crystallised Who acts: liquid, idea, sugar, Old honey, plan, Nan · What happens: turn, form, become, fix, take, coat · To what, where: crystals, solid pieces, definite shape, sugar, crystallised ginger, salt
«crystallised» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crystallised in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Turned into crystals: a liquid or a solution formed solid pieces with flat, regular faces.
The tree, 15 words case obl punct det nsubj cc det conj advcl amod obj case amod punct amod obl punct root Turned VERB into ADP crystals NOUN : PUNCT a DET liquid NOUN or CCONJ a DET solution NOUN formed VERB solid ADJ pieces NOUN with ADP flat ADJ , PUNCT regular ADJ faces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 into into ADP _ 3 crystals case 3 crystals crystal NOUN Number=Plur 1 Turned obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 10 formed punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 liquid det 6 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 10 formed nsubj 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 solution cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 solution det 9 solution solution NOUN Number=Sing 6 liquid conj 10 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Turned advcl 11 solid solid ADJ Degree=Pos 12 pieces amod 12 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 10 formed obj 13 with with ADP _ 17 faces case 14 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 17 faces amod 15 , , PUNCT _ 14 flat punct 16 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 17 faces amod 17 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 10 formed obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn participle crystals vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into crystal=Trajectory 2 form past a liquid or a solution solid pieces with flat regular faces vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location piece=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Became clear and fixed: an idea, a plan or a feeling took a definite shape.
The tree, 15 words advcl xcomp cc conj punct det nsubj punct det conj cc det conj det amod obj punct root Became VERB clear ADJ and CCONJ fixed VERB : PUNCT an DET idea NOUN , PUNCT a DET plan NOUN or CCONJ a DET feeling NOUN took VERB a DET definite ADJ shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Became become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 took advcl 2 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Became xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 fixed cc 4 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Became conj 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 idea punct 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 idea det 7 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 14 took nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 plan punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 plan det 10 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 7 idea conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 feeling cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 feeling det 13 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 7 idea conj 14 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 shape det 16 definite definite ADJ Degree=Pos 17 shape amod 17 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 14 took obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 14 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become participle a idea and a plan or a feeling not said here clear property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 fix participle a idea and a plan or a feeling not said here vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 take past a idea and a plan or a feeling a definite shape vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective, food — kept apart, not parsed.
Coated or preserved in sugar, so it sparkles, like crystallised ginger.
cc conj case obl punct advmod nsubj conj punct case amod obj punct root Coated VERB or CCONJ preserved VERB in ADP sugar NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON sparkles VERB , PUNCT like ADP crystallised VERB ginger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coated coat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 preserved cc 3 preserved preserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Coated conj 4 in in ADP _ 5 sugar case 5 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 preserved obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 sparkles punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 sparkles advmod 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 sparkles nsubj 9 sparkles sparkle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Coated conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 ginger punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 ginger case 12 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 ginger amod 13 ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 9 sparkles obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Coated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 coat participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 preserve participle sugar vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 3 sparkle present sugar crystallised ginger vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ginger=Theme 4 crystallis participle tree rules
Example 1 The salt crystallised on the saucer after the water dried up.
det acl case det obl case det obl acl compound:prt punct root The DET salt NOUN crystallised VERB on ADP the DET saucer NOUN after ADP the DET water NOUN dried VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 salt det 2 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 salt acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 saucer case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 saucer det 6 saucer saucer NOUN Number=Sing 3 crystallised obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 crystallised obl 10 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 water acl 11 up up ADP _ 10 dried compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 salt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis participle the salt not said here the saucer after the water tree rules 2 dry up participle the water not said here vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Our sugar solution crystallised into tiny cubes overnight.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass case amod obl advmod punct root Our PRON sugar NOUN solution NOUN crystallised VERB into ADP tiny ADJ cubes NOUN overnight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 solution nmod:poss 2 sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 solution compound 3 solution solution NOUN Number=Sing 4 crystallised nsubj:pass 4 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 cubes case 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cubes amod 7 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 4 crystallised obl 8 overnight overnight ADV _ 4 crystallised advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 crystallised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis participle · passive Our sugar solution tiny cubes overnight property tree rules
Example 3 Old honey in the jar had crystallised and gone grainy.
amod nsubj case det nmod aux cc conj xcomp punct root Old ADJ honey NOUN in ADP the DET jar NOUN had AUX crystallised VERB and CCONJ gone VERB grainy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 honey amod 2 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 7 crystallised nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 jar case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 jar det 5 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 2 honey nmod 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 crystallised aux 7 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 gone cc 9 gone go VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 crystallised conj 10 grainy grainy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 gone xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 crystallised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis past · perfect Old honey in the jar tree rules 2 go participle Old honey in the jar not said here grainy property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Her idea for the science fair crystallised after the trip to the beach.
nmod:poss case det compound nmod acl case det obl case det nmod punct root Her PRON idea NOUN for ADP the DET science NOUN fair NOUN crystallised VERB after ADP the DET trip NOUN to ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 idea nmod:poss 2 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 fair case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fair det 5 science science NOUN Number=Sing 6 fair compound 6 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 2 idea nmod 7 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 fair acl 8 after after ADP _ 10 trip case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 trip det 10 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 7 crystallised obl 11 to to ADP _ 13 beach case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 beach det 13 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 10 trip nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis participle the science fair not said here after the trip to the beach tree rules
Example 5 Slowly the plan crystallised in his mind.
advmod det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Slowly ADV the DET plan NOUN crystallised VERB in ADP his PRON mind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slowly slowly ADV _ 4 crystallised advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 plan det 3 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 4 crystallised nsubj 4 crystallised crystallis VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 mind case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 mind nmod:poss 7 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 4 crystallised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 crystallised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis past the plan plan's mind slowly property tree rules 2 mind plan nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Nan put crystallised ginger on top of the cake.
nsubj amod obj case obl case det nmod punct root Nan PROPN put VERB crystallised VERB ginger NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ginger amod 4 ginger ginger NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 top case 6 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 cake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cake det 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Nan crystallised ginger top of the cake vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ginger=Theme on top=Destination 2 crystallis participle tree rules
Example 7 The water crystallised into frost on the window.
det acl case obl case det obl punct root The DET water NOUN crystallised VERB into ADP frost NOUN on ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 water acl 4 into into ADP _ 5 frost case 5 frost frost NOUN Number=Sing 3 crystallised obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 window case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 window det 8 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 crystallised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis participle the water not said here frost on the window tree rules
Example 8 In the cave, minerals had crystallised into shining points.
case det obl punct nsubj aux case compound obl punct root In ADP the DET cave NOUN , PUNCT minerals NOUN had AUX crystallised VERB into ADP shining NOUN points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 cave case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cave det 3 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 7 crystallised obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cave punct 5 minerals mineral NOUN Number=Plur 7 crystallised nsubj 6 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 crystallised aux 7 crystallised crystallis VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 into into ADP _ 10 points case 9 shining shining NOUN Number=Sing 10 points compound 10 points point NOUN Number=Plur 7 crystallised obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 crystallised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crystallis past · perfect minerals the cave into shining points tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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