customary Who acts: Customary, people, It, She, her, youngest child · What happens: mean, happen, do, be, say, thank · To what, where: customary, you, Japan, shoes, waiter, USA · Speech: someone speaks here
«customary» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: customary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Customary means usual, what normally happens or what people traditionally do.
nsubj xcomp punct nsubj advmod parataxis cc conj nsubj advmod acl:relcl punct root Customary NOUN means VERB usual ADJ , PUNCT what PRON normally ADV happens VERB or CCONJ what PRON people NOUN traditionally ADV do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Customary customary NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 happens punct 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 7 happens nsubj 6 normally normally ADV _ 7 happens advmod 7 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means parataxis 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 what cc 9 what what PRON PronType=Rel 7 happens conj 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 do nsubj 11 traditionally traditionally ADV _ 12 do advmod 12 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 what acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Customary usual property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 happen present normally property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 do present people traditionally property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 It is customary to say thank you after a meal.
nsubj cop mark acl ccomp obj case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX customary NOUN to PART say VERB thank VERB you PRON after ADP a DET meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 customary nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 customary cop 3 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 customary acl 6 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say ccomp 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 thank obj 8 after after ADP _ 10 meal case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 meal det 10 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 6 thank obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 customary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It customary tree rules
2 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 thank speech: thank infinitive you after a meal vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 2 In Japan it is customary to take off your shoes inside.
case obl nsubj cop mark acl compound:prt nmod:poss obj advmod punct root In ADP Japan PROPN it PRON is AUX customary NOUN to PART take VERB off ADP your PRON shoes NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Japan case 2 Japan Japan PROPN Number=Sing 5 customary obl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 customary nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 customary cop 5 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 take mark 7 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 customary acl 8 off off ADP _ 7 take compound:prt 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 shoes nmod:poss 10 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 7 take obj 11 inside inside ADV _ 7 take advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 customary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it customary Japan tree rules
2 take off to-infinitive your shoes inside property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 3 She arrived with her customary smile.
nsubj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root She PRON arrived VERB with ADP her PRON customary NOUN smile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 smile case 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 smile nmod:poss 5 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing 6 smile compound 6 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past She with her customary smile vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 smile her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 It is customary to tip the waiter in the USA.
nsubj cop mark acl det obj case det nmod punct root It PRON is AUX customary NOUN to PART tip VERB the DET waiter NOUN in ADP the DET USA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 customary nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 customary cop 3 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 tip mark 5 tip tip VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 customary acl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 waiter det 7 waiter waiter NOUN Number=Sing 5 tip obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 USA case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 USA det 10 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 7 waiter nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 customary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It customary tree rules
2 tip to-infinitive the waiter the USA vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent waiter=Theme in usa=Destination
Example 5 As is customary, the youngest child cut the cake.
case cop obl punct det amod nsubj det obj punct root As ADP is AUX customary NOUN , PUNCT the DET youngest ADJ child NOUN cut VERB the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 customary case 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 customary cop 3 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing 8 cut obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 customary punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 child det 6 youngest young ADJ Degree=Sup 7 child amod 7 child child NOUN Number=Sing 8 cut nsubj 8 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cake det 10 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 8 cut obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present as customary tree rules
2 cut past the youngest child the cake vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
Example 6 Shaking hands is customary when you meet someone.
csubj obj cop mark nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Shaking VERB hands NOUN is AUX customary NOUN when SCONJ you PRON meet VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shaking shake VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 customary csubj 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Shaking obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 customary cop 4 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 meet mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 meet nsubj 7 meet meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 customary acl:relcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 meet obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 customary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake gerund hands vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2 is a present Shaking customary tree rules
3 meet present you someone vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent
Example 7 He sat in his customary seat by the window.
nsubj case nmod:poss compound obl case det obl punct root He PRON sat VERB in ADP his PRON customary NOUN seat NOUN by ADP the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 seat case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 seat nmod:poss 5 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing 6 seat compound 6 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 window case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 window det 9 window window NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past He his customary seat by the window vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location
Example 8 In New Zealand a hongi is a customary Maori greeting.
case flat obl det nsubj cop det compound compound punct root In ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN a DET hongi NOUN is AUX a DET customary NOUN Maori NOUN greeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Zealand case 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 Zealand flat 3 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 10 greeting obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hongi det 5 hongi hongi NOUN Number=Sing 10 greeting nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 greeting cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 greeting det 8 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing 9 Maori compound 9 Maori maori NOUN Number=Sing 10 greeting compound 10 greeting greeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 greeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hongi a Maori greeting New Zealand tree rules
Example 9 In their village it was customary to celebrate the feast of St. Andrew the First-Called (November 30).
The tree, 18 words case nmod:poss obl nsubj cop mark acl det obj case nmod:desc nmod det amod punct acl punct xcomp flat punct punct root In ADP their PRON village NOUN it PRON was AUX customary NOUN to PART celebrate VERB the DET feast NOUN of ADP St. PROPN Andrew PROPN the DET First ADJ - PUNCT Called VERB ( PUNCT November PROPN 30 NUM ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 village case 2 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 village nmod:poss 3 village village NOUN Number=Sing 6 customary obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 customary nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 customary cop 6 customary customary NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 to to PART _ 8 celebrate mark 8 celebrate celebrate VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 customary acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 feast det 10 feast feast NOUN Number=Sing 8 celebrate obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 Andrew case 12 St. St. PROPN Number=Sing 13 Andrew nmod:desc 13 Andrew Andrew PROPN Number=Sing 10 feast nmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 Called det 15 First first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 17 Called amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 First punct 17 Called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 Andrew acl 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 November punct 19 November November PROPN Number=Sing 17 Called xcomp 20 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 November flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 November punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 customary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past village customary their village tree rules
2 celebrate to-infinitive the feast of Andrew St. vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Theme
3 call participle Andrew St. not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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