cystic

Who acts: illness, that, cousin, Cystic fibrosis, doctor, lump · What happens: do, fill, hear, bear, make, have · To what, where: body, cystic fibrosis, people, thick sticky mucus, lungs, breathing exercises · Speech: someone speaks here

«cystic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cystic in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

To do with a cyst, a small sac or bubble in the body filled with fluid.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 cyst	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cyst	det
5	cyst	cyst	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sac	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sac	det
8	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sac	amod
9	sac	sac	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cyst	appos
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 bubble	cc
11	bubble	bubble	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sac	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 body	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 body	det
14	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sac	nmod
15	filled	fill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 body	acl
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 fluid	case
17	fluid	fluid	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 filled	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with a cyst	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	fill	participle		the body not said here				with fluid	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fluid=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

To do with the bladder or gall bladder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 do	mark
2	do	do	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 bladder	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bladder	det
5	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 do	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 bladder	cc
7	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bladder	compound
8	bladder	bladder	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bladder	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	to-infinitive						with the bladder or gall bladder	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Mostly heard in «cystic fibrosis», an illness people are born with that makes thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and gut.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mostly	mostly	ADV	_	2 heard	advmod
2	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 fibrosis	case
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 fibrosis	punct
5	cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fibrosis	amod
6	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obl
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 fibrosis	punct
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 illness	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 illness	det
10	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fibrosis	appos
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 born	nsubj:pass
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 born	aux:pass
13	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 illness	acl:relcl
14	with	with	SCONJ	_	16 makes	mark
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 makes	nsubj
16	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 born	advcl
17	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 mucus	amod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 thick	punct
19	sticky	sticky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 mucus	amod
20	mucus	mucus	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 makes	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 lungs	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 lungs	det
23	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 mucus	nmod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 gut	cc
25	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 lungs	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hear	participle			cystic fibrosis	mostly property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	bear	present · passive	a illness not said here	people			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	make	present	that	thick sticky mucus	the lungs and gut		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mucus=Product

Example 1

My cousin has cystic fibrosis and does breathing exercises every day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fibrosis	amod
5	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 does	cc
7	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
8	breathing	breathe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 exercises	amod
9	exercises	exercise	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 does	obj
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 does	obl:unmarked
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	have	present	My cousin	cystic fibrosis		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fibrosis=Patient
2	do	present	My cousin not said here	breathing exercises	day	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exercise=Eventuality
3	breathe	gerund				vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Cystic fibrosis is not catching; you are born with it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 fibrosis	amod
2	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 catching	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 catching	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 catching	advmod
5	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 born	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 born	nsubj:pass
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 born	aux:pass
9	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 catching	conj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 born	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 catching	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not catch	present · progressive	Cystic fibrosis						vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	bear	present · passive		you				with fibrosis	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

The doctor said the lump was a cystic swelling, full of fluid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lump	det
5	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 swelling	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 swelling	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 swelling	det
8	cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 swelling	amod
9	swelling	swelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 full	punct
11	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 swelling	amod
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 fluid	case
13	fluid	fluid	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 full	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the doctor						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	past	the lump	a cystic swelling					tree rules

Example 4

Children with cystic fibrosis often need extra salt and food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 fibrosis	case
3	cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fibrosis	amod
4	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Children	nmod
5	often	often	ADV	_	6 need	advmod
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 salt	amod
8	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 need	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 food	cc
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 salt	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Children with cystic fibrosis	extra salt and food				often property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot salt=Theme

Example 5

Charities raise money to research cystic fibrosis.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Charities	charity	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 raise	nsubj
2	raise	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 raise	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 research	mark
5	research	research	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 raise	advcl
6	cystic	cystic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fibrosis	amod
7	fibrosis	fibrosis	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 research	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 raise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	present	Charities	money					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2	research	to-infinitive	Charities not said here	cystic fibrosis					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fibrosis=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/C/cystic/