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cucumber

Who acts: plant, you, Cucumbers, We, She, Cucumber sandwiches · What happens: eat, grow on, slice, be, grow, stay · To what, where: cucumber, water, cucumbers, school garden, test, Pickles · Speech: someone speaks here

«cucumber» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cucumber in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, thin, green vegetable with a cool, watery inside, eaten raw in salads or sandwiches.

The tree, 16 words
detamodpunctamodpunctamodmarkdetamodpunctadvcladvmodpunctconjxcompcaseoblccconjpunctrootADETlongADJ,PUNCTthinADJ,PUNCTgreenADJvegetableNOUNwithSCONJaDETcoolADJ,PUNCTwateryADJinsideADV,PUNCTeatenVERBrawADJinADPsaladsNOUNorCCONJsandwichesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 vegetabledet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos7 vegetableamod
3,,PUNCT_2 longpunct
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos7 vegetableamod
5,,PUNCT_4 thinpunct
6greengreenADJDegree=Pos7 vegetableamod
7vegetablevegetableNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8withwithSCONJ_12 waterymark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 waterydet
10coolcoolADJDegree=Pos12 wateryamod
11,,PUNCT_10 coolpunct
12waterywateryADJDegree=Pos7 vegetableadvcl
13insideinsideADV_12 wateryadvmod
14,,PUNCT_15 eatenpunct
15eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 wateryconj
16rawrawADJDegree=Pos15 eatenxcomp
17ininADP_18 saladscase
18saladssaladNOUNNumber=Plur16 rawobl
19ororCCONJ_20 sandwichescc
20sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur18 saladsconj
21..PUNCT_7 vegetablepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatparticipleraw propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The plant it grows on.

detnsubjnsubjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETplantNOUNitPRONgrowsVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantdet
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsnsubj
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 growsnsubj
4growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_4 growscompound:prt
6..PUNCT_4 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow onpresentthe plantvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Slice the cucumber for the salad.

detobjcasedetoblpunctrootSliceVERBtheDETcucumberNOUNforADPtheDETsaladNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlicesliceVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cucumberdet
3cucumbercucumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sliceobj
4forforADP_6 saladcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 saladdet
6saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sliceobl
7..PUNCT_1 Slicepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sliceimperativeyou not said herethe cucumberfor the saladvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cucumber=Patient

Example 2

Cucumbers are mostly water.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctrootCucumbersNOUNareAUXmostlyADVwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CucumberscucumberNOUNNumber=Plur4 waternsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 watercop
3mostlymostlyADV_4 wateradvmod
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 waterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCucumberswatermostly propertytree rules

Example 3

We grew cucumbers in the school garden.

nsubjobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONgrewVERBcucumbersNOUNinADPtheDETschoolNOUNgardenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 grewnsubj
2grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3cucumberscucumberNOUNNumber=Plur2 grewobj
4ininADP_7 gardencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gardendet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 gardencompound
7gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing2 grewobl
8..PUNCT_2 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastWecucumbersthe school gardenvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cucumber=Theme

Example 4

She stayed as cool as a cucumber in the test.

nsubjadvmodxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONstayedVERBasADVcoolADJasADPaDETcucumberNOUNinADPtheDETtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasADV_4 cooladvmod
4coolcoolADJDegree=Pos2 stayedxcomp
5asasADP_7 cucumbercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cucumberdet
7cucumbercucumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayedobl
8ininADP_10 testcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 testdet
10testtestNOUNNumber=Sing2 stayedobl
11..PUNCT_2 stayedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastShethe testas a cucumber; cool propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in test=Location

Example 5

Pickles are made from little cucumbers.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootPicklesNOUNareAUXmadeVERBfromADPlittleADJcucumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PicklespickleNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 cucumberscase
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 cucumbersamod
6cucumberscucumberNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobl
7..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivePickleslittle cucumbersvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from cucumber=Material

Example 6

Cucumber sandwiches are popular at tea parties.

compoundnsubjcopcasecompoundoblpunctrootCucumberNOUNsandwichesNOUNareAUXpopularADJatADPteaNOUNpartiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CucumbercucumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 sandwichescompound
2sandwichessandwichNOUNNumber=Plur4 popularnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 popularcop
4popularpopularADJDegree=Posrootroot
5atatADP_7 partiescase
6teateaNOUNNumber=Sing7 partiescompound
7partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur4 popularobl
8..PUNCT_4 popularpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCucumber sandwichestea partiespopular propertytree rules

Example 7

"One is born to that," said the cucumber to itself.

punctnsubj:passaux:passccompcaseoblpunctpunctdetobjcaseoblpunctroot"PUNCTOneNUMisAUXbornVERBtoADPthatPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETcucumberNOUNtoADPitselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 bornpunct
2OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 bornnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bornaux:pass
4bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 saidccomp
5totoADP_6 thatcase
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 bornobl
7,,PUNCT_4 bornpunct
8""PUNCT_4 bornpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cucumberdet
11cucumbercucumberNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
12totoADP_13 itselfcase
13itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes9 saidobl
14..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bear in a quotepresent · passiveOneto thatvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2say speech: assertpastthe cucumbercucumbervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to itself=Recipient clause=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cucumber/