on a horse's harness that runs under its tail to stop the saddle sliding forward.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 crupper	det
2	crupper	crupper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 strap	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 strap	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 strap	det
5	strap	strap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	10 harness	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 horse	det
8	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 harness	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 horse	case
10	harness	harness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 strap	nmod
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 runs	nsubj
12	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 harness	acl:relcl
13	under	under	ADP	_	15 tail	case
14	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 tail	nmod:poss
15	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 runs	obl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 stop	mark
17	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 runs	advcl
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 saddle	det
19	saddle	saddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stop	obj
20	sliding	slide	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 saddle	acl
21	forward	forward	ADV	_	20 sliding	advmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 strap	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a crupper	a strap	a horse's harness		tree rules
2	run	present	a horse's harness		crupper's tail		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tail=Trajectory
3	stop	to-infinitive	a horse's harness not said here	the saddle			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality saddle=Eventuality
4	slide	gerund	the saddle not said here			forward property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

«Oh, my crupper and breastplate!» said the troop-horse.

The tree, 9 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 crupper	punct
2	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	5 crupper	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 crupper	nmod:poss
5	crupper	crupper	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 said	nsubj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 breastplate	cc
7	breastplate	breastplate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crupper	conj
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 crupper	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 crupper	punct
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 horse	det
12	troop	troop	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 horse	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 troop	punct
14	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 said	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	my crupper and breastplate	the troop horse					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent horse=Topic

Example 2

Tighten the crupper before you ride.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tighten	tighten	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 crupper	det
3	crupper	crupper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tighten	obj
4	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 ride	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ride	nsubj
6	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Tighten	advcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tighten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tighten	imperative	you not said here	the crupper					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent crupper=Patient
2	ride	present	you						vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The crupper rubbed the horse's tail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 crupper	det
2	crupper	crupper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rubbed	nsubj
3	rubbed	rub	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 horse	det
5	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tail	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 horse	case
7	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rubbed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rubbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rub	past	the crupper	the horse's tail					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crupper/