crunch Who acts: it, crunch, Crunches, He, She, many crunches · What happens: crunch, mean, bite, press, make, be · To what, where: something, loud cracking sound, sound, exercise, numbers, 20 crunches · Speech: someone speaks here
«crunch» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crunch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To crunch means to bite or press something hard so it makes a loud cracking sound.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj mark xcomp cc conj obj amod advmod nsubj advcl det amod compound obj punct root To PART crunch VERB means VERB to PART bite VERB or CCONJ press VERB something PRON hard ADJ so ADV it PRON makes VERB a DET loud ADJ cracking NOUN sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crunch mark 2 crunch crunch VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 bite mark 5 bite bite VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 press cc 7 press press VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bite conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 press obj 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 so so ADV _ 12 makes advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 makes nsubj 12 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 press advcl 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 sound det 14 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 16 sound amod 15 cracking cracking NOUN Number=Sing 16 sound compound 16 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 12 makes obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crunch to-infinitive vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 bite not said to happen to-infinitive vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 press infinitive something vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 5 make present it a loud cracking sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material sound=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A crunch is that sound.
det nsubj cop det punct root A DET crunch NOUN is AUX that DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 crunch det 2 crunch crunch NOUN Number=Sing 5 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sound cop 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 sound det 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a crunch that sound tree rules
Meaning 3 Crunches are an exercise like sit-ups for the stomach muscles.
nsubj cop det case compound punct nmod case det compound nmod punct root Crunches NOUN are AUX an DET exercise NOUN like ADP sit NOUN - PUNCT ups NOUN for ADP the DET stomach NOUN muscles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Crunches crunch NOUN Number=Plur 4 exercise nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 exercise cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 exercise det 4 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 like like ADP _ 8 ups case 6 sit sit NOUN Number=Sing 8 ups compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 sit punct 8 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 4 exercise nmod 9 for for ADP _ 12 muscles case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 muscles det 11 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 12 muscles compound 12 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 8 ups nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 exercise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Crunches a exercise like sit ups for the stomach muscles tree rules
Meaning 4 To crunch numbers is to do a lot of sums.
mark advcl obj cop mark det obj case nmod punct root To PART crunch VERB numbers NOUN is AUX to PART do VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP sums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 crunch mark 2 crunch crunch VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 do advcl 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 2 crunch obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 do cop 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lot det 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 do obj 9 of of ADP _ 10 sums case 10 sums sum NOUN Number=Plur 8 lot nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crunch to-infinitive numbers vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient 2 is present do property tree rules
Example 1 He did 20 crunches each morning.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON did VERB 20 NUM crunches NOUN each DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 crunches nummod 4 crunches crunch NOUN Number=Plur 2 did obj 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past He 20 crunches morning vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crunch=Eventuality
Example 2 She crunched 8 carrots.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON crunched VERB 8 NUM carrots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 crunched nsubj 2 crunched crunch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 carrots nummod 4 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 2 crunched obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 crunched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crunch past She 8 carrots vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carrot=Patient
Example 3 How many crunches does he do in 7 days?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ crunches NOUN does AUX he PRON do VERB in ADP 7 NUM days NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crunches amod 3 crunches crunch NOUN Number=Plur 6 do nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 do aux 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 do nsubj 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 days case 8 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 do obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · do-support many crunches day vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The leaves crunch under our feet.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET leaves NOUN crunch VERB under ADP our PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 leaves det 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 crunch nsubj 3 crunch crunch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 feet case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 feet nmod:poss 6 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 crunch obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 crunch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crunch present the leaves our feet vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Location
Example 5 The snow crunched under my boots.
det acl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET snow NOUN crunched VERB under ADP my PRON boots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 snow det 2 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 crunched crunch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 snow acl 4 under under ADP _ 6 boots case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 boots nmod:poss 6 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 3 crunched obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 snow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crunch participle the snow not said here my boots vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under boot=Location
Example 6 I like the crunch of a fresh apple.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root I PRON like VERB the DET crunch NOUN of ADP a DET fresh ADJ apple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crunch det 4 crunch crunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 like obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 apple case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 apple det 7 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 8 apple amod 8 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 crunch nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I the crunch of a fresh apple vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crunch=Theme 2 crunch a fresh apple nom crunch «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 7 The computer can crunch big numbers fast.
det nsubj aux amod obj advmod punct root The DET computer NOUN can AUX crunch VERB big ADJ numbers NOUN fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 computer det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 4 crunch nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 crunch aux 4 crunch crunch VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 numbers amod 6 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 4 crunch obj 7 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 4 crunch advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 crunch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crunch can the computer big numbers fast property vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 8 The cattle move and crunch, and lie down, and move on again, and they do not even low.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cc conj punct cc conj compound:prt punct cc conj compound:prt advmod punct cc nsubj aux advmod advmod parataxis punct root The DET cattle NOUN move VERB and CCONJ crunch VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ lie VERB down ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ move VERB on ADP again ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON do AUX not PART even ADV low ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cattle det 2 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 3 move nsubj 3 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 crunch cc 5 crunch crunch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 move conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 lie punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 lie cc 8 lie lie VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 move conj 9 down down ADP _ 8 lie compound:prt 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 move punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 move cc 12 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 move conj 13 on on ADP _ 12 move compound:prt 14 again again ADV _ 12 move advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 low punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 21 low cc 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 low nsubj 18 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 low aux 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 21 low advmod 20 even even ADV _ 21 low advmod 21 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 3 move parataxis 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present the cattle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 crunch present the cattle not said here vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 3 lie down infinitive the cattle not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 move on infinitive the cattle not said here again vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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