cylinder Who acts: cylinder, one curved side, tin, many flat faces, Divers, you · What happens: be, curve, join, shape, have, carry · To what, where: 3D shape, ends, shaped container, cylinder, two circle faces, oxygen cylinders
«cylinder» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cylinder in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A cylinder is a 3D shape with two equal flat circles at the ends and one curved side joining them, like a tin of beans.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod case nummod amod amod nmod case det nmod cc nummod amod conj acl obj punct case det obl case nmod punct root A DET cylinder NOUN is AUX a DET 3D ADJ shape NOUN with ADP two NUM equal ADJ flat ADJ circles NOUN at ADP the DET ends NOUN and CCONJ one NUM curved VERB side NOUN joining VERB them PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET tin NOUN of ADP beans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cylinder det 2 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 shape cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shape det 5 3D 3d ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shape amod 6 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 11 circles case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 circles nummod 9 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 11 circles amod 10 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 circles amod 11 circles circle NOUN Number=Plur 6 shape nmod 12 at at ADP _ 14 ends case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ends det 14 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 11 circles nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 side cc 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 side nummod 17 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 side amod 18 side side NOUN Number=Sing 6 shape conj 19 joining join VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 side acl 20 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 joining obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 tin punct 22 like like ADP _ 24 tin case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 tin det 24 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 19 joining obl 25 of of ADP _ 26 beans case 26 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 24 tin nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 shape punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a cylinder a 3D shape and one curved side with two equal flat circles at the ends tree rules 2 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 3 join gerund one curved side not said here ends = end like a tin of beans vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A cylinder is a tube-shaped container or machine part, such as a gas cylinder or the cylinder in a car engine.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det compound punct amod cc compound conj punct case fixed det compound conj cc det conj case det compound nmod punct root A DET cylinder NOUN is AUX a DET tube NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB container NOUN or CCONJ machine NOUN part NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET gas NOUN cylinder NOUN or CCONJ the DET cylinder NOUN in ADP a DET car NOUN engine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cylinder det 2 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 8 container nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 container cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 container det 5 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 7 shaped compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 tube punct 7 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 container amod 8 container container NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 part cc 10 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 11 part compound 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 8 container conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 cylinder punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 cylinder case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 cylinder det 16 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 17 cylinder compound 17 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 8 container conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 20 cylinder cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 cylinder det 20 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 17 cylinder conj 21 in in ADP _ 24 engine case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 engine det 23 car car NOUN Number=Sing 24 engine compound 24 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 20 cylinder nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 container punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a present a cylinder a shaped container or machine part and a gas cylinder or the cylinder in a car engine tree rules
Example 1 A tin of soup is a cylinder.
det nsubj case nmod cop det punct root A DET tin NOUN of ADP soup NOUN is AUX a DET cylinder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tin det 2 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 7 cylinder nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 soup case 4 soup soup NOUN Number=Sing 2 tin nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cylinder cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cylinder det 7 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 cylinder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tin of soup a cylinder tree rules
Example 2 A cylinder has two circle faces and one curved face.
det nsubj nummod compound obj cc nummod amod conj punct root A DET cylinder NOUN has VERB two NUM circle NOUN faces NOUN and CCONJ one NUM curved VERB face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cylinder det 2 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 faces nummod 5 circle circle NOUN Number=Sing 6 faces compound 6 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 face cc 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 face nummod 9 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 face amod 10 face face NOUN Number=Sing 6 faces conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a cylinder two circle faces and one curved face vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient 2 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
Example 3 How many flat faces does a cylinder have?
advmod amod amod nsubj aux det nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ flat ADJ faces NOUN does AUX a DET cylinder NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 faces amod 3 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 faces amod 4 faces face NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cylinder det 7 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 8 have nsubj 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many flat faces vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Divers carry oxygen cylinders.
nsubj compound obj punct root Divers NOUN carry VERB oxygen NOUN cylinders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry nsubj 2 carry carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 4 cylinders compound 4 cylinders cylinder NOUN Number=Plur 2 carry obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present Divers oxygen cylinders vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cylinder=Theme
Example 5 Keep the gas cylinder away from fire.
det compound obj advmod case obl punct root Keep VERB the DET gas NOUN cylinder NOUN away ADV from ADP fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cylinder det 3 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 4 cylinder compound 4 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 5 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 6 from from ADP _ 7 fire case 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 away obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the gas cylinder away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cylinder=Theme
Example 6 The team is firing on all cylinders today.
det nsubj aux case det obl obl:unmarked punct root The DET team NOUN is AUX firing VERB on ADP all DET cylinders NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 firing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 firing aux 4 firing fire VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 cylinders case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 cylinders det 7 cylinders cylinder NOUN Number=Plur 4 firing obl 8 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 firing obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 firing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fire present · progressive the team all cylinders today vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on cylinder=Destination
Example 7 For instance, why a piece of iron which is rubbed on a cylinder, should become magnetic.
The tree, 16 words case obl punct advmod det nsubj case nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl punct aux xcomp punct root For ADP instance NOUN , PUNCT why ADV a DET piece NOUN of ADP iron NOUN which PRON is AUX rubbed VERB on ADP a DET cylinder NOUN , PUNCT should AUX become VERB magnetic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 instance case 2 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 17 become obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 instance punct 4 why why ADV PronType=Int 17 become advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 17 become nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 iron case 8 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 rubbed nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 rubbed aux:pass 11 rubbed rub VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 iron acl:relcl 12 on on ADP _ 14 cylinder case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cylinder det 14 cylinder cylinder NOUN Number=Sing 11 rubbed obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 6 piece punct 16 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 become aux 17 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 18 magnetic magnetic ADJ Degree=Pos 17 become xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 17 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub present · passive iron a cylinder vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on cylinder=Destination 2 become should a piece of iron for instance; magnetic property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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