cyclist Who acts: cyclist, person, 30 cyclists, Two cyclists, Cyclists, Drivers · What happens: be, ride, travel, start, wear, signall · To what, where: person, bicycle, 15 kilometres, 12 miles, race, towns
«cyclist» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cyclist in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cyclist is a person who rides a bicycle.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root A DET cyclist NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON rides VERB a DET bicycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cyclist det 2 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 rides nsubj 7 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bicycle det 9 bicycle bicycle NOUN Number=Sing 7 rides obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cyclist a person tree rules 2 ride present a person a bicycle vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent bicycle=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A cyclist rides 15 kilometres in an hour.
det nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root A DET cyclist NOUN rides VERB 15 NUM kilometres NOUN in ADP an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cyclist det 2 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 3 rides nsubj 3 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kilometres nummod 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 3 rides obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 hour case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hour det 8 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 3 rides obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 rides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present a cyclist 15 kilometres hour vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kilometre=Theme
Example 2 The cyclist travels 12 miles each day for 5 days.
det nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked case nummod obl punct root The DET cyclist NOUN travels VERB 12 NUM miles NOUN each DET day NOUN for ADP 5 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cyclist det 2 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels nsubj 3 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 travels obj 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels obl:unmarked 8 for for ADP _ 10 days case 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 days nummod 10 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 travels obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present the cyclist 12 miles day vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory
Example 3 There are 30 cyclists in the race.
expl nummod nsubj case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 30 NUM cyclists NOUN in ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cyclists nummod 4 cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 30 cyclists the race; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Location
Example 4 Two cyclists start from towns 60 km apart and ride toward each other.
nummod nsubj case obl nummod obl:unmarked advmod cc conj case obl fixed punct root Two NUM cyclists NOUN start VERB from ADP towns NOUN 60 NUM km NOUN apart ADV and CCONJ ride VERB toward ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 cyclists nummod 2 cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 towns case 5 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 3 start obl 6 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 km nummod 7 km km NOUN Number=Plur 8 apart obl:unmarked 8 apart apart ADV _ 3 start advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 ride cc 10 ride ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 start conj 11 toward toward ADP _ 12 each case 12 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 10 ride obl 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 each fixed 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Two cyclists towns apart property vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 ride present Two cyclists not said here each vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent toward each=Trajectory
Example 5 Cyclists should always wear a helmet.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root Cyclists NOUN should AUX always ADV wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 4 wear nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 wear aux 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 wear advmod 4 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 helmet det 6 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 4 wear obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear should Cyclists a helmet always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 6 The cyclist signalled before turning left.
det acl mark advcl advmod punct root The DET cyclist NOUN signalled VERB before SCONJ turning VERB left ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cyclist det 2 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 signalled signall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 cyclist acl 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 turning mark 5 turning turn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 signalled advcl 6 left left ADV _ 5 turning advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 cyclist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 signall participle the cyclist not said here tree rules 2 turn gerund left property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Drivers must leave space when they pass a cyclist.
nsubj aux obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Drivers NOUN must AUX leave VERB space NOUN when ADV they PRON pass VERB a DET cyclist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drivers driver NOUN Number=Plur 3 leave nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 leave aux 3 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 space space NOUN Number=Sing 3 leave obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 pass advmod 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 pass nsubj 7 pass pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 leave advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cyclist det 9 cyclist cyclist NOUN Number=Sing 7 pass obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave must Drivers space vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Theme 2 pass present Drivers = driver a cyclist vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cyclist=Trajectory
Example 8 The cyclists sped down the hill in the race.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET cyclists NOUN sped VERB down ADP the DET hill NOUN in ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cyclists det 2 cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 3 sped nsubj 3 sped speed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 6 hill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 sped obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 race case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 sped obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speed past the cyclists the race down the hill vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down hill=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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