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crust

Who acts: I, pizza, pie crust, crust, Earthquakes, parts · What happens: slice, freeze, dry, not like, have, be · To what, where: bread, crusts, sandwiches, thin crispy crust, oceans, ice · Speech: someone speaks here

«crust» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crust in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The hard outer part of a loaf or slice of bread.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 part	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 part	amod
3	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 part	amod
4	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 loaf	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 loaf	det
7	loaf	loaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 part	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 slice	cc
9	slice	slice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 loaf	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 bread	case
11	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 slice	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slice			bread					nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The pastry base or top of a pie or pizza.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 base	det
2	pastry	pastry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 base	compound
3	base	base	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 top	cc
5	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 base	conj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 pie	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 pie	det
8	pie	pie	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 top	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 pizza	cc
10	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pie	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 base	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

A hard layer on top of something soft, like frozen snow or dried mud.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 layer	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 layer	amod
3	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 top	case
5	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 layer	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 top	nmod
8	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 snow	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 snow	case
11	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 snow	amod
12	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 soft	obl
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 mud	cc
14	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 mud	amod
15	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 snow	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 layer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	dry	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

The thin, rocky outer layer of the Earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 layer	det
2	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 layer	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 thin	punct
4	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 layer	amod
5	outer	outer	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 layer	amod
6	layer	layer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 Earth	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Earth	det
9	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 layer	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 layer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

I don't like the crusts on my sandwiches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 like	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 like	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 like	advmod
4	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 crusts	det
6	crusts	crust	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 like	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 sandwiches	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 sandwiches	nmod:poss
9	sandwiches	sandwich	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 like	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 like	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not like	present · do-support	I	the crusts		my sandwiches			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot crust=Theme

Example 2

This pizza has a thin, crispy crust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 pizza	det
2	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 crust	det
5	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 crust	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 thin	punct
7	crispy	crispy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 crust	amod
8	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	this pizza	a thin crispy crust					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Patient

Example 3

The pie crust was golden brown.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 crust	det
2	pie	pie	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crust	compound
3	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brown	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 brown	cop
5	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 brown	amod
6	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the pie crust					brown property	tree rules

Example 4

The Earth's crust is thinner under the oceans.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 crust	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Earth	case
4	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 thinner	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 thinner	cop
6	thinner	thin	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
7	under	under	ADP	_	9 oceans	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 oceans	det
9	oceans	ocean	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 thinner	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 thinner	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Earth's crust			the oceans		thin property	tree rules

Example 5

A crust of ice formed on the puddle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 crust	det
2	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 ice	case
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 crust	nmod
5	formed	form	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ice	acl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 puddle	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 puddle	det
8	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 formed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 crust	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	participle		ice not said here		the puddle			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on puddle=Location

Example 6

Earthquakes happen when parts of the crust move.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 happen	nsubj
2	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 move	advmod
4	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 move	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 crust	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 crust	det
7	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 parts	nmod
8	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 happen	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Earthquakes						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	move	present	parts of the crust						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Eat your crusts; they are just bread.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 crusts	nmod:poss
3	crusts	crust	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Eat	obj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 bread	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 bread	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 bread	cop
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 bread	advmod
8	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eat	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	your crusts					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Patient
2	is a	present	crusts = crust	bread					tree rules

Example 8

Then she gave her a hard crust of bread, saying:

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 gave	advmod
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	iobj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 crust	det
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 crust	amod
7	crust	crust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 bread	case
9	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 crust	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 saying	punct
11	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 gave	advcl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	she	a hard crust of bread	her = she		then		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient crust=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	she not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crust/