cyrillic Who acts: Cyrillic, Cyrillic letters, some, others, sign, I · What happens: be, use, write, include, look, do · To what, where: alphabet, Ukrainian, Ж, Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic, sign · Speech: someone speaks here
«cyrillic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cyrillic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Cyrillic is the alphabet used to write Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Belarusian, Macedonian, Kazakh, Mongolian and other languages.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det acl mark advcl obj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct appos punct conj punct conj punct parataxis cc amod conj punct root Cyrillic NOUN is AUX the DET alphabet NOUN used VERB to PART write VERB Ukrainian ADJ , PUNCT Russian ADJ , PUNCT Bulgarian ADJ , PUNCT Serbian ADJ , PUNCT Belarusian PROPN , PUNCT Macedonian PROPN , PUNCT Kazakh PROPN , PUNCT Mongolian ADJ and CCONJ other ADJ languages NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyrillic cyrillic NOUN Number=Sing 4 alphabet nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 alphabet cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 alphabet det 4 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 alphabet acl 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used advcl 8 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 write obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Russian punct 10 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Ukrainian conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Bulgarian punct 12 Bulgarian bulgarian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Ukrainian conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Serbian punct 14 Serbian serbian ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Ukrainian conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Belarusian punct 16 Belarusian Belarusian PROPN Number=Sing 4 alphabet appos 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Macedonian punct 18 Macedonian Macedonian PROPN Number=Sing 16 Belarusian conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 Kazakh punct 20 Kazakh Kazakh PROPN Number=Sing 16 Belarusian conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 Mongolian punct 22 Mongolian Mongolian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 alphabet parataxis 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 languages cc 24 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 25 languages amod 25 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 22 Mongolian conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 alphabet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Cyrillic the alphabet tree rules 2 use participle the alphabet not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 write to-infinitive Ukrainian vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ukrainian=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Cyrillic letters include some that look like English ones (А, О, Т) and others that do not (Ж, Ш, Щ, Ї).
The tree, 21 words amod nsubj nsubj nsubj ccomp case amod obl punct appos punct conj punct conj punct cc conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct obj punct appos punct conj punct appos punct punct root Cyrillic ADJ letters NOUN include VERB some DET that PRON look VERB like ADP English ADJ ones NOUN ( PUNCT А PROPN , PUNCT О PROPN , PUNCT Т PROPN ) PUNCT and CCONJ others NOUN that PRON do VERB not PART ( PUNCT Ж PROPN , PUNCT Ш PROPN , PUNCT Щ PROPN , PUNCT Ї PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 letters amod 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 3 include nsubj 3 include include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 look nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 look nsubj 6 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 include ccomp 7 like like ADP _ 9 ones case 8 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ones amod 9 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 6 look obl 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 А punct 11 А А PROPN Number=Sing 9 ones appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 О punct 13 О О PROPN Number=Sing 11 А conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 Т punct 15 Т Т PROPN Number=Sing 11 А conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 А punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 others cc 18 others other NOUN Number=Plur 9 ones conj 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 do nsubj 20 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 others acl:relcl 21 not not PART Polarity=Neg 23 Ж advmod 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 Ж punct 23 Ж Ж PROPN Number=Sing 20 do obj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 Ш punct 25 Ш Ш PROPN Number=Sing 23 Ж appos 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 Щ punct 27 Щ Щ PROPN Number=Sing 23 Ж conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 Ї punct 29 Ї Ї PROPN Number=Sing 23 Ж appos 30 ) ) PUNCT _ 29 Ї punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 3 include punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present Cyrillic letters tree rules 2 look present some like English ones and others vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 do present others Ж and Щ vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ж=Eventuality
Example 1 Ukrainian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Ukrainian PROPN is AUX written VERB in ADP the DET Cyrillic ADJ alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN Number=Sing 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 alphabet case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 alphabet det 6 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 alphabet amod 7 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Ukrainian the Cyrillic alphabet vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in alphabet=Destination
Example 2 The sign was in Cyrillic, so I could not read it.
det nsubj cop case punct advmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl obj punct root The DET sign NOUN was AUX in ADP Cyrillic PROPN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON could AUX not PART read VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 5 Cyrillic nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Cyrillic cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 Cyrillic case 5 Cyrillic Cyrillic PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 read punct 7 so so ADV _ 11 read advmod 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 read nsubj 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 read aux 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 read advmod 11 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 Cyrillic acl:relcl 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 read obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 Cyrillic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the sign Cyrillic tree rules 2 not read could I sign vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Example 3 The Cyrillic letter Ж sounds like the "s" in "treasure".
The tree, 10 words det amod nsubj appos case det punct obl punct case punct obl punct punct root The DET Cyrillic ADJ letter NOUN Ж PROPN sounds VERB like ADP the DET " PUNCT s NOUN " PUNCT in ADP " PUNCT treasure NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 letter det 2 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 letter amod 3 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounds nsubj 4 Ж Ж PROPN Number=Sing 3 letter appos 5 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 like like ADP _ 9 s case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 s det 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 s punct 9 s s NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounds obl 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 s punct 11 in in ADP _ 13 treasure case 12 " " PUNCT _ 13 treasure punct 13 treasure treasure NOUN Number=Sing 5 sounds obl 14 " " PUNCT _ 13 treasure punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present the Cyrillic letter treasure like the s vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in treasure=Location
Example 4 Cyrillic was named after Saint Cyril.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl flat punct root Cyrillic NOUN was AUX named VERB after ADP Saint PROPN Cyril PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cyrillic cyrillic NOUN Number=Sing 3 named nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 5 Saint case 5 Saint Saint PROPN Number=Sing 3 named obl 6 Cyril Cyril PROPN Number=Sing 5 Saint flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name past · passive Cyrillic after Saint vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 In Cyrillic, the letter Р is said like an "r".
case obl punct det nsubj:pass appos aux:pass case det punct obl punct punct root In ADP Cyrillic PROPN , PUNCT the DET letter NOUN Р PROPN is AUX said VERB like ADP an DET " PUNCT r NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Cyrillic case 2 Cyrillic Cyrillic PROPN Number=Sing 8 said obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Cyrillic punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letter det 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj:pass 6 Р Р PROPN Number=Sing 5 letter appos 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 said aux:pass 8 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 like like ADP _ 12 r case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 r det 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 r punct 12 r r NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obl 13 " " PUNCT _ 12 r punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive the letter Cyrillic like a r vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: subject=Theme in cyrillic=Manner
Example 6 We learned to write our names in Cyrillic.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case obl punct root We PRON learned VERB to PART write VERB our PRON names NOUN in ADP Cyrillic PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 write mark 4 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 learned xcomp 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 names nmod:poss 6 names name NOUN Number=Plur 4 write obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 Cyrillic case 8 Cyrillic Cyrillic PROPN Number=Sing 4 write obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 write to-infinitive We not said here our names Cyrillic vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme in cyrillic=Destination 3 name our nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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