crystallized
Who acts: She, dishes, Sugar, water · What happens: crystallize, mean, cover, make, form, eat · To what, where: hard sweet shiny crystals, crystals, crystallized ginger, crystallized lotus leaves · Speech: someone speaks here
«crystallized» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: crystallized in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Crystallized means covered in sugar or made into hard, sweet, shiny crystals, as in crystallized fruit.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crystallized | crystallize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sugar | case |
| 5 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 covered | obl |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 covered | conj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 crystals | case |
| 9 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crystals | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hard | punct |
| 11 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crystals | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sweet | punct |
| 13 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 crystals | amod |
| 14 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fruit | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 fruit | case |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 fruit | case |
| 18 | crystallized | crystallize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 fruit | amod |
| 19 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crystallize | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | cover | participle | in sugar | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in sugar=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | participle | hard sweet shiny crystals | as crystallized fruit | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into crystal=Product | ||||
| 5 | crystallize | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Crystallize means to form crystals.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crystallize | crystallize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | csubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 form | mark |
| 4 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 form | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crystallize | infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | form not said to happen | to-infinitive | crystals | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crystal=Theme |
Example 1
She ate crystallized ginger.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | crystallized | crystallize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ginger | amod |
| 4 | ginger | ginger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | She | crystallized ginger | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ginger=Patient | ||||
| 2 | crystallize | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 2
The dishes were crystallized lotus leaves and flowers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dishes | det |
| 2 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leaves | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 leaves | cop |
| 4 | crystallized | crystallize | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 leaves | amod |
| 5 | lotus | lotus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leaves | compound |
| 6 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 flowers | cc |
| 8 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leaves | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 leaves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crystallize | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the dishes | crystallized lotus leaves and flowers | tree rules |
Example 3
Sugar crystallizes when the water dries away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crystallizes | nsubj |
| 2 | crystallizes | crystallize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 dries | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 water | det |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dries | nsubj |
| 6 | dries | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crystallizes | advcl |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 dries | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crystallizes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crystallize | present | Sugar | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | dry away | present | the water | away property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/crystallized/