cyril Who acts: Cyril, Saint, 800s, Uncle, book · What happens: be, bring, name, tell, write, call · To what, where: first name, Christian missionary, Christian faith, Slavic peoples, name, Saint missionaries · Speech: someone speaks here
«cyril» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cyril in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Cyril is a man's first name.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case amod punct root Cyril PROPN is AUX a DET man NOUN 's PART first ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 man case 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cyril a man's first name tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name, church — kept apart, not parsed.
Saint Cyril was a Christian missionary of the 800s who, with his brother Methodius, brought the Christian faith and writing to Slavic peoples.
The tree, 23 words nsubj flat cop det amod case det nmod nsubj punct case nmod:poss nmod:desc nsubj punct acl:relcl det amod obj cc conj case amod obl punct root Saint PROPN Cyril PROPN was AUX a DET Christian ADJ missionary NOUN of ADP the DET 800s NOUN who PRON , PUNCT with ADP his PRON brother NOUN Methodius PROPN , PUNCT brought VERB the DET Christian ADJ faith NOUN and CCONJ writing NOUN to ADP Slavic ADJ peoples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 6 missionary nsubj 2 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 1 Saint flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 missionary cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 missionary det 5 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 6 missionary amod 6 missionary missionary NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 800s case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 800s det 9 800s 800 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 6 missionary nmod 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 brought nsubj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 Methodius punct 12 with with ADP _ 15 Methodius case 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 brother nmod:poss 14 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 15 Methodius nmod:desc 15 Methodius Methodius PROPN Number=Sing 17 brought nsubj 16 , , PUNCT _ 15 Methodius punct 17 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 800s acl:relcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 faith det 19 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 20 faith amod 20 faith faith NOUN Number=Sing 17 brought obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 writing cc 22 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 20 faith conj 23 to to ADP _ 25 peoples case 24 Slavic slavic ADJ Degree=Pos 25 peoples amod 25 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 17 brought obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 missionary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Saint a Christian missionary of the 800s tree rules 2 bring past the 800s the Christian faith and writing Slavic peoples vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent faith=Theme to people=Destination
Example 1 Cyril is my great-grandad's name.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct nmod:poss case punct root Cyril PROPN is AUX my PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandad NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 8 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 name cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 grandad nmod:poss 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 grandad amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 great punct 6 grandad grandad NOUN Number=Sing 8 name nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 grandad case 8 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cyril my great grandad's name tree rules
Example 2 Saint Cyril and his brother Methodius were missionaries.
compound flat cc nmod:poss conj appos cop punct root Saint PROPN Cyril PROPN and CCONJ his PRON brother NOUN Methodius PROPN were AUX missionaries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 8 missionaries compound 2 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 1 Saint flat 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 brother cc 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 1 Saint conj 6 Methodius Methodius PROPN Number=Sing 5 brother appos 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 missionaries cop 8 missionaries missionary NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 missionaries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Saint missionaries tree rules
Example 3 The Cyrillic alphabet is named after Saint Cyril.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl flat punct root The DET Cyrillic ADJ alphabet NOUN is AUX named VERB after ADP Saint PROPN Cyril PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alphabet det 2 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 alphabet amod 3 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 5 named nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 named aux:pass 5 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after ADP _ 7 Saint case 7 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 5 named obl 8 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 7 Saint flat 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name present · passive the Cyrillic alphabet after Saint vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Uncle Cyril told us stories about the war.
nsubj flat iobj obj case det nmod punct root Uncle PROPN Cyril PROPN told VERB us PRON stories NOUN about ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uncle Uncle PROPN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 2 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 1 Uncle flat 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 told obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 war case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 war det 8 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 stories nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past Uncle stories us about the war vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic
Example 5 Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic letters.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Ukrainian PROPN is AUX written VERB in ADP Cyrillic ADJ letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 letters case 5 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 letters amod 6 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 written obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Ukrainian Cyrillic letters vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination
Example 6 The book was by an author called Cyril.
det nsubj cop case det acl xcomp punct root The DET book NOUN was AUX by ADP an DET author NOUN called VERB Cyril PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 author nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 author cop 4 by by ADP _ 6 author case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 author det 6 author author NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 author acl 8 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 author punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the book by a author tree rules 2 call participle a author not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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